1. a small change made to something to correct or improve it
為修正或改善而對某物所做的小幅改動
The mechanic made a quick adjustment to the engine.
技師對引擎做了一個快速的調整。
A slight adjustment to the recipe made the cake much better.
對食譜稍作調整讓蛋糕美味許多。
Adjustment Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
adjustment
noun
快速理解
What does "Adjustment" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Adjustment"?
指為適應新情況或使事物更合適而做出的改變或修正。
- 1
細微的改變
EN: A small change made to improve something or make it fit better.
翻譯: 為改善或使某物更合適而做出的細微改變。
- 2
適應過程
EN: The process of adapting to new conditions.
翻譯: 適應新環境或條件的過程。
- 3
調節機制
EN: A mechanism for regulating or fine-tuning a device.
翻譯: 用於調節或微調裝置的機械結構或功能。
- 4
財務結算
EN: A settlement of a financial claim or account.
翻譯: 對財務索賠或帳目的結算。
小提醒：注意 'adjustment' 通常指細微、漸進的改變，而非劇烈或徹底的變革。
發音（How to Pronounce "Adjustment" in English）
How to pronounce "Adjustment" in English?"Adjustment" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Adjustment" from YouTube Videos
暫無 YouTube 示例，重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Adjustment"?How does "Adjustment" change by context?
2. the process of adapting to a new situation
適應新情況的過程
Moving to a new country requires a period of adjustment.
搬到一個新國家需要一段適應期。
The team is going through an adjustment to the new management style.
團隊正在適應新的管理風格。
3. a financial settlement or correction of an account
財務上的結算或帳目更正
The bank made an adjustment to my account to correct the error.
銀行對我的帳戶進行了調整以更正錯誤。
The final bill included an adjustment for the overcharge.
最終帳單包含了對超收費用的調整。
4. the act of changing the position or setting of a device
調整裝置位置或設定的動作
The adjustment of the microscope's focus is very sensitive.
顯微鏡焦距的調整非常靈敏。
He made a quick adjustment to the car's rearview mirror.
他快速調整了汽車的後視鏡。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Adjustment"?How to make natural sentences with "Adjustment"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| make an adjustment | 進行調整 | The mechanic will make an adjustment to the engine. (技師將對引擎進行調整。) |
| adjustment to + noun | 對…的調整 | The adjustment to the schedule caused some confusion. (對時間表的調整造成了一些混亂。) |
| adjustment for + noun | 為…所做的調整 | We need to make an adjustment for the new regulations. (我們需要為新規定做出調整。) |
| minor / slight adjustment | 微小的調整 | The plan only needs a slight adjustment. (這個計畫只需要一個微小的調整。) |
| major / significant adjustment | 重大的調整 | The policy required a major adjustment. (這項政策需要一個重大的調整。) |
| period of adjustment | 適應期 | Moving to a new country involves a period of adjustment. (搬到一個新國家會有一段適應期。) |
用法說明
How is "Adjustment" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Adjustment"?
adjustment to something vs adjustment of something
- adjustment to something 強調為了適應或配合某個新情況、環境或標準而做出的改變。焦點在於「適應的對象」。
- adjustment of something 強調對某個具體事物、參數或系統本身進行的調節、校正或修改。焦點在於「被調整的對象」。
- 當談論對生活變化、新規則或環境的適應時，通常用 adjustment to。
- 當談論對機器設定、數據、計劃細節的技術性修改時，通常用 adjustment of。 EN: The period of adjustment to the new corporate culture was challenging. 翻譯: 適應新企業文化的過程充滿挑戰。
EN:The mechanic made a fine adjustment of the engine's timing.
翻譯:技師對引擎的點火正時進行了微調。
EN:Her adjustment to life in a foreign country was remarkably smooth.
翻譯:她適應外國生活的過程異常順利。
EN:The adjustment of the budget figures took several hours.
