1. things that are produced to be sold
為銷售而生產的物品；商品
The store sells a variety of goods, from clothing to electronics.
這家商店販售各種商品，從服飾到電子產品都有。
The company exports its goods to over 30 countries.
這家公司將其商品出口到超過30個國家。
Goods Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
goods
noun
快速理解
What does "Goods" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Goods"?
指可供買賣或使用的實體物品。
- 1
商品、貨物
EN: physical items that are produced and sold
翻譯: 生產並用於銷售的實體物品。
- 2
財產、所有物
EN: possessions or movable property
翻譯: 個人擁有的動產或財物。
- 3
貨運
EN: freight transported by rail, ship, or truck
翻譯: 透過鐵路、船舶或卡車運輸的貨物。
小提醒：「goods」是複數名詞，沒有單數形式「a good」來表達此意思。表示「商品」時，動詞需用複數。
發音（How to Pronounce "Goods" in English）
How to pronounce "Goods" in English?"Goods" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Goods" from YouTube Videos
Robin Chase: Excuse me, may I rent your car?
TED
“Etsy is providing goods that people make themselves and they're selling it in a marketplace.”
(1 out of 26)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Goods"?How does "Goods" change by context?
2. possessions or personal property that can be moved
可移動的財產或個人財物
All his worldly goods were packed into a single suitcase.
他所有的個人財物都裝進了一個手提箱裡。
The insurance policy covers damage to your household goods.
這份保險單涵蓋了您家庭財物的損壞。
3. what is morally right or beneficial
道德上正確或有益的事物
He always tries to do good and promote the public goods.
他總是努力行善並促進公共利益。
The debate focused on the common goods of society.
這場辯論聚焦於社會的共同利益。
4. the things that a train or truck transports, as opposed to passengers
（火車或卡車運輸的）貨物（相對於乘客而言）
The freight train was carrying agricultural goods to the port.
那列貨運火車正將農產品運往港口。
This line is for passenger service; goods are transported on a separate track.
這條線路是客運服務；貨物由另一條軌道運輸。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Goods"?How to make natural sentences with "Goods"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| goods + verb (plural) | 貨物（複數動詞） | The goods have arrived at the port. (貨物已抵達港口。) |
| deliver/ship/transport + goods | 運送/運輸貨物 | We need to ship these goods by Friday. (我們需要在週五前運送這些貨物。) |
| damaged/defective goods | 損壞/有瑕疵的貨物 | The store does not accept returns for damaged goods. (本店不接受損壞商品的退貨。) |
| consumer/electronic goods | 消費/電子商品 | The company specializes in importing electronic goods. (這家公司專門進口電子商品。) |
| a wide range/variety of goods | 各式各樣的商品 | The market offers a wide variety of goods from local farmers. (這個市場提供當地農民各式各樣的商品。) |
| goods and services | 商品與服務 | GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced. (GDP衡量所有生產的商品與服務的總價值。) |
用法說明
How is "Goods" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Goods"?
goods 與 good 的區別
- goods 是複數名詞，指有形的「商品、貨物」，通常用於商業或法律語境。
- good 作為名詞時，是不可數的抽象概念，指「好處、善行、利益」。
- 兩者不可互換。goods 永遠是複數形式，不能說 "a good" 來指一件商品。
- 在搭配上，goods 常與動詞如 ship（運送）、deliver（遞送）、sell（銷售）連用。 EN: The company exports electronic goods to several countries. 翻譯: 這家公司出口電子商品到好幾個國家。
EN:He always tries to do good for his community.
翻譯:他總是努力為社區做好事。
EN:The stolen goods were recovered by the police.
翻譯:被偷的貨物已被警方尋回。
EN:Education is a public good that benefits everyone.
