1. the act or process of making something better
改進、改善的行為或過程
There is always room for improvement in any skill.
任何技能總是有改進的空間。
The company is focused on the continuous improvement of its products.
該公司專注於其產品的持續改善。
improvement 指事物變得更好或品質提升的過程或結果。
改進的過程
EN: the process of making something better or of becoming better.
翻譯: 使某事物變得更好或自身變得更好的過程。
改進的結果
EN: a change or addition that makes something better or more valuable.
翻譯: 使某事物變得更好或更有價值的改變或新增部分。
狀況的改善
EN: a situation that is better than before.
翻譯: 比之前更好的狀況或局面。
進步、提升
EN: an increase in the quality, skill, or performance of someone or something.
翻譯: 某人或某事物在品質、技能或表現上的提升。
小提醒:注意 improvement 常與介系詞搭配,如 improvement in(在某方面的改進)、improvement on(比...更好的版本)、improvement to(對...的改進)。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Improvement" from YouTube Videos
What Would Elon Musk Work On If He Were 22?
Y Combinator
“like you know, um, if you're doing something that has high value to to people, um, and and, frankly, even if it's something, if it's like um, just a little game, um, or you know the some improvement in photo sharing or something, if it, if it has, if it has a small amount of of good for a large number of people, um, that's, I mean.”
1. the act or process of making something better
改進、改善的行為或過程
There is always room for improvement in any skill.
任何技能總是有改進的空間。
The company is focused on the continuous improvement of its products.
該公司專注於其產品的持續改善。
2. a change or addition that makes something better
使某事物變得更好的改變或新增部分
The latest software update includes several key improvements.
最新的軟體更新包含了幾項關鍵的改進。
We made some home improvements over the weekend.
我們在週末做了一些家居改善。
3. the state of being better than before
比之前更好的狀態
There has been a noticeable improvement in her health since she started exercising.
自從她開始運動後,她的健康狀況有了明顯的改善。
We are seeing an improvement in sales figures this quarter.
我們看到本季度的銷售數字有所改善。
4. an increase in amount, value, or quality
數量、價值或品質的增加
The new irrigation system led to a significant improvement in crop yield.
新的灌溉系統使作物產量有了顯著的提升。
The improvement in fuel efficiency is a major selling point for this car.
燃油效率的提升是這款車的一個主要賣點。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| improvement in + noun | 在…方面的改進 | There has been a significant improvement in air quality. (空氣品質已有顯著改善。) |
| improvement on + noun | 相較於…的改進 | This new model is a major improvement on the old one. (這個新模型是對舊型號的重大改進。) |
| improvement to + noun | 對…的改進 | We are planning some improvements to the website. (我們正計劃對網站進行一些改進。) |
| make an improvement | 做出改進 | The team needs to make an improvement in their communication. (團隊需要在溝通方面做出改進。) |
| show improvement | 顯示出進步 | Her grades have shown steady improvement this semester. (她這學期的成績顯示出穩步的進步。) |
| room for improvement | 有改進的空間 | The design is good, but there's still room for improvement. (設計不錯,但仍有改進的空間。) |
improvement in。improvement on。
EN: We have seen a significant improvement in air quality this year.
翻譯: 今年我們看到空氣品質有顯著改善。EN:The new software is a major improvement on the previous version.
翻譯:這款新軟體是對舊版本的重大改進。
EN:Her improvement in English pronunciation is remarkable.
翻譯:她的英語發音進步非常顯著。
EN:This design is not an improvement on the old one; it's more complicated.
翻譯:這個設計並非對舊款的改進,反而更複雜了。
一般來說,描述某個範圍內的進步用「improvement in」,而表示對某個先前事物的改良則用「improvement on」。
improvement vs enhancement
「improvement」強調從不足到足夠的「改進」或「提升」,常指修正缺點或使事物變得更好。而「enhancement」則側重於在已有良好基礎上「增強」其價值、品質或吸引力,使其更加出色。
improvement vs progress
「improvement」指具體、可衡量的「改善」結果或狀態。而「progress」則指朝向目標前進的「進展」過程,強調持續的變化與移動。
improvement vs advancement
「improvement」泛指讓事物變得更好的「改進」,範圍較廣。而「advancement」則特指在科技、知識或社會層面向前推進的「進步」或「發展」,常帶有突破性。
在對話中,當引述或轉述他人的意見時,常用「improvement」來客觀描述某件事的進展或需要改進之處。 EN: She said the main improvement would be in customer service response times. 翻譯: 她說主要的改進會是在客服回應時間上。
EN:His feedback was that there's still room for improvement in the design.
翻譯:他的回饋是設計方面仍有改進空間。
在口語中,常與「a lot of」、「some」、「definite」等詞連用,以強調改進的程度或存在性,使語氣更自然。 EN: We've seen a lot of improvement since we started the new training program. 翻譯: 自從我們開始新的培訓計畫後,我們看到了很大的進步。
EN:There's been some improvement, but it's not enough yet.
翻譯:是有一些改善,但還不夠。
在思考或組織語言時,「improvement」或其短語(如「room for improvement」)有時會用作填充,讓對話聽起來更流暢、不突兀。 EN: Well, the results are good... though, there's always room for improvement, of course. 翻譯: 嗯,結果是不錯... 不過,當然總是有改進的空間啦。
EN:So, looking at the data... I think the improvement, uh, is quite noticeable.
翻譯:所以,看這數據... 我覺得這個改善,呃,是相當明顯的。
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免使用口語中常見的填充停頓(如「uh」、「well」引導的句子),並使用更精確的詞彙(如「enhancement」、「advancement」、「refinement」)來替代重複出現的「improvement」,以使文體更嚴謹。
room for improvement
there is room for improvement
有改進的空間
significant improvement
a significant improvement
顯著的改善
continuous improvement
continuous improvement
持續改善
show improvement
to show improvement
顯示出進步
home improvement
home improvement
家居裝修;房屋改善
marked improvement
a marked improvement
明顯的改善
step-change improvement
a step-change improvement
階躍式改善;重大突破性改善
make improvements
to make improvements
進行改進
×There is an improvement of the situation.
✓There is an improvement in the situation.
使用 'improvement' 時,表示在某個領域或方面有進步,通常搭配介系詞 'in',而不是 'of'。'of' 多用於表示所屬關係或內容。
×He made an improvement on his English skills.
✓He made an improvement in his English skills.
表示在技能、能力或某個抽象領域有進步時,應使用 'improvement in'。'Improvement on' 通常用於比較兩個具體事物,表示後者比前者更好,例如 'This design is an improvement on the previous one.'。
×We need to do an improvement to the system.
✓We need to make an improvement to the system.
與 'improvement' 搭配的動詞通常是 'make' 或 'see/show',而不是 'do'。'Make an improvement' 表示主動進行改善,'see/show improvement' 表示觀察到或展現出進步。
×There is still room of improvement.
✓There is still room for improvement.
固定片語 'room for improvement' 表示「有改進的空間」,必須使用介系詞 'for',不可用 'of'。
×I hope a quick improvement.
✓I hope for a quick improvement. / I hope to see a quick improvement.
'Hope' 作為動詞時,若後面接名詞(如 improvement),通常需要搭配介系詞 'for'(hope for something),或使用不定詞片語(hope to see/achieve something)。直接接名詞是錯誤的。
×It's a big improvement than before.
✓It's a big improvement over before. / It's a big improvement compared to before.
表示「與...相比有所改善」時,'improvement' 後應接 'over' 或 'compared to',而不是 'than'。'Than' 主要用於形容詞或副詞的比較級(如 better than)。