1. to hand something to someone so they can have it
將某物交給某人，使其擁有
Can you give me the book?
你可以把那本書給我嗎？
She gave him a birthday present.
她給了他一份生日禮物。
Give Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
give
verb
快速理解
What does "Give" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Give"?
「give」是一個核心動詞，主要表示將某物轉移給他人或提供某種抽象事物。
- 1
轉移所有權
EN: to hand something to someone so that they can have it
翻譯: 將某物交給某人，使其擁有該物。
- 2
提供抽象事物
EN: to provide something abstract like love, advice, or an opportunity
翻譯: 提供抽象事物，如愛、建議或機會。
- 3
導致某種結果
EN: to cause a particular effect or result
翻譯: 導致某種特定的效果或結果。
- 4
舉辦或進行
EN: to perform an action like a speech, concert, or party
翻譯: 進行某項活動，如演講、音樂會或派對。
小提醒：注意「give」的雙賓語結構："give + 人 + 物" 或 "give + 物 + to + 人"。例如 "She gave me a book." 或 "She gave a book to me."。
發音（How to Pronounce "Give" in English）
How to pronounce "Give" in English?"Give" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Give" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“Well, he sat down with our sole correspondent, Gene McKenzie, ahead of his trip to the UN General Assembly to give his first broadcast interview since taking office in June.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Give"?How does "Give" change by context?
2. to provide or supply something
提供或供應某物
The sun gives us light and warmth.
太陽給予我們光和熱。
This job gives me a steady income.
這份工作給了我穩定的收入。
3. to perform an action or produce an effect
做出一個動作或產生一個效果
He gave a loud sigh.
他大聲地嘆了口氣。
The news gave her a shock.
這個消息給了她一個打擊。
4. to yield or bend under pressure
在壓力下屈服或彎曲
The old floorboards gave under his weight.
舊地板在他的重量下彎曲了。
He refused to give in to their demands.
他拒絕向他們的要求讓步。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Give"?How to make natural sentences with "Give"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| give + noun | 給予（某物） | She gave a book. (她給了一本書。) |
| give + noun + to + person | 把（某物）給（某人） | He gave the keys to his brother. (他把鑰匙給了他的弟弟。) |
| give + person + noun | 給（某人）（某物） | I gave him some advice. (我給了他一些建議。) |
| give + up | 放棄 | Don't give up on your dreams. (不要放棄你的夢想。) |
| give + in | 屈服，讓步 | After a long argument, he finally gave in. (經過長時間的爭論，他終於讓步了。) |
| give + away | 贈送；洩露（秘密） | They are giving away free samples. (他們正在贈送免費樣品。) |
| give + back | 歸還 | Please give back the money you borrowed. (請把你借的錢還回來。) |
| give + out | 分發；用完 | The teacher gave out the test papers. (老師分發了考卷。) |
| give + off | 散發出（氣味、光、熱等） | The flowers give off a lovely fragrance. (這些花散發出宜人的香氣。) |
| would give + noun + to + V | 願意付出（某物）以（做某事） | I would give anything to see her again. (我願意付出一切再見她一面。) |
用法說明
How is "Give" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Give"?
give doing vs give to do
- give doing 並非標準英文文法結構。動詞 "give" 後面通常不直接接動名詞 (V-ing) 來表示「給予做某事的動作」。
- give to do 是常見結構，表示「提供機會、許可或資源去做某事」。這裡的 "to do" 是不定詞，說明給予的內容或目的。
- 另一個常見相關結構是 give someone something to do，意為「給某人某物去做」或「指派某人做某事」。
- 注意 give up doing 是一個固定的片語動詞，意思是「放棄做某事」，這裡的 "doing" 是 "give up" 後接的受詞。 EN: The teacher will give the students a project to complete. 翻譯: 老師會給學生一個專案去完成。
EN:He decided to give up smoking for his health.
翻譯:他為了健康決定戒菸。
總結建議
使用 "give" 時，若要表達提供某物或機會去做某事，應使用 "give (someone) something to do" 或類似結構，避免使用 "give doing"。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Give" and similar words?How to choose "Give" vs alternatives?
give vs provide
「give」較口語、通用，強調將物品從一方轉移到另一方；「provide」較正式，強調供應或滿足需求。
give vs offer
「give」是實際給予；「offer」是提出給予，對方可能接受或拒絕。
give vs grant
「give」是通用給予；「grant」是正式授予（如權限、許可、願望）。
口語用法
How is "Give" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Give"?
引述
在轉述對話或想法時，口語中常用 "give" 來引述提議、承諾或條件。 EN: He was like, "I'll give you a call tomorrow." 翻譯: 他當時就說：「我明天打電話給你。」
EN:She goes, "Just give me a minute to think."
翻譯:她就說：「給我一點時間想想。」
語氣強調
在祈使句或請求中，加入 "just" 或 "why don't you" 等詞與 "give" 連用，可使語氣聽起來更隨和、鼓勵或略帶不耐。 EN: Why don't you give it a try? Nothing to lose. 翻譯: 你何不試試看？又沒損失。
EN:Just give me a break, will you?
翻譯:你就饒了我吧，好不好？
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適字眼時，"give" 常用於片語 "give or take" 或 "let me give you" 中，作為自然的對話填充。 EN: The project will take a week, give or take a couple days. 翻譯: 這個專案大概要一週，加減一兩天吧。
EN:Let me give you... an example of what I mean.
翻譯:讓我給你……舉個例子說明我的意思。
正式寫作注意：上述口語用法（尤其是引述動詞如 "was like" 或 "goes"，以及填充停頓的結構）在學術論文、商業報告或正式書信中應避免使用，請改用更精確的動詞（如 said, stated, proposed）和流暢的句子結構。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Give"?What fixed phrases with "Give" should I remember?
give up
give up (something/doing something)
放棄；戒除
give in
give in (to someone/something)
屈服；讓步
give away
give away (something)
贈送；洩露（秘密）
give back
give back (something) (to someone)
歸還；回報
give off
give off (something)
散發出（氣味、光、熱等）
give (someone) a hand
give [someone] a hand
幫助某人；為某人鼓掌
give it a go
give it a go
試一試
give rise to
give rise to (something)
引起；導致
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Give"?Which "Give" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I gave to him a book.
✓I gave him a book.
在 'give' 的直接賓語（物）和間接賓語（人）同時出現時，通常的結構是 'give + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語'，不需要介系詞 'to'。若想先說直接賓語，則需用 'give + 直接賓語 + to + 間接賓語'。
×He gave up to smoke.
✓He gave up smoking.
'give up' 意思是『放棄、戒掉』，後面接名詞或動名詞 (V-ing)，不能接不定詞 'to do'。
×Please give me it.
✓Please give it to me.
當直接賓語是代名詞（如 it, them）時，通常使用 'give + 直接賓語（代名詞）+ to + 間接賓語' 的結構，以避免兩個代名詞緊鄰。
×The teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.
✓The teacher gave us a lot of homework.
'homework' 是不可數名詞，沒有複數形式，不能加 's'。
×I will give a party next week.
✓I will throw/have a party next week.
雖然中文說『給派對』，但英文習慣用 'throw a party', 'have a party', 'host a party' 來表示『舉辦派對』。'give' 通常不用於此語境。
×This job gives a good salary.
✓This job pays a good salary. / This job offers a good salary.
表達『提供薪水』時，動詞通常用 'pay' 或 'offer'。'give' 雖然有『給予』的意思，但在此固定搭配中不自然。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Give"?What are tense/participle forms of "Give"?
gives(3rd_singular)giving(present_participle)gave(past)given(past_participle)