Contribution Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

contribution

noun

快速理解

What does "Contribution" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Contribution"?

指對某事物付出的努力、金錢或想法,使其得以實現或改善。

  1. 1

    捐獻或捐助

    EN: A donation of money or resources to a common fund or cause.

    翻譯: 對共同基金或事業的金錢或資源捐獻。

  2. 2

    貢獻或投入

    EN: The part played by a person or thing in bringing about a result or helping something to advance.

    翻譯: 個人或事物在促成結果或推動某事進步中所扮演的角色。

  3. 3

    投稿或文稿

    EN: An article or piece of writing submitted for publication in a journal, book, or other collection.

    翻譯: 提交給期刊、書籍或其他文集以供發表的文章或文稿。

  4. 4

    (退休金等)定期繳款

    EN: A regular payment made into a fund, such as a pension or insurance plan.

    翻譯: 定期支付給基金(如退休金或保險計畫)的款項。

小提醒:注意 'make a contribution to' 是常用搭配,介系詞用 'to',表示『對...做出貢獻』。

發音(How to Pronounce "Contribution" in English

How to pronounce "Contribution" in English?"Contribution" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Contribution" from YouTube Videos

Karen Armstrong: Let's revive the Golden Rule

TED

The task of our time, one of the great tasks of our time, is to build a global society, as I said, where people can live together in peace, And the religions that should be making a major contribution are instead seen as part of the problem.

(1 out of 15)

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Contribution"?How does "Contribution" change by context?

1. something that you give or do to help achieve something or to make it successful

為幫助達成某事或使其成功而給予或做的事情;貢獻

She made a significant contribution to the team's success.

她為團隊的成功做出了重大貢獻。

His financial contribution helped build the new library.

他的財務捐助幫助建造了新的圖書館。

2. a regular payment made to a government or organization (e.g., for social security or a pension)

定期支付給政府或組織的款項(例如社會保險或退休金)

National Insurance contributions are deducted from your salary.

國民保險費會從你的薪水中扣除。

The company matches employee pension contributions.

公司會相對提撥員工的退休金供款。

3. an article or piece of writing submitted for publication in a journal, book, etc.

提交給期刊、書籍等以供發表的文章或文稿

The editor thanked him for his contribution to the special issue.

編輯感謝他為特刊供稿。

All contributions to the anthology must be original work.

提交給這本文集的所有稿件必須是原創作品。

4. the part played by a person or thing in causing a result

某人或某事物在導致某結果中所起的作用

Stress is a major contribution to heart disease.

壓力是導致心臟病的一個主要因素。

What was your contribution to the project's failure?

你對這個專案的失敗起了什麼作用?

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Contribution"?How to make natural sentences with "Contribution"?
PatternMeaningExample
make a contribution to + noun對…做出貢獻She made a significant contribution to the research project. (她對該研究項目做出了重大貢獻。)
contribution of + noun…的貢獻The contribution of volunteers was invaluable. (志願者的貢獻是無價的。)
contribution toward(s) + noun為…的貢獻His donation was a generous contribution towards the new library. (他的捐款是對新圖書館的慷慨貢獻。)
in recognition of + someone's + contribution為表彰…的貢獻He received an award in recognition of his lifelong contribution to the arts. (他獲頒獎項,以表彰他對藝術的終身貢獻。)
a major / significant / important contribution一個主要/重大/重要的貢獻The discovery was a major contribution to modern medicine. (這項發現是對現代醫學的一個主要貢獻。)
a financial / monetary contribution一筆金錢/財務上的貢獻We are grateful for any financial contribution you can make. (我們感謝您能提供的任何財務上的貢獻。)
be a contribution to + noun是對…的貢獻This book is a valuable contribution to the field of history. (這本書是對歷史學領域的一個寶貴貢獻。)

用法說明

How is "Contribution" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Contribution"?

contribution to + noun vs contribution to + verb-ing

  • contribution to + noun 用於表示對某個具體事物、組織或領域的貢獻。這裡的 "to" 是介系詞,後面接名詞或名詞片語。
  • contribution to + verb-ing 用於表示對某個行動、過程或活動的貢獻。這裡的 "to" 也是介系詞,後面接動名詞 (gerund)。
  • 兩者都正確,但強調的重點不同:一個是對「事物」,一個是對「行動」。
  • 注意:沒有 "contribution to do" 的用法。 EN: Her major contribution to the project was the new database design. 翻譯: 她對該專案的主要貢獻是新的資料庫設計。

EN:His contribution to establishing the community center was invaluable.

