1. to own, possess, or hold something
擁有、持有某物
I have a car.
我有一輛車。
She has two brothers.
她有兩個兄弟。
Do you have any questions?
你有任何問題嗎？
Have Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
have
verb
快速理解
What does "Have" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Have"?
「have」是英語中最核心的動詞之一，主要表示擁有、經歷或進行某種活動。
- 1
擁有
EN: to own or possess something
翻譯: 擁有或持有某物
- 2
經歷
EN: to experience or undergo something
翻譯: 經歷或遭受某事
- 3
進行活動
EN: to perform or engage in an activity
翻譯: 進行或從事某項活動
- 4
使役
EN: to cause something to be done
翻譯: 使某事被完成
小提醒：注意「have」在現在完成式中是助動詞，其後接過去分詞（如 have done），這與中文表達過去經驗的方式不同，容易混淆。
發音（How to Pronounce "Have" in English）
How to pronounce "Have" in English?"Have" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Have" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“You have said that you would like President Trump to restart talks with Kim Jong-un.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Have"?How does "Have" change by context?
2. to experience or undergo something
經歷、進行某事
We had a great time at the party.
我們在派對上玩得很開心。
He had a headache this morning.
他今天早上頭痛。
Let's have a meeting tomorrow.
我們明天開個會吧。
3. to eat, drink, or consume something
吃、喝或消費某物
I usually have coffee for breakfast.
我早餐通常喝咖啡。
We had pizza for dinner.
我們晚餐吃了披薩。
Would you like to have some tea?
你想喝點茶嗎？
4. used to form perfect tenses
用於構成完成式
I have finished my homework.
我已經做完我的功課了。
She has lived here for five years.
她已經在這裡住了五年。
They had already left when we arrived.
我們到達時，他們已經離開了。
5. to cause something to happen or be done
使某事發生或被完成
I'll have my assistant call you back.
我會讓我的助理回電給你。
She had her hair cut yesterday.
她昨天去剪了頭髮。
We should have the house painted next month.
我們應該下個月把房子粉刷一下。
6. to be obliged or forced to do something
必須或被迫做某事
I have to go to work now.
我現在必須去上班了。
You don't have to answer if you don't want to.
如果你不想，你不必回答。
We had to cancel the trip because of the weather.
因為天氣的關係，我們不得不取消這趟旅行。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Have"?How to make natural sentences with "Have"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| have + noun | 擁有、持有 | I have a new car. (我有一輛新車。) |
| have + to + V | 必須、不得不 | I have to finish this report. (我必須完成這份報告。) |
| have + V3 (past participle) | 已經完成（現在完成式） | She has already eaten lunch. (她已經吃過午餐了。) |
| have + object + V | 讓/使（某人做某事） | I'll have my assistant call you. (我會讓我的助理打電話給你。) |
| have + object + V3 (past participle) | 使（某事被做） | I had my hair cut yesterday. (我昨天去理了髮。) |
| have + object + adjective | 使（處於某種狀態） | Please have the room ready by noon. (請在中午前把房間準備好。) |
| have + a/an + noun (activity) | 進行（某項活動） | Let's have a meeting tomorrow. (我們明天開個會吧。) |
| have + breakfast/lunch/dinner | 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 | We usually have dinner at 7 PM. (我們通常在晚上七點吃晚餐。) |
| have + got + noun (informal) | 擁有（口語） | He's got a lot of talent. (他很有天賦。) |
| have + got + to + V (informal) | 必須（口語） | You've got to see this movie! (你一定要看這部電影！) |
用法說明
How is "Have" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Have"?
have doing vs have to do
- have + 受詞 + V-ing 表示「讓某人/某物處於某種狀態或進行某個動作」，通常描述一種安排或經歷。
- have to do 表示「必須做某事」，表達義務、必要性或來自外部的強制要求。
- have + 受詞 + 原形動詞 表示「讓某人做某事」，強調使役或命令某人去完成一個動作。
- 區分關鍵在於結構：
have sb/sth doing（持續狀態）、have to do（必須做）、have sb do（使役某人做）。
對比範例： EN: I won't have you speaking to your mother like that. 翻譯: 我不允許你那樣跟你母親說話。
EN:I have to speak to my mother about the trip.
翻譯:我必須跟我母親談談這次旅行。
EN:He had the engine running for ten minutes.
翻譯:他讓引擎運轉了十分鐘。
EN:He had to run the engine to warm it up.
