1. an instance of two or more objects hitting each other violently
兩個或多個物體猛烈相撞的實例
The collision between the two cars was heard from blocks away.
兩輛汽車的碰撞聲從幾個街區外都能聽到。
The satellite was destroyed in a collision with space debris.
這顆衛星在與太空碎片的碰撞中被摧毀。
Collision Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
collision
noun
快速理解
What does "Collision" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Collision"?
指兩個或多個物體猛烈撞擊在一起的事件或過程。
- 1
物理撞擊
EN: The violent impact of two or more objects, such as vehicles crashing.
翻譯: 兩個或多個物體（如車輛）的猛烈撞擊。
- 2
衝突對立
EN: A strong disagreement or clash between people, groups, or ideas.
翻譯: 人、團體或想法之間強烈的分歧或對立。
- 3
事件重疊
EN: An instance where two events are scheduled at the same time, causing a conflict.
翻譯: 兩個事件被安排在同一時間，導致衝突的情況。
- 4
電腦科學
EN: In computing, when two pieces of data try to occupy the same space or identifier.
翻譯: 在電腦科學中，指兩筆資料試圖佔用相同空間或識別碼的情況。
小提醒：注意 'collision' 通常指意外或非預期的撞擊，而 'crash' 則更口語且常用於描述嚴重事故。
發音（How to Pronounce "Collision" in English）
How to pronounce "Collision" in English?"Collision" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Collision" from YouTube Videos
A theory of everything | Garrett Lisi
TED
“In this machine, a beam of protons and antiprotons are accelerated to near the speed of light and brought together in a collision, producing a burst of pure energy.”
(1 out of 7)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Collision"?How does "Collision" change by context?
2. a strong disagreement or conflict between people or groups
人或群體之間強烈的分歧或衝突
There was a collision of opinions during the board meeting.
董事會會議期間出現了意見衝突。
The collision between tradition and modernity is a common theme in his novels.
傳統與現代之間的衝突是他小說中常見的主題。
3. a situation in computing where two pieces of data try to occupy the same space
在計算中，兩筆資料試圖佔據同一空間的情況
The network experienced a data collision, causing the system to slow down.
網路發生了資料碰撞，導致系統速度變慢。
Hash collisions can be a security vulnerability in some systems.
雜湊碰撞在某些系統中可能成為安全漏洞。
4. an accident in which a vehicle hits another vehicle or object
車輛撞上另一輛車或物體的意外事故
She was injured in a rear-end collision on the highway.
她在高速公路上的一起追撞事故中受傷。
The police report described it as a three-car collision.
警方報告將其描述為一起三車連環碰撞事故。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Collision"?How to make natural sentences with "Collision"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| collision + between + A + and + B | A 與 B 之間的碰撞 | The collision between the two ideologies sparked a heated debate. (這兩種意識形態之間的碰撞引發了一場激烈的辯論。) |
| collision + with + object | 與某物的碰撞 | The satellite was destroyed in a collision with space debris. (這顆衛星在與太空碎片的碰撞中被摧毀。) |
| be on a collision course (with) | (與...) 處於衝突的軌道上；注定會發生衝突 | The two companies are on a collision course in the market. (這兩家公司在市場上注定會發生衝突。) |
| head-on collision | 正面碰撞 | The accident was a tragic head-on collision. (這起事故是一場悲劇性的正面碰撞。) |
| in collision with | 與...相撞 | The ship was found to be in collision with an iceberg. (這艘船被發現與一座冰山相撞。) |
| avoid a collision | 避免碰撞 | The driver swerved to avoid a collision with the cyclist. (司機急轉彎以避免與騎自行車的人相撞。) |
用法說明
How is "Collision" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Collision"?
collision with vs. collision between
- collision with 強調單一物體與另一物體或表面的撞擊，焦點在於主動撞擊的一方。
- collision between 強調兩個或多個物體之間的相互撞擊，暗示雙方都處於運動狀態或都有責任。
- 在描述車輛事故時，collision with 常用於車撞到靜止物體（如樹、牆），而 collision between 多用於兩輛移動車輛的相撞。
- 在物理或技術語境中，collision between 更常用於描述粒子、數據包等抽象實體間的衝突。 EN: The car was severely damaged after a collision with a concrete barrier. 翻譯: 那輛車在與混凝土護欄碰撞後嚴重損毀。
EN:The collision between the two trucks caused a major traffic jam.
翻譯:兩輛卡車之間的碰撞導致了嚴重的交通堵塞。
EN:Scientists are studying the collision of particles in the accelerator.