翻譯:他對建立社區中心的貢獻是無價的。

總結建議

使用時,請根據你想強調的是貢獻的「對象」(名詞)還是「行動過程」(動名詞)來選擇 contribution to + nouncontribution to + verb-ing

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Contribution" and similar words?How to choose "Contribution" vs alternatives?

contribution vs donation

「contribution」泛指各種形式的貢獻,包括金錢、時間、知識或行動;「donation」則特指金錢或物品的捐贈,通常用於慈善或公益目的。

contribution vs participation

「contribution」強調主動付出並帶來具體影響或成果;「participation」僅指參與或出席某項活動,不一定有實質產出。

contribution vs input

「contribution」通常指較為完整、有價值的付出或成果;「input」則偏向於過程中的意見、資料或資源的投入,份量或影響可能較小。

口語用法

How is "Contribution" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Contribution"?

引述

在對話中,當引述或轉述他人的意見或付出時,常用「contribution」來客觀描述。 EN: She made a huge contribution to the team's success, and everyone knows it. 翻譯: 她對團隊的成功貢獻巨大,這點大家都知道。

EN:His main contribution was suggesting we change the design early on.

翻譯:他的主要貢獻是建議我們及早更改設計。

語氣強調

在口語中,常與「real」、「major」、「huge」等形容詞連用,以強調貢獻的份量或重要性。 EN: That was a real contribution to the discussion, thank you. 翻譯: 這對討論真是個實在的貢獻,謝謝你。

EN:I want to make a major contribution to this project before I leave.

翻譯:我想在離開前對這個專案做出一個重大的貢獻。

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,有時會用「my contribution...」或「the contribution part...」作為暫時的填充語。 EN: So, regarding my contribution... I think I can handle the data analysis. 翻譯: 所以,關於我的貢獻部分... 我想我可以負責數據分析。

EN:The contribution part is, well, something I'm still figuring out.

翻譯:貢獻這部分呢,嗯,我還正在琢磨。

請注意:以上口語用法在正式書寫(如報告、論文、正式信件)中應避免使用填充語或過於隨意的強調方式,應改用更精確、結構完整的句子來陳述貢獻。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Contribution"?What fixed phrases with "Contribution" should I remember?

make a contribution

make a (significant/major/valuable) contribution to something

對某事做出貢獻

financial contribution

financial contribution (to/towards)

財務貢獻;金錢捐助

key contribution

key/important/major contribution

關鍵/重要/主要貢獻

voluntary contribution

voluntary contribution

自願性貢獻;自願捐款

contribution in kind

contribution in kind

實物捐贈;非金錢形式的貢獻

outstanding contribution

outstanding/exceptional contribution (to)

卓越貢獻;傑出貢獻

appreciate someone's contribution

appreciate/acknowledge/recognize someone's contribution

感謝/認可某人的貢獻

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Contribution"?Which "Contribution" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He made a big contribution for the project.

He made a big contribution to the project.

The preposition 'to' is used with 'contribution' to indicate the target or recipient of the contribution. 'For' is incorrect in this context.

×She gave a contribution of $100.

She made a contribution of $100.

The verb 'make' is the most common and natural collocation with 'contribution'. 'Give a contribution' is less idiomatic.

×His contributions are very important for our success.

His contributions were very important to our success.

When referring to a completed success, the past tense 'were' is more accurate if the contributions happened in the past. Using 'are' can sound unnatural.

×We appreciate your contribution on this matter.

We appreciate your contribution to this matter.

Similar to mistake #1, the correct preposition is 'to', not 'on', when 'contribution' refers to involvement in an issue, project, or field.

×He has done many contributions.

He has made many contributions.

The verb 'do' does not collocate with 'contribution'. The standard verb is 'make'.

×This is a great contribute to the team.

This is a great contribution to the team.

'Contribute' is a verb. The noun form required here is 'contribution'. Confusing verb and noun forms is a common error.

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Contribution"?What are tense/participle forms of "Contribution"?