翻譯:他必須發動引擎來預熱它。
總結建議
記住 have + 受詞 + V-ing 是「讓…持續進行/處於某狀態」，have to + V 是「必須做」，而 have + 受詞 + V 是「讓某人去做」。根據你想表達的是「經歷/安排狀態」、「義務」還是「使役」來選擇正確形式。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Have" and similar words?How to choose "Have" vs alternatives?
have vs own
「have」泛指擁有或持有，範圍較廣；「own」則強調法律上的所有權。
have vs possess
「have」為日常用語；「possess」較正式，常指擁有特質、能力或法律上的所有物。
have vs hold
「have」強調狀態或擁有；「hold」強調動作或物理上的握住、容納或舉辦。
口語用法
How is "Have" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Have"?
引述
在轉述他人說過的話時，口語中常用「I was like...」或「He was like...」的結構，後面接上「I have...」或「He has...」來引述內容。 EN: She was like, "I have no idea what you're talking about." 翻譯: 她當時就說：「我完全不知道你在說什麼。」
EN:And then he was like, "I have to go, my phone is dying."
翻譯:然後他就說：「我得走了，我手機快沒電了。」
語氣強調
在口語中，會透過重讀「have」或在其前加上「do」來強調擁有或必須做某事的狀態，表達強烈的情緒或糾正對方的誤解。 EN: I DO have the tickets, they're right here in my bag! 翻譯: 我「確實」有票啊，就在我包包裡！
EN:You think I forgot? I HAVE told him three times already!
翻譯:你以為我忘了？我已經跟他講過三次了！
停頓填充
在即時對話思考接下來要說什麼時，「I have...」或「We have...」常被用作短暫的停頓填充詞，句子的實際內容可能在稍後才補上。 EN: So for the project, we have... uh, let me check my notes. 翻譯: 所以關於這個專案，我們有...呃，讓我看一下筆記。
EN:What do I need? I have... oh yeah, I need my keys and wallet.
翻譯:我需要什麼？我有...哦對，我需要我的鑰匙和錢包。
正式書寫注意：上述口語用法（如「be like」引述、強調的「do have」、作為停頓填充）通常僅限於非正式對話或創意寫作中。在學術論文、商業報告或正式信件中，應避免使用，改以更精確、完整的句子結構來表達。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Have"?What fixed phrases with "Have" should I remember?
have to
have to + VERB
必須，不得不
have got
have got + NOUN / have got to + VERB
擁有；必須（口語）
have a look
have a look (at)
看一看，檢查一下
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
have + MEAL
吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
have a problem
have a problem (with)
有問題，遇到困難
have time
have time (to)
有時間
have an effect
have an effect (on)
對...產生影響
have in common
have something in common (with)
有共同點
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Have"?Which "Have" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I have not a car.
✓I don't have a car.
在否定句中，當 'have' 表示「擁有」時，美式英語通常使用 'do/does/did + not + have' 的結構，而不是直接將 'not' 放在 'have' 後面。英式英語中 'I haven't a car' 雖可接受，但較少見。
×I have seen him yesterday.
✓I saw him yesterday.
'have + 過去分詞' 構成現在完成式，表示與現在有關的過去經驗或持續狀態，不能與明確的過去時間副詞（如 yesterday, last week, in 1999）連用。明確的過去時間點應使用簡單過去式。
×I must go to the doctor tomorrow.
✓I have to go to the doctor tomorrow.
'must' 通常表示說話者主觀認為的必要性或強烈的建議，而 'have to' 更常表示外部規則、義務或客觀需要。談論未來或重複性的義務時，'have to' 更為常見。'must' 在談論未來時較少用，且沒有過去式。
×Do you have got a pen?
✓Do you have a pen? / Have you got a pen?
'have got' 是一個固定片語，用於口語中表示「擁有」，其疑問句形式是 'Have you got...?' 或 'Do you have...?'。不能將助動詞 'do' 與 'have got' 中的 'have' 結合使用，造成結構重複。
×I had repaired my car.
✓I had my car repaired.
使役動詞 'have' 的結構是 'have + 受詞 + 過去分詞'，表示讓別人為自己做某事。如果省略受詞（此處為 'my car'），意思就變成自己完成修理（且時態為過去完成式），語意完全不同。
×Have you a dog?
✓Do you have a dog? / Have you got a dog?
在美式英語中，當 'have' 表示「擁有」時，其疑問句和否定句通常需要借助助動詞 'do/does/did'。直接將 'have' 提前的問句形式（'Have you...?'）在英式英語中可能與 'have got' 連用，但單獨用於表示擁有時已較古舊或不自然。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Have"?What are tense/participle forms of "Have"?
has(3rd_singular)having(present_participle)had(past)had(past_participle)