翻譯:科學家正在研究加速器中粒子的碰撞。
EN:The collision between his schedule and the meeting time was unavoidable.
翻譯:他的行程與會議時間之間的衝突是無法避免的。
總結建議
在描述具體的物理撞擊時，若強調一方主動撞上另一物體，使用 collision with；若強調兩者相互撞擊或責任共擔，則使用 collision between。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Collision" and similar words?How to choose "Collision" vs alternatives?
collision vs crash
「collision」強調兩個或多個物體之間的撞擊行為本身，較為正式且中性；「crash」則更常指代嚴重、猛烈且常伴隨損壞或巨響的撞擊，口語中更常用於描述交通事故。
collision vs impact
「collision」指具體的撞擊事件或過程；「impact」則可指撞擊的瞬間（與 collision 近義），或更廣泛地指撞擊所產生的影響、效果或衝擊力。
collision vs accident
「collision」專指撞擊行為；「accident」則泛指任何意外事件，範圍更廣。交通事故中，一次 "accident" 可能包含一次或多次 "collisions"。
口語用法
How is "Collision" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Collision"?
引述
在口語中，當引述或轉述一個事件時，常用「collision」來簡潔描述衝突或撞擊事件。 EN: So I heard there was a minor collision at the intersection this morning. 翻譯: 所以我聽說今天早上那個十字路口發生了一點小碰撞。
EN:His story about the near collision on the highway had everyone on edge.
翻譯:他講述在高速公路上差點相撞的故事，讓大家都很緊張。
語氣強調
在對話中，可以透過重音或語調強調「collision」，來凸顯事件的嚴重性或戲劇性。 EN: It wasn't just a bump – it was a full-on collision! 翻譯: 那不只是輕輕碰一下——是完完全全的猛烈撞擊！
EN:The collision of ideas in that meeting was actually really productive.
翻譯:那場會議中各種想法的激烈碰撞，其實非常有成效。
停頓填充
有時在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，會用「collision」作為一個短暫的停頓填充詞，引導出後續的比喻或抽象概念。 EN: It's like a... collision of different worlds, you know? 翻譯: 這就像是…不同世界之間的碰撞，你懂吧？
EN:We're facing a sort of... collision between tradition and modern values.
翻譯:我們正面臨著某種…傳統與現代價值觀的碰撞。
注意：在正式寫作或學術報告中，應避免將「collision」用於過於口語化或比喻性的情境，除非明確指物理撞擊或專業術語（如「collision detection」）。口語中的停頓填充用法在正式文體中顯得不嚴謹，應改用更精確的連接詞或重組句子。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Collision"?What fixed phrases with "Collision" should I remember?
on a collision course
be on a collision course (with something/someone)
朝著必然會發生衝突或碰撞的方向發展
head-on collision
head-on collision
迎面相撞（尤指車輛）
avoid a collision
avoid a collision (with something)
避免碰撞
collision damage
collision damage
碰撞造成的損壞
in collision with
be in collision with something
與某物發生碰撞
mid-air collision
mid-air collision
空中相撞
collision avoidance
collision avoidance (system/technology)
碰撞避免（系統/技術）
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Collision"?Which "Collision" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×There was a collision between the two ideas.
✓There was a conflict between the two ideas.
"Collision" 主要用於描述物理上的撞擊或衝突，不適用於抽象概念（如想法、意見）的衝突。抽象概念的衝突應使用 "conflict"、"clash" 或 "disagreement"。
×I had a collision with my friend about the plan.
✓I had a disagreement with my friend about the plan.
"Collision" 不用於描述人際間的爭執或意見不合。這種情況應使用 "disagreement"、"argument" 或 "quarrel"。
×The collision of the two companies created a new giant.
✓The merger of the two companies created a new giant.
在商業或組織合併的语境中，應使用 "merger"、"fusion" 或 "amalgamation"。"Collision" 帶有意外、破壞性的負面含義，不適用於計劃性的結合。
×A collision happened in the meeting.
✓A conflict arose in the meeting.
"Collision" 通常指具體、突然的物理撞擊事件。描述會議、討論中發生的意見衝突或對立，應使用 "conflict (arose)"、"disagreement (occurred)" 或 "clash (happened)"。
×The collision course of the project led to its failure.
✓The flawed course of the project led to its failure.
"On a collision course" 是一個固定片語，意為「正朝著衝突或災難的方向發展」，用於描述不可避免的負面結果。不應隨意改寫為 "collision course" 來泛指「有問題的方針或路線」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Collision"?What are tense/participle forms of "Collision"?