Archive Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

archive

verb

快速理解

What does "Archive" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Archive"?

將文件或資料系統性地保存以供未來查閱。

  1. 1

    歸檔保存

    EN: to place or store documents, records, or data in an archive for long-term preservation.

    翻譯: 將文件、紀錄或資料放入檔案庫中長期保存。

  2. 2

    電子儲存

    EN: to save computer files or emails in a secondary storage system, often to free up primary space.

    翻譯: 將電腦檔案或電子郵件儲存到次要儲存系統中,通常為了釋放主要空間。

  3. 3

    停止使用

    EN: to move data or a project to an inactive state where it is stored but no longer actively used or developed.

    翻譯: 將資料或專案移至非使用狀態,即被儲存但不再活躍使用或開發。

小提醒:「archive」作動詞時,強調的是「為長期保存而系統性儲存」的動作,而不僅是簡單的「儲存」(save/store)。在科技領域,它常指將舊資料從主要系統移至次要儲存空間。

發音(How to Pronounce "Archive" in English

How to pronounce "Archive" in English?"Archive" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Archive" from YouTube Videos

The case for anonymity online | Christopher "moot" Poole

TED

There's no archive, there are no barriers, there's no registration. These things that we're used to with forums don't exist on 4chan, And that's led to this discussion.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Archive"?How does "Archive" change by context?

1. to store records or documents in an archive for future reference

將記錄或文件歸檔保存以供未來查閱

The library will archive all the historical newspapers.

圖書館將把所有歷史報紙歸檔保存。

We need to archive these old project files properly.

我們需要妥善地將這些舊專案文件歸檔。

2. to move data or files to a secondary storage location to free up space

將資料或檔案移至次要儲存位置以釋放空間

The system automatically archives emails older than two years.

系統會自動將超過兩年的電子郵件封存。

You should archive the completed projects to make room for new ones.

你應該將已完成的專案封存,以便為新專案騰出空間。

3. to preserve or save something of historical or cultural significance

保存具有歷史或文化意義的事物

The museum works to archive the oral histories of the community.

博物館致力於保存社區的口述歷史。

Her photographs archive a way of life that has now disappeared.

她的照片保存了一種現已消失的生活方式。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Archive"?How to make natural sentences with "Archive"?
PatternMeaningExample
archive + [noun]將(某物)歸檔、存檔The company will archive all the old financial records. (公司將把所有舊的財務記錄歸檔。)
be archived + [prepositional phrase]被歸檔/存檔於...The historical documents are archived in a secure digital vault. (這些歷史文件被存檔在一個安全的數位保管庫中。)
archive + [noun] + for + [purpose/time]為(某目的/時間)存檔(某物)We archive the surveillance footage for 30 days. (我們將監控錄影存檔30天。)
archive + [noun] + as + [noun]將(某物)作為(某類別)存檔The software allows you to archive emails as PDF files. (這款軟體允許你將電子郵件作為PDF文件存檔。)

用法說明

How is "Archive" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Archive"?

archive doing vs archive to do

  • archive doing 通常指將「正在進行或已完成的動作/事件」存檔,強調的是將一個過程或狀態的記錄保存下來。
  • archive to do 則較為少見,可能出現在表示「為了將來參考而存檔」的意圖中,但並非標準用法。
  • 標準動詞 archive 通常直接接名詞作為受詞,表示將某物(如文件、郵件、數據)存檔。
  • 在正式或技術語境中,應避免使用 archive to do 這種不定式結構,直接使用 archive + 名詞archive something 即可。 EN: The system is set to automatically archive sent emails after one year. 翻譯: 系統設定為在一年後自動將已發送的電子郵件存檔。

EN:She archived the entire project folder for future reference.

翻譯:她將整個專案資料夾存檔以備將來參考。

總結建議

在大多數情況下,使用「archive + 名詞受詞」的結構即可清晰表達存檔的意思,應避免使用不自然的「archive to do」句型。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Archive" and similar words?How to choose "Archive" vs alternatives?

archive vs store

「archive」強調為長期保存或歷史記錄而系統性地儲存,通常指文件、資料或數位內容;「store」則泛指一般的儲存或存放,目的較廣泛,時間長短不一。

archive vs delete

「archive」是將資料移至歸檔區保存,通常仍可檢索;「delete」則是永久刪除,通常無法恢復。

archive vs record

「archive」指將已存在或產生的資料系統性地保存起來;「record」則強調首次捕捉或登錄資訊的動作。

口語用法

How is "Archive" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Archive"?

引述

在轉述他人或自己說過的話時,用來表示「存檔」這個動作。 EN: He was like, "I need to archive these emails before the system update." 翻譯: 他就說:「我得在系統更新前把這些郵件存檔。」

EN:She told me, "Just archive the old project files, don't delete them."

翻譯:她告訴我:「把舊的專案檔案存檔就好,別刪掉。」

語氣強調

在口語中,有時會用誇張或強調的語氣來說「archive」,表示對大量或混亂資料的處理。 EN: Ugh, my inbox is a mess. I really need to sit down and archive everything. 翻譯: 唉,我的收件箱一團亂。我真的得坐下來把東西全部存檔。

EN:I spent the whole weekend archiving photos. My phone was completely full!

翻譯:我整個週末都在存檔照片。我的手機之前完全滿了!

停頓填充

在思考接下來要說什麼時,可能會用「to archive...」或「archiving...」作為暫時的填充詞。 EN: My next step is to, uh, archive the previous versions, and then we can start fresh. 翻譯: 我的下一步是,呃,把舊版本存檔,然後我們就可以重新開始。

EN:What did I do with that report? Oh right, I was archiving... it should be in the shared drive.

翻譯:我把那份報告怎麼了?哦對了,我那時在存檔...它應該在共用硬碟裡。

正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免使用上述口語化的引述、誇張語氣或停頓填充的用法。請使用更精確、完整的句子來描述存檔的行為或過程。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Archive"?What fixed phrases with "Archive" should I remember?

archive data

verb + noun

將資料歸檔/存檔

archive documents

verb + noun

將文件歸檔

archive emails

verb + noun

封存電子郵件

archive for posterity

verb + prepositional phrase

為後代存檔/保存

archive automatically

verb + adverb

自動歸檔

archive and retrieve

verb + conjunction + verb

歸檔與檢索

archive securely

verb + adverb

安全地存檔

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Archive"?Which "Archive" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I need to archive this document into the archive.

I need to archive this document.

在英文中,'archive' 作動詞時已包含「存檔」的動作,不需要再加上 'into the archive'。若想表達存到特定位置,應使用 'to' 或 'in',例如 'archive to the system'。

×I have archived the files yesterday.

I archived the files yesterday.

當句子中有明確的過去時間狀語(如 yesterday, last week)時,應使用簡單過去式,而非現在完成式。

×Please remember to archive before leaving.

Please remember to archive the files before leaving.

'archive' 作為及物動詞時,通常需要一個受詞(如 files, documents, data)。除非上下文非常清楚,否則應明確指出歸檔的對象。

×I need to achive the old reports.

I need to archive the old reports.

常見拼字錯誤,將 'archive' 誤拼為 'achive'。請注意正確拼寫為 'archive',發音為 /ˈɑːr.kaɪv/。

×We archive the active files on the shared drive.

We store the active files on the shared drive.

'archive' 通常指將不再頻繁使用、但需要長期保存的資料進行系統性歸檔。對於日常使用或活躍中的文件,應使用 'store', 'save', 或 'keep'。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Archive"?What are tense/participle forms of "Archive"?
archives(3rd_singular)archiving(present_participle)archived(past)archived(past_participle)
archive 在英語中是什麼意思?