翻譯:對預算數字的調整花了幾個小時。
總結建議
一般來說，表示「適應」某種狀況時用 adjustment to，表示「調節」某個具體項目時用 adjustment of。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Adjustment" and similar words?How to choose "Adjustment" vs alternatives?
adjustment vs modification
「adjustment」通常指小幅度的、為適應或優化而做的調整；「modification」則指更實質、更明顯的改變，可能涉及結構或功能。
adjustment vs adaptation
「adjustment」強調對現有條件的即時調整；「adaptation」則指更長期的、為適應新環境而做的改變或演化。
adjustment vs alteration
「adjustment」常指不改變本質的參數調整；「alteration」則通常指外觀或形式的具體改變。
口語用法
How is "Adjustment" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Adjustment"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人的話語時，常用來表示對方提到的「調整」或「改變」。 EN: So, what was his suggestion? He said the only adjustment needed was to the timeline. 翻譯: 所以，他的建議是什麼？他說唯一需要的調整是時間表。
EN:She kept talking about the "budget adjustment" like it was a huge deal.
翻譯:她一直把「預算調整」說得像是一件天大的事。
語氣強調
在口語中，有時會重複或加強語氣來強調「調整」的必要性或困難度。 EN: It's not just a small tweak; it's a major adjustment for everyone involved. 翻譯: 這不只是小修改；對所有相關的人來說，這是一個重大的調整。
EN:I need some time to make the adjustment, okay? A real adjustment.
翻譯:我需要一些時間來適應，好嗎？一個真正的調整。
停頓填充
在思考或組織想法時，可能會用這個詞作為短暫的停頓填充，使對話聽起來更流暢。 EN: The process requires... an adjustment... in our usual approach. 翻譯: 這個過程需要…一個調整…在我們慣用的方法上。
EN:We're looking at, you know, an adjustment to the plan based on the new data.
翻譯:我們正在考慮，你知道的，根據新數據對計畫做一個調整。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免將 "adjustment" 用作停頓填充詞，並確保其使用精確且符合上下文，以維持文章的嚴謹性。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Adjustment"?What fixed phrases with "Adjustment" should I remember?
make an adjustment
verb + an adjustment
進行調整
minor adjustment
adjective + adjustment
微小的調整
adjustment to
adjustment + preposition
對…的調整
period of adjustment
noun + of + adjustment
適應期
cost-of-living adjustment
compound noun
生活成本調整
require adjustment
verb + adjustment
需要調整
make adjustments
verb + adjustments (plural)
做出調整
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Adjustment"?Which "Adjustment" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I need to make an adjustment of my schedule.
✓I need to make an adjustment to my schedule.
使用 "adjustment" 時，通常搭配介系詞 "to" 來表示調整的對象，而非 "of"。
×She made a big adjustment on her attitude.
✓She made a big adjustment in her attitude.
當表示在抽象事物（如態度、行為、方法）上進行調整時，通常使用介系詞 "in"，而非 "on"。
×The adjustment period is taking long time.
✓The adjustment period is taking a long time.
"time" 作為可數名詞表示「一段時間」時，前面需要不定冠詞 "a"。"take a long time" 是固定片語。
×We need to do an adjustment for the budget.
✓We need to make an adjustment to the budget.
與 "adjustment" 搭配的常見動詞是 "make"，而非 "do"。這是動詞與名詞的搭配錯誤。
×He is still in the process of adjustment to the new environment.
✓He is still in the process of adjusting to the new environment.
片語 "in the process of" 後面應接動名詞 (V-ing)，而非名詞。此處應使用動詞 "adjust" 的動名詞形式 "adjusting"。
×A minor adjustment were made to the settings.
✓A minor adjustment was made to the settings.
主詞 "A minor adjustment" 是單數，因此動詞 "be" 必須使用單數形式 "was"，而非複數形式 "were"。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Adjustment"?What are tense/participle forms of "Adjustment"?