1. to keep a supply of goods for sale
儲備（貨物）以供銷售
The supermarket stocks a wide variety of international foods.
這家超市備有各式各樣的國際食品。
We need to stock up on bottled water before the storm hits.
在暴風雨來臨前，我們需要儲備一些瓶裝水。
Stock Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
stock
verb
快速理解
What does "Stock" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Stock"?
「stock」作動詞時，主要指為某物儲備貨物或資源，或用於描述牲畜的飼養。
- 1
儲備貨物
EN: to keep a supply of goods for sale
翻譯: 儲存貨物以供銷售
- 2
備有存貨
EN: to have a particular item available for sale
翻譯: 備有某特定商品可供銷售
- 3
裝滿、補給
EN: to fill or supply something with items
翻譯: 將某物裝滿或補給物品
- 4
飼養牲畜
EN: to keep animals on a farm
翻譯: 在農場飼養動物
小提醒：注意「stock」作動詞時，常與介系詞「with」連用，表示「裝滿…」或「備有…」，例如「The shop is well stocked with fresh produce.」（這家店備有充足的新鮮農產品）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Stock" in English）
How to pronounce "Stock" in English?"Stock" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Stock" from YouTube Videos
Lemon Andersen performs "Please don't take my Air Jordans"
TED
“so stock up. I'm so experienced that when you went to a privileged school to learn a Shakespearean sonnet, I was getting those beats kicked and shoved into me.”
(1 out of 24)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Stock"?How does "Stock" change by context?
2. to supply or fill with something
供應；裝滿
He stocked the shelves with new books.
他把新書擺上了書架。
The pond was stocked with fish last spring.
這個池塘去年春天放養了魚。
3. to keep a supply of something for future use
儲存（以備將來使用）
It's wise to stock emergency supplies in case of a natural disaster.
儲備應急物資以防自然災害是明智之舉。
The library stocks rare manuscripts in a climate-controlled room.
圖書館將珍貴手稿存放在恆溫恆濕的房間裡。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Stock"?How to make natural sentences with "Stock"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| stock + [place] | 在（某處）儲備、存放 | The store stocks fresh produce daily. (這家店每天都會儲備新鮮農產品。) |
| stock + [item] + in/at + [place] | 將（某物）儲存在（某處） | We stock emergency supplies in the basement. (我們在地下室儲存了應急物資。) |
| stock + [place] + with + [item] | 用（某物）裝滿、供應（某處） | They stocked the pantry with canned goods. (他們用罐頭食品裝滿了食品儲藏室。) |
| be stocked + with + [item] | 備有、存有（某物） | The warehouse is well stocked with spare parts. (倉庫備有充足的備用零件。) |
| stock up (on + [item]) | 囤積、大量採購（某物） | People stocked up on water before the storm. (人們在暴風雨來臨前囤積了水。) |
| stock + [item] + for + [purpose/season] | 為（某目的/季節）儲備（某物） | The farmer stocks hay for the winter. (農夫為過冬儲備乾草。) |
用法說明
How is "Stock" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Stock"?
stock up on vs. stock with
- stock up on + (物品) 強調「為未來需求而大量購買或儲備某種消耗品」，焦點在於「物品」本身。
- stock + (地點/容器) + with + (物品) 強調「將某個地點或容器裝滿或供應某種物品」，焦點在於「地點/容器」被裝滿的狀態。
- 在許多情況下，兩種說法可以互換，但細微的語意重點不同。
對比例句： EN: We need to stock up on bottled water before the typhoon hits. 翻譯: 颱風來襲前，我們需要囤積一些瓶裝水。
EN:The warehouse is stocked with emergency supplies.
