1. to work as a clerk, especially in a store or office
擔任店員（尤指在商店或辦公室）
She clerks at the local grocery store on weekends.
她週末在當地的雜貨店擔任店員。
He clerked for a law firm before becoming a partner.
他在成為合夥人之前，曾在一家律師事務所擔任職員。
Clerk Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
clerk
verb
快速理解
What does "Clerk" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Clerk"?
動詞 clerk 主要指從事文書、行政或銷售等辦公室工作。
- 1
擔任職員
EN: to work as a clerk in an office or store
翻譯: 在辦公室或商店擔任職員工作
- 2
處理文書事務
EN: to perform clerical or administrative tasks
翻譯: 處理文書或行政事務
- 3
在法庭擔任書記官
EN: to work as a law clerk or court clerk
翻譯: 在法庭擔任法律書記官或法庭書記官
小提醒：clerk 作動詞時不及物，常與介系詞搭配，如 clerk for a judge（為法官擔任書記官）或 clerk at a store（在商店擔任店員）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Clerk" in English）
How to pronounce "Clerk" in English?"Clerk" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Clerk" from YouTube Videos
Jeff Bezos: The electricity metaphor
TED
“(Video). Bride #1: You said you had a large selection of invitations, Clerk, But we do.”
(1 out of 1)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Clerk"?How does "Clerk" change by context?
2. to perform clerical or administrative duties
處理文書或行政工作
During the summer, she clerked in the city's records department.
夏天時，她在市政府的檔案部門處理文書工作。
His first job was clerking for a small insurance company.
他的第一份工作是在一家小型保險公司處理行政事務。
3. to serve as a law clerk for a judge
擔任法官的書記官
After graduating from law school, she clerked for a Supreme Court justice.
從法學院畢業後，她曾為一位最高法院大法官擔任書記官。
Many aspiring lawyers hope to clerk for a federal judge.
許多有抱負的律師希望能為聯邦法官擔任書記官。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Clerk"?How to make natural sentences with "Clerk"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| clerk + for + (organization) | 為（某組織）擔任文員/辦事員 | She clerked for a prestigious law firm after graduation. (她畢業後在一家著名的律師事務所擔任辦事員。) |
| clerk + at + (place) | 在（某處）擔任店員/職員 | He clerks at the local grocery store on weekends. (他週末在當地的雜貨店當店員。) |
| clerk + as + (job title/role) | 以（某職位）身份工作 | For a year, she clerked as a court reporter. (有一年時間，她以法庭書記官的身份工作。) |
| clerk + in + (department/field) | 在（某部門/領域）擔任文職 | He clerked in the accounts department during the summer. (他夏天在會計部門擔任文職工作。) |
用法說明
How is "Clerk" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Clerk"?
clerk (in a store) vs. clerk (as a job)
- clerk (in a store) 通常用作不及物動詞，指「在商店擔任店員」的行為，後面不直接接賓語。
- clerk (as a job) 在描述職業或職責時，可作為及物動詞，後面接機構或部門作為賓語，表示「在...擔任辦事員/文員」。
- 名詞形式 clerk 在美式英語中泛指商店店員，在英式英語或正式場合則多指辦公室文員、辦事員。
- 動詞用法較為正式或特定，日常口語中更常說 "work as a clerk" 或 "work at a store"。 EN: She clerks at the local bookstore on weekends. 翻譯: 她週末在本地書店當店員。
EN:He clerked for the Supreme Court justice after law school.
翻譯:他法學院畢業後曾為最高法院大法官擔任書記官。
總結建議
在大多數日常情境中，使用名詞形式 "work as a clerk" 或 "work at a store" 會比使用動詞 "to clerk" 更為自然易懂。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Clerk" and similar words?How to choose "Clerk" vs alternatives?
clerk vs work
"clerk" 作為動詞時，特指擔任文書、行政或銷售等特定職務的工作，通常與辦公室、商店等場所相關。"work" 則是泛指任何形式的勞動或職業活動，範圍更廣。
clerk vs serve
"clerk" 著重於履行某個職位（尤其是文書或銷售職位）的職責。"serve" 則強調提供服務或協助的行為本身，不限於特定職稱。
clerk vs assist
"clerk" 是擔任一個需要處理文書、行政或銷售事務的正式職位。"assist" 是泛指提供幫助或支援，不構成一個正式的職位名稱。
口語用法
How is "Clerk" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Clerk"?
