1. a piece of equipment or a tool made for a particular purpose
為特定目的製造的設備或工具
This small electronic device can measure your heart rate.
這個小型電子裝置可以測量你的心率。
She used a special device to open the bottle.
她用了一個特殊工具來打開瓶子。
指為特定目的而設計或製造的工具、機器或電子產品。
電子裝置
EN: an electronic tool or machine, especially a small one
翻譯: 電子工具或機器,尤指小型者
機械裝置
EN: a piece of equipment or a mechanism designed to serve a special purpose
翻譯: 為特定目的而設計的設備或機械結構
文學/修辭手法
EN: a technique or method used in literature or art to achieve a particular effect
翻譯: 文學或藝術中用來達到特定效果的技巧或方法
策略/計謀
EN: a plan or scheme used to achieve something, often secretly
翻譯: 用來達成某事的計畫或計謀,常帶有秘密性
小提醒:注意 device 與 appliance 的區別:device 通常指較小、功能較特定的電子或機械工具(如手機、USB裝置);appliance 則常指較大型的家用電器(如冰箱、洗衣機)。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Device" from YouTube Videos
Amos Winter: The cheap all-terrain wheelchair
TED
“I started looking at wheelchairs in developing countries in 2005,, when I spent the summer assessing the state of technology in Tanzania and I talked to wheelchair users, wheelchair manufacturers, disability groups, and what stood out to me is that there wasn't a device available that was designed for rural areas that could go fast and efficiently on many types of terrain.”
1. a piece of equipment or a tool made for a particular purpose
為特定目的製造的設備或工具
This small electronic device can measure your heart rate.
這個小型電子裝置可以測量你的心率。
She used a special device to open the bottle.
她用了一個特殊工具來打開瓶子。
2. a method or plan to achieve something, often a clever or deceptive one
為達成某事(常指巧妙或欺騙性的)而採用的方法或計策
The advertisement was just a marketing device to attract more customers.
那則廣告只是一個吸引更多顧客的行銷手法。
He used every device he could think of to win the argument.
他用了所有能想到的計策來贏得這場爭論。
3. a bomb or other explosive weapon
炸彈或其他爆炸性武器
The police safely detonated the explosive device found in the building.
警方安全地引爆了在大樓內發現的爆炸裝置。
They discovered a suspicious device near the station.
他們在車站附近發現了一個可疑的爆炸物。
4. a literary or artistic technique used for a particular effect
為達到特定效果而使用的文學或藝術手法
The author uses flashback as a narrative device to reveal the character's past.
作者使用倒敘法作為一種敘事手法來揭示角色的過去。
Metaphor is a common poetic device.
隱喻是一種常見的詩歌表現手法。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| device + for + V-ing/noun | 用於…的裝置 | This is a clever device for opening jars. (這是一個用來開罐子的巧妙裝置。) |
| device + that/which + clause | 一種…的裝置 | He invented a device that can purify water instantly. (他發明了一種能立即淨化水的裝置。) |
| electronic/mechanical/medical + device | 電子/機械/醫療裝置 | The hospital has imported new medical devices. (醫院進口了新的醫療裝置。) |
| a safety/security device | 安全裝置 | All cars must be equipped with this safety device. (所有汽車都必須配備這個安全裝置。) |
| install/set up/use a device | 安裝/設定/使用裝置 | You need to install the device near the router. (你需要把裝置安裝在路由器附近。) |
| portable/handheld device | 便攜式/手持裝置 | Smartphones are the most common handheld devices. (智慧型手機是最常見的手持裝置。) |
| leave someone to their own devices | 讓某人自行設法;放任不管 | The teacher left the students to their own devices to solve the problem. (老師讓學生們自行設法解決問題。) |
device to + V 的結構非常普遍,用以明確指出裝置的設計用途。
EN: This is a clever device for opening bottles.
翻譯: 這是一個開瓶子的巧妙裝置。EN:This is a device to measure air quality automatically.
翻譯:這是一個用於自動測量空氣品質的裝置。
當要說明裝置的「具體功能或目的」時,使用 device to + 動詞原形 的結構會更為精確。
device vs appliance
device 泛指各種裝置或儀器,範圍較廣;appliance 通常指家用電器,範圍較窄且功能特定。
device vs gadget
device 較正式且用途廣泛;gadget 較口語,常指新奇、小巧的電子裝置。
device vs tool
device 通常指較複雜或精密的儀器;tool 通常指較簡單的手動或基本工具。
在對話中,當引述或轉述他人的話時,常用 "device" 來指稱對方提到的具體物品或概念。 EN: So she was like, "I need a new tracking device for my luggage." 翻譯: 所以她當時就說:「我需要一個新的行李追蹤裝置。」
EN:He kept going on about this "smart home device" he just bought.
翻譯:他一直在講他剛買的那個「智慧家庭裝置」。
在口語中,有時會用 "device" 來強調某物件的科技感、複雜性或特定用途,以引起注意。 EN: This little device can charge your phone in like, ten minutes. 翻譯: 這個小裝置可以在大概十分鐘內幫你的手機充好電。
EN:It's not just a toy; it's a serious learning device for kids.
翻譯:這不只是一個玩具;它是給孩子用的嚴肅學習裝置。
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞彙時,說話者可能會用 "device" 作為一個暫時的填充詞,尤其是在描述科技產品時。 EN: You plug the... uh... device into the USB port first. 翻譯: 你先把那個…呃…裝置插到 USB 埠上。
EN:The problem is with the main... device... that controls the network.
翻譯:問題出在控制網路的那個主要…裝置…上。
注意:在正式書寫或學術文章中,應避免將 "device" 用於上述口語的停頓填充或過於隨意的引述,應使用更精確、完整的術語或句子結構。
electronic device
adj + device
電子裝置
mobile device
adj + device
行動裝置
medical device
adj + device
醫療器材
labor-saving device
adj + device
省力裝置
plant and device
device + and + plant
工廠與設備
fit a device into
verb + device + prep
將裝置安裝/置入
attach a device to
verb + device + prep
將裝置附著/連接到
rhetorical device
adj + device
修辭手法
×I need a new electronic device.
✓I need a new electronic device.
雖然 'device' 是可數名詞,但此句本身文法正確。常見錯誤是誤以為 'device' 不可數而省略冠詞,例如說成 'I need new electronic device.'。正確用法是:單數時必須有冠詞 (a/the) 或所有格 (my/this)。
×We need to device a new strategy.
✓We need to devise a new strategy.
'device' 是名詞(裝置),而 'devise' 是動詞(設計、想出)。兩者發音相似但詞性與意思完全不同,切勿混淆。
×My new kitchen device can chop and blend.
✓My new kitchen gadget can chop and blend.
'device' 通常指功能較特定或複雜的裝置(尤其是電子或機械的),而 'gadget' 常指小巧、新奇或便利的小工具或小玩意。廚房用的多功能小工具更常用 'gadget' 或 'appliance'。
×All the device in the lab are connected.
✓All the devices in the lab are connected.
'device' 的複數形式是規則變化,直接加 's' 變成 'devices'。當主詞為複數時,動詞也必須使用複數形式。
×This is a device for measure temperature.
✓This is a device for measuring temperature.
介系詞 'for' 後面應接名詞或動名詞 (V-ing),表示用途。不可接動詞原形。