1. past tense of 'get'; received or obtained
「get」的過去式；收到或獲得
I got a letter from my friend yesterday.
我昨天收到了朋友的一封信。
She got a new job last month.
她上個月得到了一份新工作。
He got a good grade on the test.
他在考試中取得了好成績。
Got Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
got
verb
快速理解
What does "Got" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Got"?
「got」是「get」的過去式與過去分詞，主要表達獲得、到達、理解或必須等核心概念。
- 1
獲得
EN: I got a new book for my birthday.
翻譯: 我生日時得到一本新書。
- 2
到達
EN: We got home very late last night.
翻譯: 我們昨晚很晚才到家。
- 3
理解
EN: Sorry, I didn't get the joke.
翻譯: 抱歉，我沒聽懂那個笑話。
- 4
必須
EN: I've got to finish this report by Friday.
翻譯: 我必須在星期五前完成這份報告。
小提醒：注意「have got」在口語中表示「擁有」或「必須」，但正式寫作中通常使用「have」或「must」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Got" in English）
How to pronounce "Got" in English?"Got" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Got" from YouTube Videos
Steven Schwaitzberg: A universal translator for surgeons
TED
“At our hospital we see everybody, from Harvard professors to people who just got here last week, And you have no idea how hard it is to talk to somebody or take care of somebody you can't talk to And there isn't always a translator available, So we need tools.”
(1 out of 592)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Got"?How does "Got" change by context?
2. past tense of 'get'; became or arrived
「get」的過去式；變得或到達
It got dark very early in the winter.
冬天時天色很早就變暗了。
We got home late last night.
我們昨晚很晚才到家。
He got sick after eating the seafood.
他吃了海鮮後就生病了。
3. past tense of 'get'; understood or realized
「get」的過去式；理解或意識到
I finally got the joke after she explained it.
在她解釋之後，我終於聽懂了那個笑話。
Did you get the instructions for the assignment?
你理解作業的指示了嗎？
He got the message that he was not welcome.
他意識到自己不受歡迎。
4. past tense of 'get'; caused something to happen or be done
「get」的過去式；使某事發生或完成
She got her hair cut at the new salon.
她在新開的美髮沙龍剪了頭髮。
I need to get this report finished by Friday.
我需要在週五前完成這份報告。
He got the car washed yesterday.
他昨天把車子洗了。
5. used in informal speech for 'have' or 'have got' (possession)
非正式口語中，用於表示「擁有」（have 或 have got）
I've got two brothers and one sister.
我有兩個兄弟和一個姊妹。
Have you got any plans for the weekend?
你週末有什麼計畫嗎？
She hasn't got enough time to finish the project.
她沒有足夠的時間完成這個專案。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Got"?How to make natural sentences with "Got"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| get + noun | 得到、獲得 | I got a new book. (我得到了一本新書。) |
| get + adjective | 變得… | She got angry. (她生氣了。) |
| have got + noun | 擁有 | He has got a car. (他有一輛車。) |
| have got to + V | 必須 | I have got to go now. (我現在必須走了。) |
| get + past participle | 被… | He got promoted last week. (他上週被升職了。) |
| get + to + place | 到達 | What time did you get to the office? (你幾點到辦公室的？) |
| get + person + noun | 為某人取得某物 | Can you get me a coffee? (你能幫我拿杯咖啡嗎？) |
| get + V-ing | 開始做… | Let's get going. (我們開始行動吧。) |
| get + to + V | 有機會做… | I never get to see him anymore. (我再也沒機會見到他了。) |
用法說明
How is "Got" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Got"?
have got vs. have got to
- have got 通常用作 have 的口語化表達，表示「擁有」或「有」。
- have got to 則是一個情態動詞片語，表示「必須」、「一定得」，語氣比 must 更口語化，有時帶有緊迫感。
- 在正式書寫中，通常會避免使用 have got，而直接用 have。
- 否定形式分別為 haven't got（沒有）和 haven't got to / don't have to（不必）。
對比範例： EN: I've got a new bicycle. 翻譯: 我有一輛新腳踏車。
EN:I've got to finish this report by 5 PM.
翻譯:我必須在下午五點前完成這份報告。
EN:She hasn't got any brothers or sisters.
