1. a list of the books and articles referred to in a scholarly work
一份在學術著作中引用過的書籍和文章的清單
The thesis includes a comprehensive bibliography at the end.
這篇論文在結尾處附有一份詳盡的參考書目。
Please check the bibliography for the original sources.
請查閱參考書目以尋找原始資料來源。
Bibliography Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
bibliography
noun
快速理解
What does "Bibliography" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Bibliography"?
Bibliography 指與特定主題或作者相關的書籍、文章等來源的清單，或對這些來源的研究。
- 1
參考文獻清單
EN: A list of the books, articles, etc. used or referred to by an author in a particular work.
翻譯: 一份作者在特定著作中使用或參考過的書籍、文章等的清單。
- 2
書目文獻
EN: A list of works on a particular subject or by a particular author.
翻譯: 關於特定主題或由特定作者所著的著作清單。
- 3
書目學
EN: The study of books as physical objects, including their history, printing, and publication details.
翻譯: 將書籍作為實體物件的研究，包括其歷史、印刷和出版細節。
小提醒：注意 bibliography 和 reference list 的細微差別。在學術寫作中，bibliography 可能包含所有相關文獻，而 reference list 通常僅列出文中直接引用的來源。
發音（How to Pronounce "Bibliography" in English）
How to pronounce "Bibliography" in English?"Bibliography" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Bibliography" from YouTube Videos
暫無 YouTube 示例，重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Bibliography"?How does "Bibliography" change by context?
2. the study of books as physical objects, including their history, printing, and publication
將書籍作為實體物件的研究，包括其歷史、印刷和出版
He is an expert in bibliography and can date a book by its binding.
他是書目學專家，能透過書籍的裝幀判斷其年代。
The course covers the basics of descriptive bibliography.
這門課程涵蓋了描述性書目學的基礎知識。
3. a list of works by a specific author or on a particular subject
特定作者或關於特定主題的作品清單
The library published a bibliography of local history.
圖書館出版了一份關於地方歷史的書目。
She compiled a bibliography of all the author's early poems.
她編纂了這位作者所有早期詩作的書目。
4. a branch of library science dealing with the history, classification, and description of books
圖書館學的一個分支，處理書籍的歷史、分類和描述
Her research in bibliography helps improve how libraries catalog rare books.
她在書目學上的研究有助於改善圖書館對珍本書籍的編目方式。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Bibliography"?How to make natural sentences with "Bibliography"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| bibliography + of + [subject] | 關於…的書目 | He compiled a comprehensive bibliography of Renaissance art. (他編纂了一份全面的文藝復興藝術書目。) |
| bibliography + at/in + [location] | 在…的參考文獻 | You can find the full bibliography at the end of the chapter. (你可以在章節末尾找到完整的參考文獻。) |
| include/cite + [source] + in + the bibliography | 在參考文獻中包含/引用… | Make sure to cite all your sources in the bibliography. (務必在參考文獻中引用你所有的資料來源。) |
| an extensive/a comprehensive bibliography | 廣泛的/全面的參考書目 | The thesis concluded with an extensive bibliography. (這篇論文以一份廣泛的參考書目作結。) |
| compile/create + a bibliography | 編纂/創建書目 | The first step in her research was to compile a preliminary bibliography. (她研究的第一步是編纂一份初步書目。) |
用法說明
How is "Bibliography" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Bibliography"?
bibliography vs. bibliographies
- bibliography 作為不可數名詞時，指「參考書目」或「文獻目錄」這門學問或實踐。
- bibliography 作為可數名詞時，指一份具體的「參考書目列表」。
- bibliographies 是其複數形式，指多份書目或多種類型的書目。
對比範例： EN: The professor emphasized the importance of accurate bibliography in academic writing. 翻譯: 教授強調了準確的文獻目錄學在學術寫作中的重要性。
EN:Please include a bibliography at the end of your research paper.
