1. a change that makes something right or accurate
改正，修正
The teacher made a small correction to my essay.
老師對我的文章做了一個小小的修正。
Please make the necessary corrections to the document before sending it.
在發送文件前，請進行必要的修正。
Correction Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
correction
noun
快速理解
What does "Correction" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Correction"?
指改正錯誤或偏差的行為或結果。
- 1
錯誤的改正
EN: the act of making something right or accurate
翻譯: 修正錯誤或使其準確的行為
- 2
已改正的結果
EN: a change that makes something right or accurate
翻譯: 使事物變得正確或準確的更改結果
- 3
懲罰或訓誡
EN: punishment or discipline intended to improve behavior
翻譯: 旨在改善行為的懲罰或訓誡
- 4
調整或對沖
EN: a temporary decline in market prices after a large rise
翻譯: 市場價格在大幅上漲後的暫時下跌（調整）
小提醒：注意 'correction' 在金融市場中特指『價格調整』，與一般『改正』的語意不同。
發音（How to Pronounce "Correction" in English）
How to pronounce "Correction" in English?"Correction" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Correction" from YouTube Videos
Animations of unseeable biology | Drew Berry | TED
TED
“I've left out error correction and a bunch of other things. (Laughter). This was work from a number of years ago--”
(1 out of 6)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Correction"?How does "Correction" change by context?
2. the act of correcting something
糾正，矯正
The correction of the faulty wiring prevented a potential fire.
對故障電線的糾正防止了一場潛在的火災。
He is responsible for the correction of all spelling errors in the publication.
他負責糾正出版物中的所有拼寫錯誤。
3. a punishment intended to reform or rehabilitate
懲戒，矯治
The prison system should focus on correction and rehabilitation, not just punishment.
監獄系統應著重於矯治與康復，而不僅僅是懲罰。
The young offender was sent to a correctional facility.
那名年輕的違法者被送進了矯治機構。
4. a temporary reverse movement in the price of stocks or shares
（股價的）回調，修正
Analysts see the recent drop in the market as a healthy correction.
分析師認為市場最近的下跌是一次健康的回調。
After a sharp rise, the stock experienced a 10% correction.
在急劇上漲之後，這支股票經歷了10%的修正。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Correction"?How to make natural sentences with "Correction"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| correction + of + noun | 對…的修正 | The correction of the manuscript took several hours. (手稿的修正花了幾個小時。) |
| correction + to + noun | 對…的更正 | Please make the necessary corrections to the report. (請對報告進行必要的更正。) |
| under correction | 有待修正；可能有誤 | This figure is given under correction. (這個數字有待修正。) |
| make a correction | 進行修正 | The teacher made a small correction to my essay. (老師對我的文章做了一個小修正。) |
| a house of correction | 感化院；矯正所 | In the 19th century, it was known as a house of correction. (在19世紀，它被稱為感化院。) |
用法說明
How is "Correction" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Correction"?
correction of vs correction for
- correction of 通常指對某個具體錯誤、文本或問題本身的修正。
- correction for 則常指為了解決或補償某個問題、缺陷或狀況而做的調整或矯正。
- 在指「視力矯正」等特定領域時，習慣使用 correction for。
- 兩者有時可互換，但細微語意上 of 更直接，for 更具目的性。 EN: The teacher made a correction of the spelling error in my essay. 翻譯: 老師對我文章中的拼寫錯誤做了一個修正。
EN:He wears glasses for the correction of his nearsightedness.
翻譯:他戴眼鏡是為了矯正近視。
總結建議
一般來說，修正具體錯誤用 correction of，而為了解決某種狀況則用 correction for。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Correction" and similar words?How to choose "Correction" vs alternatives?
correction vs amendment
「correction」通常指改正錯誤或偏差，強調將錯誤的改為正確的；「amendment」則指對文件、法律或提案的正式修改或補充，不一定涉及錯誤。
correction vs revision
「correction」側重於改正具體的錯誤；「revision」則指全面的檢查、修改和更新，可能涉及重寫或重組。
correction vs adjustment
「correction」是將錯誤改為正確；「adjustment」是為了適應或達到最佳狀態而進行的微調或改變，不一定有對錯之分。
口語用法
How is "Correction" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Correction"?
引述
在對話中，有時會引述他人或自己先前的話語，並對其進行修正。 EN: I said I'd be there at eight—correction, eight-thirty. 翻譯: 我說我八點會到——更正，是八點半。
EN:The meeting is on the 5th, correction, the 6th of May.
翻譯:會議在五月五日，更正，是五月六日。
語氣強調
用於強調自己正在修正一個錯誤，以顯示準確性或誠實。 EN: That's the worst idea ever. Correction, the second worst. 翻譯: 那是有史以來最爛的主意。更正，是第二爛的。
EN:He's from our Berlin office. Wait, correction, the Munich office.
翻譯:他來自我們的柏林辦公室。等等，更正，是慕尼黑辦公室。
停頓填充
在即時對話中，作為一個短暫的停頓，讓說話者有時間思考或組織接下來的正確資訊。 EN: The total cost is, uh, correction, let me check my notes. 翻譯: 總成本是，呃，更正，讓我查一下筆記。
EN:We need three people for the task—correction, actually four.
翻譯:我們需要三個人來完成這項任務——更正，其實是四個。
注意：在正式書寫或報告中，應避免使用這種口語化的更正方式，應直接寫出正確資訊或使用更正式的措辭，如「更準確地說」(more accurately) 或「應修正為」(which should be corrected to)。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Correction"?What fixed phrases with "Correction" should I remember?
make a correction
verb + a + correction
進行修正
under correction
prepositional phrase
有待指正；可能有誤
house of correction
noun + of + correction
矯正院；教養所（舊稱）
error correction
noun + correction
錯誤校正；糾錯
course correction
noun + correction
航向修正；路線調整
spelling correction
noun + correction
拼寫校正
subject to correction
adjective phrase
以修正為準；有待更正
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Correction"?Which "Correction" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I made a correction on my homework.
✓I made a correction to my homework.
使用 "correction" 時，通常搭配介系詞 "to" 來表示對某物的修正，而不是 "on"。"to" 表示方向或對象。
×The document is under correction.
✓The document is being corrected.
"Correction" 是名詞，指「修正」這個行為或結果。描述「正在被修正」的狀態時，應使用動詞的被動語態 "is being corrected"，而不是 "under correction"。
×He made correction to the mistake.
✓He made a correction to the mistake.
"Correction" 作為可數名詞，指具體的「一個修正」時，前面通常需要不定冠詞 "a"。
×I need to do a lot of correction on this text.
✓I need to make a lot of corrections to this text.
當指多處、多個具體的修正時，應使用複數形式 "corrections"。動詞搭配常用 "make corrections"。
×The correction of your answer is important.
✓The correctness of your answer is important.
"Correction" 指「修正的行為或結果」。如果要表達「正確性」這個抽象概念，應使用 "correctness"。
×The mechanic performed a correction on my car's engine.
✓The mechanic performed a repair on my car's engine.
"Correction" 通常用於文字、想法、計算或行為上的「修正」。對於機器、設備或物體的「修理」，更常用 "repair" 或 "fix"。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Correction"?What are tense/participle forms of "Correction"?