引述
在口語中，有時會直接引用「clerk」這個動作，用來描述或轉述他人的工作內容。 EN: So what does she do? — Oh, she clerks at the courthouse downtown. 翻譯: 所以她做什麼工作？— 哦，她在市中心的法院當書記員。
EN:I heard he's clerking for a judge this summer.
翻譯:我聽說他這個夏天在為一位法官擔任書記員。
語氣強調
當想強調某人正在從事或曾經從事書記員這份基層或臨時性工作時，會特別使用這個動詞。 EN: Back in law school, I actually clerked for two years before joining a firm. 翻譯: 回想在法學院的時候，我在加入律師事務所之前真的當了兩年書記員。
EN:Don't just assume I'm an intern; I'm clerking here, which is a proper job.
翻譯:別只當我是實習生；我是在這裡擔任書記員，這是一份正式工作。
停頓填充
在描述職業經歷或思考下一步時，可能會用「clerking」作為一個具體的選項來填充對話的停頓。 EN: After graduation, I might try clerking... you know, to get some legal experience. 翻譯: 畢業後，我可能會試試當書記員... 你知道的，為了獲得一些法律經驗。
EN:My plan? Well, clerking is one possibility, or I could go straight into consulting.
翻譯:我的計劃？嗯，當書記員是一個可能，或者我可以直接進入顧問行業。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中（如履歷、報告、論文），動詞 "clerk" 較為口語且特定。建議使用更正式的表述，例如 "work as a law clerk"、"serve as a clerk" 或 "hold a clerkship position"。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Clerk"?What fixed phrases with "Clerk" should I remember?
clerk as
clerk as [profession/role]
擔任...的辦事員/職員
clerk for
clerk for [person/organization]
為...擔任辦事員/職員
clerk in
clerk in [place/department]
在...（地方/部門）擔任辦事員
clerk at
clerk at [store/establishment]
在...（商店/機構）擔任店員/職員
clerk part-time
clerk part-time
兼職擔任辦事員/店員
clerk during
clerk during [period]
在...期間擔任辦事員
clerk while
clerk while [concurrent activity]
一邊...一邊擔任辦事員
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Clerk"?Which "Clerk" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He clerks in the office.
✓He works as a clerk in the office.
「clerk」作為動詞在現代英語中較為少見且正式，通常用於特定職業（如法庭書記員）或美式英語的零售業語境。在一般辦公室工作的語境中，使用「work as a clerk」或「is a clerk」更為自然。
×She clerks for a department store.
✓She clerks at a department store.
動詞「clerk」表示「擔任店員/書記員」時，通常與介系詞「at」或「in」連用，表示工作地點。使用「for」會暗示為某人工作或代表某人，在此語境下不自然。
×I will clerk tomorrow at the store.
✓I will be clerking tomorrow at the store. / I am clerking tomorrow at the store.
「clerk」作為動詞時，在表達未來計畫或安排（尤其是短期、已排定的工作）時，使用未來進行式（will be clerking）或現在進行式（am clerking）比簡單未來式（will clerk）更為自然和常見。
×She clerks.
✓She clerks at a store. / She is a clerk.
動詞「clerk」通常需要搭配工作地點、機構或對象（如法官）來使語意完整。單獨使用「She clerks」會顯得不自然且資訊不足，除非上下文已明確說明工作地點。
×The position was clerked by her for two years.
✓She clerked in that position for two years.
動詞「clerk」極少用於被動語態。描述某人擔任書記員或店員時，應使用主動語態。被動式聽起來不自然且笨拙。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Clerk"?What are tense/participle forms of "Clerk"?
clerks(3rd_singular)clerking(present_participle)clerked(past)clerked(past_participle)