翻譯:這個倉庫裡儲備了應急物資。
總結建議
一般來說，表示「為將來使用而儲備物品」時，使用 stock up on 是最常見且不會出錯的選擇。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Stock" and similar words?How to choose "Stock" vs alternatives?
stock vs store
「stock」強調為銷售或使用而儲備貨物，而「store」則泛指為未來使用而保存物品，不一定用於商業銷售。
stock vs supply
「stock」指已儲存在倉庫或店內的現有庫存，而「supply」強調提供或補充所需的物品或資源的過程。
stock vs keep
「stock」專指為商業目的儲備貨物，而「keep」是通用詞，指持有、保存或維持某物狀態。
口語用法
How is "Stock" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Stock"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人的話時，常用 "stock" 來表示對方經常掛在嘴邊、一成不變的說法。 EN: He always gives the same old advice. He just stocks the line, "Hard work pays off." 翻譯: 他總是給一樣的建議。他就只會搬出那句老話：「努力就會有回報。」
EN:When I asked about the delay, the customer service rep just stocked the company's standard apology.
翻譯:當我詢問延誤原因時，客服代表只是照搬了公司的標準道歉說辭。
語氣強調
在非正式對話中，"stock" 可用來強調某物是標準配備、基本款或毫無驚喜的常規項目，常帶有一絲無奈或嘲諷的語氣。 EN: Don't expect a creative gift from him; you'll probably get the stock bottle of wine. 翻譯: 別期待他會送什麼有創意的禮物；你很可能會收到那款毫無新意的標準瓶葡萄酒。
EN:Her response was so stock—just like a pre-written press statement.
翻譯:她的回應超級制式化——就像一份事先寫好的新聞聲明。
停頓填充
在即時對話中思考下一句話時，有時會用 "stock..." 作為填充詞，暗示接下來要說的是常見、普遍的看法或例子，並非獨特見解。 EN: The reasons for the policy change are, stock... cost-saving and efficiency. 翻譯: 政策改變的原因嘛，老生常談啦…就是節省成本和提升效率。
EN:What makes a good manager? Well, stock... good communication skills and being fair.
翻譯:怎樣才是好經理？嗯，常說的那些…良好的溝通技巧和處事公平。
正式書寫注意：上述口語用法（特別是「停頓填充」和帶有語氣色彩的用法）在正式報告、學術論文或商業文件中應避免使用。在正式寫作中，"stock" 應嚴格用於描述庫存、存貨、標準化產品或金融股份等本義。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Stock"?What fixed phrases with "Stock" should I remember?
stock up on
stock up on [something]
大量儲備（某物）
stock with
stock [place] with [items]
為（某處）備貨、供應（某物）
stock the shelves
stock the shelves
將商品上架、補貨
stock a lake
stock [body of water] with [fish]
在（水域）放養（魚類）
well stocked
well stocked
備貨充足的
stock taking
stock taking / take stock
盤點庫存；評估狀況
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Stock"?Which "Stock" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×We need to stock some new products.
✓We need to stock up on some new products.
作為動詞時，'stock' 通常指「儲備、存貨」的狀態或動作，但表示「補充庫存」時，常用片語動詞 'stock up (on something)'。單獨使用 'stock' 作為及物動詞時，語意較不完整，聽起來像是「把某物當成庫存」，而非「進貨補充」。
×The store stocks.
✓The store stocks a wide range of organic foods.
動詞 'stock' 作為及物動詞時，必須接賓語，說明儲存的是什麼物品。不能單獨使用。
×The warehouse is stocked by emergency supplies.
✓The warehouse is stocked with emergency supplies.
描述「某處裝有/備有某物」時，使用被動語態 'be stocked with something'。介系詞要用 'with' 來表示「用...裝滿/配備」，而不是 'by'（表示動作執行者）。
×They stockeded the shelves yesterday.
✓They stocked the shelves yesterday.
動詞 'stock' 是規則變化，過去式及過去分詞為 'stocked'，不是 'stockeded'。
×He was accused of stocking his ex-girlfriend online.
✓He was accused of stalking his ex-girlfriend online.
'Stock'（儲備/存貨）與 'Stalk'（跟蹤/悄悄接近）發音和拼寫相似，但意思完全不同。此處語意為「跟蹤騷擾」，應使用 'stalk'。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Stock"?What are tense/participle forms of "Stock"?
stocks(3rd_singular)stocking(present_participle)stocked(past)stocked(past_participle)