1. to be extremely surprised or shocked
感到極度驚訝或震驚
I was astounded by the beauty of the landscape.
我被那風景的美麗所震撼。
The audience was astounded by the magician's final trick.
觀眾對魔術師最後的戲法感到目瞪口呆。
astounded 表示因極度驚訝或難以置信而感到震驚。
極度驚訝
EN: to be filled with overwhelming surprise or amazement
翻譯: 充滿極度的驚訝或驚奇
難以置信
EN: to be shocked by something unbelievable or unexpected
翻譯: 因某事難以置信或出乎意料而感到震驚
強烈衝擊
EN: to be greatly astonished, often by news or an event
翻譯: 常因消息或事件而感到大為震驚
小提醒:astounded 的驚訝程度比 surprised 強烈許多,接近「目瞪口呆」或「震驚不已」。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Astounded" from YouTube Videos
Billy Graham: Technology, faith and human shortcomings
TED
“He was astounded at the phenomenon we've been considering that people can achieve extraordinary heights in science, the arts and human enterprise, yet they also are full of anger, hypocrisy and have -- and self-hatreds.”
1. to be extremely surprised or shocked
感到極度驚訝或震驚
I was astounded by the beauty of the landscape.
我被那風景的美麗所震撼。
The audience was astounded by the magician's final trick.
觀眾對魔術師最後的戲法感到目瞪口呆。
2. to overwhelm with sudden wonder or disbelief
因突如其來的驚奇或難以置信而感到不知所措
She was astounded to learn that she had won the lottery.
得知自己中了彩票,她驚訝得說不出話來。
The scientists were astounded by the unexpected results of the experiment.
科學家們對實驗的意外結果感到萬分驚愕。
3. to cause someone to feel great surprise or shock
使某人感到極大的驚訝或震驚
His rude behavior astounded everyone at the party.
他粗魯的行為讓派對上的每個人都大吃一驚。
The sudden announcement astounded the entire company.
這突如其來的公告震驚了整個公司。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be astounded + by + noun | 對…感到震驚 | I was astounded by the sudden news. (我對這個突如其來的消息感到震驚。) |
| be astounded + to + V | 因…而感到震驚 | She was astounded to see him there. (她看到他在那裡感到非常震驚。) |
| be astounded + that + clause | 對…事實感到震驚 | We were astounded that he agreed so quickly. (他這麼快就同意了,讓我們很震驚。) |
| astound + someone | 使某人震驚 | The final revelation will astound everyone. (最後的揭露將使每個人都感到震驚。) |
EN:She stood there, astounded watching the entire building collapse in seconds.
翻譯:她站在那裡,震驚地看著整棟大樓在幾秒內倒塌。
在表達「對…感到震驚」時,最通用且推薦的結構是 astounded to + 動詞原形 或 astounded that + 子句。
astounded vs surprised
「astounded」強調極度震驚,程度遠比「surprised」強烈,通常用於描述令人難以置信或完全出乎意料的事情。
astounded vs amazed
「astounded」側重於因意外或難以置信而感到震驚,常帶有負面或中性的衝擊感;「amazed」則側重於因驚奇、欽佩或讚嘆而感到驚訝,通常是正面的。
astounded vs shocked
「astounded」強調因事情極度出乎意料而產生的強烈驚愕感;「shocked」則更常指因負面、令人不安或可怕的事情而感到震驚,情感衝擊可能更強烈。
用於轉述自己或他人當時的震驚反應,常搭配引述動詞如 said, was like。
EN: When I saw the final score, I was like, "I'm absolutely astounded."
翻譯: 當我看到最終比分時,我的反應是:「我完全驚呆了。」
EN:She just stared at the gift and said, "I'm truly astounded by your generosity."
翻譯:她只是盯著禮物說:「你的慷慨真的讓我大吃一驚。」
常與 absolutely, completely, totally, utterly 等副詞連用,以加強震驚的程度。
EN: We were absolutely astounded by the sudden announcement.
翻譯: 我們對這突如其來的公告感到萬分震驚。
EN:I'm totally astounded that he managed to finish the marathon.
翻譯:我完全被驚呆了,他居然能跑完馬拉松。
在對話中稍作停頓後使用,用以強調接下來要描述的驚人事實,常見於 I have to say, I was astounded... 這類結構。
EN: I have to say, I was astounded... I never thought he'd apologize.
翻譯: 我不得不說,我當時驚呆了…我從沒想過他會道歉。
EN:And then we opened the door and, honestly, we were just astounded... the view was breathtaking.
翻譯:然後我們打開門,說真的,我們當場就驚呆了…那景色美得令人窒息。
正式寫作注意:在學術或正式商業寫作中,建議使用更中性的同義詞,如 surprised, astonished, 或 amazed。Astounded 在口語中帶有較強的情緒色彩,在需要保持客觀語氣的正式文件中可能顯得不夠嚴謹。
astounded by
be astounded by [noun/pronoun]
對...感到震驚
astounded to see
be astounded to see/hear/learn/find
看到/聽到/得知/發現...而感到震驚
astounded at
be astounded at [noun/gerund]
對...感到震驚
in astounded silence
in astounded silence
在震驚的沉默中
with an astounded expression
with an astounded expression/look
帶著震驚的表情
astounded reaction
astounded reaction/response
震驚的反應
an astounded world
an astounded world/public/audience
震驚的世界/公眾/觀眾
×I was astounded by the news.
✓I was astounded by the news.
雖然句子本身正確,但學習者常將 'astounded' 與 'astonished' 或 'surprised' 混淆。'Astounded' 語氣更強烈,表示極度震驚或難以置信,通常用於更戲劇性或令人難以理解的場合。
×The result astounded to everyone.
✓The result astounded everyone.
'Astound' 是及物動詞,後面直接接受詞(被震驚的人或群體),不需要介系詞 'to'。常見錯誤是受中文「令...感到震驚」的結構影響,誤加 'to'。
×I am astounding by his knowledge.
✓I am astounded by his knowledge.
混淆現在分詞 (astounding) 與過去分詞 (astounded) 的用法。'Astounding' 是形容「令人震驚的事物」,'astounded' 是描述「人的感受」。人感到震驚,要用 'astounded'。
×It astounds me that how he did it.
✓It astounds me how he did it.
在 'It astounds me that...' 或 'It astounds me how/who/why...' 的句型中,'that' 和 'how/why' 等疑問詞是引導名詞子句的連接詞,兩者擇一即可,不可同時使用。
×She looked astounded when she heard the price.
✓She looked astounded when she heard the price.
句子本身正確,但學習者可能過度使用 'astounded' 於日常的小驚訝。'Astounded' 適用於重大、非凡或難以置信的事件。對於價格昂貴這類較常見的驚訝,使用 'shocked' 或 'surprised' 更為自然。