翻譯:她沒有任何兄弟姊妹。
EN:You haven't got to decide now.
翻譯:你不必現在就做決定。
總結建議
在口語中可自由使用，但在正式寫作時，建議用 have 表示擁有，用 must 或 have to 表示義務。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Got" and similar words?How to choose "Got" vs alternatives?
got vs have
"got" 是 "get" 的過去式，強調「獲得」的動作或結果；"have" 則表示「擁有」的狀態。在口語中，"have got" 常等於 "have"。
got vs received
"got" 在口語中常泛指「收到」，用法較隨意；"received" 較正式，強調正式或官方的接收行為。
got vs became
"got" 搭配形容詞時表示「變得…」，強調狀態變化，較口語；"became" 是 "become" 的過去式，較正式且常用於書面。
口語用法
How is "Got" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Got"?
引述
在口語中，'got' 常用來引述或轉述他人的話語，使對話更生動。 EN: So then she was like, "You got to be kidding me." 翻譯: 然後她就說：「你是在跟我開玩笑吧。」
EN:He goes, "I got no idea where it is."
翻譯:他就說：「我完全不知道它在哪。」
語氣強調
在非正式對話中，'got' 常與 'have' 連用或單獨使用，以加強擁有或必須做某事的語氣。 EN: I've got to see this for myself. 翻譯: 我非得親眼看看不可。
EN:You got a problem with that?
翻譯:你對那有什麼意見嗎？
停頓填充
在思考或組織語句時，'got' 有時會作為一個口語填充詞，本身可能不具備完整詞義。 EN: So, I was... got... you know, a bit confused. 翻譯: 所以，我當時... 那個... 你知道，有點搞不清楚狀況。
EN:It's just... got... it's hard to explain.
翻譯:這只是... 呃... 很難解釋。
正式寫作注意：上述口語用法（尤其是「停頓填充」和過度依賴 'got' 來代替更精確的動詞，如 'obtained', 'received', 'understood'）在學術、商業或正式書面文件中應避免使用，以保持文章的嚴謹與清晰。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Got"?What fixed phrases with "Got" should I remember?
got to
have got to + verb
必須，不得不
got it
got it
明白了，懂了；拿到了
got into
got into + noun/place
進入；對...產生興趣；陷入（某種狀態）
got over
got over + noun/pronoun
從...中恢復；克服
got back
got back (from)
回來，返回
got rid of
got rid of + noun
擺脫，處理掉
got away
got away (with)
逃脫；僥倖成功（未受懲罰）
got through
got through (to)
完成，熬過；接通（電話）
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Got"?Which "Got" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I have got a new car yesterday.
✓I got a new car yesterday.
在談論過去特定時間發生的動作時，應使用過去式 'got'，而非現在完成式 'have got'。'Have got' 通常表示現在擁有或狀態。
×Do you have got a pen?
✓Do you have a pen? / Have you got a pen?
'Do you have...?' 與 'Have you got...?' 是詢問「擁有」的兩種正確形式，但不可混合使用。'Do you have got...' 是錯誤的結構。
×I got to go now. (意圖表達：我必須走了)
✓I have got to go now. / I've got to go now.
表達義務或必要性時，應使用 'have got to' (口語中常縮寫為 'I've got to')。單獨使用 'got to' 在標準英語中不完整，除非在非常口語或非正式的縮寫 'gotta' 中。
×I got a cold. (意圖表達：我感冒了)
✓I have a cold. / I've got a cold.
描述生病或身體狀況時，雖然 'get a cold' 表示「染上感冒」的動作，但描述「患有感冒」的狀態時，更常用 'have a cold' 或 'have got a cold'。單用 'got a cold' 通常暗示動作發生在過去。
×I didn't got your email.
✓I didn't get your email.
在否定句中，助動詞 'did' 後面必須接動詞原形 'get'，而不是過去式 'got'。
×When have you got here?
✓When did you get here?
詢問過去特定時間發生的動作（如何時到達），應使用過去簡單式 'did ... get'，而非現在完成式 'have ... got'。'Have got' 在此處不適用。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Got"?What are tense/participle forms of "Got"?
gets(3rd_singular)getting(present_participle)got(past)got(past_participle)