翻譯:請在你的研究論文末尾附上一份參考書目。
總結建議
撰寫學術論文時，通常需要在文末提供一份具體的參考書目（a bibliography）。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Bibliography" and similar words?How to choose "Bibliography" vs alternatives?
bibliography vs reference
bibliography 是完整列出研究過程中所參考的所有文獻的清單，通常位於書籍或論文的末尾。reference 則指單一引用來源，或在文中具體提及某個文獻的行為。
bibliography vs citation
bibliography 是整份清單，而 citation 是清單中的單一項目，或是在正文中標註該項目的簡短格式（如作者和年份）。
bibliography vs works cited
bibliography 通常包含所有參考過的資料（無論是否在文中直接引用），而 works cited 僅列出文中直接引用過的文獻。
口語用法
How is "Bibliography" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Bibliography"?
引述
在對話中，當你提到某個來源或想指出資訊的依據時，可以用 "bibliography" 來引述。 EN: I read about that in the bibliography of her thesis, it's really comprehensive. 翻譯: 我在她論文的參考書目裡讀到那個，內容真的非常全面。
EN:He said to check the bibliography at the end of the chapter for more details.
翻譯:他說要查章節末尾的參考書目來獲取更多細節。
語氣強調
用來強調某份清單的正式性、完整性或學術重要性。 EN: This isn't just a list of books; it's a proper annotated bibliography. 翻譯: 這不只是一份書單；這是一份正式的附註參考書目。
EN:You have to include a full bibliography, or your paper won't be taken seriously.
翻譯:你必須附上完整的參考書目，否則你的論文不會被認真看待。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，偶爾會用 "bibliography" 來指代「那堆參考資料」以爭取時間。 EN: My argument is based on... well, the bibliography I compiled last semester. 翻譯: 我的論點是基於... 嗯，我上學期整理的那份參考書目。
EN:The answer should be in the... bibliography section of the report.
翻譯:答案應該在報告的... 參考書目部分。
正式寫作提醒：在學術或正式寫作中，"bibliography" 是一個精確的術語，指按特定格式（如APA、MLA）編排的完整參考文獻列表。口語中的隨意用法應避免出現在正式文本裡。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Bibliography"?What fixed phrases with "Bibliography" should I remember?
compile a bibliography
verb + a + bibliography
編纂書目
annotated bibliography
adjective + bibliography
附註書目
extensive bibliography
adjective + bibliography
廣泛的書目
include in the bibliography
verb + in the + bibliography
收錄於書目中
selective bibliography
adjective + bibliography
精選書目
working bibliography
adjective + bibliography
工作書目
consult the bibliography
verb + the + bibliography
查閱書目
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Bibliography"?Which "Bibliography" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I need to write a bibliography for my essay.
✓I need to include a bibliography for my essay.
「bibliography」指的是文末的參考文獻列表本身，而不是撰寫這個列表的動作。通常搭配的動詞是「include」、「compile」、「create」或「provide」。
×I put all my bibliography at the bottom of the page.
✓I put the bibliography at the end of the paper.
「bibliography」是一個集合名詞，指整份參考文獻列表，通常視為單數。它通常位於論文或書籍的「結尾（end）」，而非單一頁面的「底部（bottom）」。
×This is the book's bibliography.
✓This is the bibliography for the book.
表示「某作品的參考書目」時，更自然的說法是使用「bibliography for [something]」，而不是所有格形式「something's bibliography」。
×I read many bibliographies for my research.
✓I consulted many sources listed in the bibliography for my research.
學習者常誤用「bibliography」來指「參考資料」或「來源」本身。正確用法是「bibliography」是這些來源的「列表」。應說「sources in the bibliography」或「items in the bibliography」。
×My professor asked for a biography.
✓My professor asked for a bibliography.
「bibliography」（參考書目）和「biography」（傳記）是發音和拼寫相似但意思完全不同的單字，容易混淆。在學術寫作中，教授要求的是「bibliography」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Bibliography"?What are tense/participle forms of "Bibliography"?