1. a small tube-shaped sac attached to the large intestine
附著於大腸末端的小管狀囊袋
He was rushed to the hospital with a suspected burst appendix.
他因疑似闌尾破裂被緊急送往醫院。
The surgeon removed her inflamed appendix.
外科醫生切除了她發炎的闌尾。
「appendix」主要有兩個核心含義:人體器官與書本附件。
身體器官
EN: a small tube-shaped organ attached to the large intestine
翻譯: 闌尾,盲腸末端的一個管狀小器官。
書籍附件
EN: a section at the end of a book with extra information
翻譯: 附錄,書籍末尾提供補充資料的章節。
文件補充
EN: additional material at the end of a document or report
翻譯: 附錄,文件或報告末尾的補充材料。
小提醒:在醫學情境下,「appendix」通常指「闌尾」,而「have your appendix out」是指進行闌尾切除手術,不是取出某個文件附件。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Appendix" from YouTube Videos
Dan Dennett: Responding to Pastor Rick Warren
TED
“For instance, he has an appendix where he explains his choice of translations of different Bible verses.”
1. a small tube-shaped sac attached to the large intestine
附著於大腸末端的小管狀囊袋
He was rushed to the hospital with a suspected burst appendix.
他因疑似闌尾破裂被緊急送往醫院。
The surgeon removed her inflamed appendix.
外科醫生切除了她發炎的闌尾。
2. a section at the end of a book containing extra information
書籍末尾包含補充資料的附錄部分
The detailed data tables are included in the appendix.
詳細的數據表收錄在附錄中。
You can find the author's research methodology in the appendix.
你可以在附錄中找到作者的研究方法。
3. a supplementary or accessory part attached to a main document or system
附加於主要文件或系統的補充或附屬部分
The contract has several technical appendices.
這份合約有好幾個技術附件。
Please refer to Appendix C for the software installation guidelines.
軟體安裝指南請參閱附件C。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| appendix + to + noun | 附於...的附錄 | The appendix to the report contains all the raw data. (報告的附錄包含了所有原始數據。) |
| have/remove one's appendix | 擁有/切除闌尾 | He had to have his appendix removed in an emergency surgery. (他必須接受緊急手術切除闌尾。) |
| in the appendix | 在附錄中 | Further details are provided in the appendix. (更多細節在附錄中提供。) |
| see appendix + number/letter | 參見附錄... | For the complete questionnaire, see Appendix A. (完整的問卷請參見附錄A。) |
EN:The book contains three appendices with supplementary charts.
翻譯:這本書包含三個帶有補充圖表的附錄。
EN:The surgeon removed the inflamed appendix.
翻譯:外科醫生切除了發炎的闌尾。
EN:The study compared recovery rates for patients who had their appendixes removed laparoscopically.
翻譯:該研究比較了接受腹腔鏡闌尾切除術患者的康復率。
在正式或學術文件中指多個附錄時,建議使用 appendices;而在一般語境或指多個闌尾時,兩種複數形式皆可。
appendix vs addendum
「appendix」通常指書籍或文件末尾的補充資料,而「addendum」則專指文件完成後才發現需要加入的額外內容或更正。
appendix vs annex
「appendix」是文件內部的補充部分,而「annex」通常是獨立存在但附於主文件之後的完整文件或附件。
appendix vs supplement
「appendix」是文件本身的附加部分,而「supplement」通常是後來單獨發行,用以補充或更新原始文件的內容。
在對話中,當引述或提及某個文件、書籍或談話的附加部分時,會使用這個詞。 EN: Just check the appendix of the report for the raw data. 翻譯: 原始數據只要看報告的附錄就好。
EN:As mentioned in the appendix, the survey methodology has limitations.
翻譯:如附錄中提到的,這份調查方法有其限制。
用於強調某事物是額外、附加的資訊或部分,有時帶有「除此之外還有」的語氣。 EN: Oh, and one more thing—it's kind of an appendix to our main argument. 翻譯: 哦,還有一件事—這算是我們主要論點的一個補充。
EN:That story feels like an appendix to the main plot, not really essential.
翻譯:那個故事感覺像是主線劇情的附加部分,不是真的必要。
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,偶爾會用此詞作為短暫的停頓填充,但較為正式且不常見。 EN: The process involves... well, the appendix... I mean the supplementary section. 翻譯: 這個流程涉及... 呃,那個附錄... 我是說補充部分。
EN:We need to consider the... appendix... no, wait, the annex of the contract.
翻譯:我們需要考慮那份... 附錄... 不對,等等,是合約的附件。
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,"appendix" 專指文件、書籍末尾的補充資料部分,用法精確。上述口語中的靈活用法(尤其是用於停頓填充或非正式比喻)應避免在正式寫作中出現。
remove an appendix
verb + appendix
切除闌尾
burst appendix
adjective + appendix
破裂的闌尾
inflamed appendix
adjective + appendix
發炎的闌尾
book appendix
noun + appendix
書籍附錄
add an appendix
verb + appendix
增加附錄
appendix pain
appendix + noun
闌尾疼痛
appendix surgery
appendix + noun
闌尾手術
×I have an inflammation in my appendices.
✓I have an inflammation in my appendix.
The medical organ is always singular 'appendix' in this context. 'Appendices' is the plural for supplementary material in books.
×Please refer to the appendixes at the end of the report.
✓Please refer to the appendices at the end of the report.
While both 'appendixes' and 'appendices' are accepted plurals for the book part, 'appendices' is the more traditional and formal plural form, especially in academic writing.
×The book's appendix contains the main argument.
✓The book's appendix contains supplementary information.
An 'appendix' in a book is for supplementary, not primary, material. The main content belongs in the chapters.
×He had to surgery his appendix.
✓He had to have surgery on his appendix.
Incorrect verb usage. 'Surgery' is a noun. The correct phrasing is 'have surgery on' or 'undergo surgery for'.
×Check the appendix for the detailed methodology.
✓Check the appendix for the detailed methodology.
This sentence is grammatically correct. The common mistake is using the definite article 'the' incorrectly. When referring to a specific appendix, use 'the'. If the book has only one, 'the appendix' is correct. If referring to it generically, 'an appendix' might be used.