翻譯:教育是一項惠及所有人的公共利益。
總結建議
當指具體的、可買賣的物品時，使用複數名詞 goods；當指抽象的好處或善行時，使用不可數名詞 good。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Goods" and similar words?How to choose "Goods" vs alternatives?
goods vs merchandise
「goods」泛指所有可買賣的實體商品，較為通用；「merchandise」則更商業化，特指為銷售而準備的庫存商品。
goods vs products
「goods」強調商品作為交易物的屬性；「products」則強調是經過製造或生產過程的產出物。
goods vs commodities
「goods」是商品的總稱；「commodities」則特指大宗商品或初級產品，通常指可標準化交易的原物料。
口語用法
How is "Goods" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Goods"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人的話語時，有時會用「goods」來指代對方所談論的具體物品或服務。 EN: He kept praising the goods, saying they were top-notch. 翻譯: 他不停稱讚那些貨品，說它們是一流的。
EN:So you're telling me the goods never arrived?
翻譯:所以你是告訴我那批貨根本沒到？
語氣強調
在非正式口語中，有時會用「the goods」來強調某人或某物是「真材實料」或「符合預期」的，帶有肯定的語氣。 EN: This new phone really delivers the goods. 翻譯: 這支新手機確實有料（表現出色）。
EN:When it comes to baking, she's definitely got the goods.
翻譯:說到烘焙，她確實有真本事。
停頓填充
在思考或組織語句時，有時會用「goods」作為一個填充詞，尤其是在談論商業、購物或具體物品的上下文中，但這用法較為隨意且不普遍。 EN: We need to, uh, check the goods... before we make a decision. 翻譯: 我們需要，呃，先檢查一下貨品...再做決定。
EN:The shipment is all about the, you know, goods and their quality.
翻譯:這批貨運關鍵就在於，你知道的，貨品和它們的品質。
正式書寫注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免上述口語化用法。請使用更精確的詞彙，如「products」、「merchandise」、「items」或「deliverables」，並保持語句結構完整，避免使用填充詞。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Goods"?What fixed phrases with "Goods" should I remember?
consumer goods
noun phrase
消費品；供個人使用的成品
deliver the goods
verb phrase (idiom)
履行承諾；達到預期效果
goods and services
noun phrase
商品與服務
capital goods
noun phrase
資本財；用來生產其他商品的機器與設備
come up with the goods
verb phrase (idiom)
拿出成果；提供所需的東西
durable goods
noun phrase
耐久財；使用壽命較長的商品（如汽車、家電）
goods train
noun phrase
貨運列車
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Goods"?Which "Goods" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I bought three goods from the store.
✓I bought three items/products from the store.
"Goods" is an uncountable plural noun. It cannot be used with numbers (three, five) or quantifiers like "many" that directly modify countable nouns. Use "items", "products", "pieces of goods", or specify the type of goods.
×The goods is ready for delivery.
✓The goods are ready for delivery.
"Goods" is a plural noun and must be used with plural verbs (are, were, have) and plural pronouns (they, them).
×He donated his goods to charity. (intending to mean 'good deeds' or 'virtue')
✓He is known for his good deeds / He is a person of good character.
"Goods" refers to physical merchandise or possessions, not abstract concepts like virtue, kindness, or beneficial actions. Do not confuse the plural noun "goods" with the uncountable abstract noun "good" (meaning benefit or virtue).
×Goods were loaded onto truck.
✓The goods were loaded onto the truck.
When referring to specific, known goods (e.g., the goods we ordered, the goods in the warehouse), the definite article "the" is usually required. It may be omitted in very general statements (e.g., "Goods are transported by sea"), but for most specific contexts, "the" is needed.
×The factory produces industrial goods. (Possible, but often less natural than 'products' for manufactured items)
✓The factory produces industrial products / machinery.
While "goods" is correct, in contexts emphasizing manufacturing or creation, "products" is often more natural. "Goods" strongly implies items that are bought, sold, traded, or transported (commerce). For the output of a production line, "products" is frequently preferred.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Goods"?What are tense/participle forms of "Goods"?