1. a change or slight difference in condition, amount, or level
變化；變動；差異
There is a lot of variation in temperature between day and night in the desert.
沙漠地區的晝夜溫差變化很大。
The recipe allows for some variation in the ingredients.
這個食譜允許食材有一些變化。
Variation Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
variation
noun
快速理解
What does "Variation" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Variation"?
指事物在形式、數量或狀態上的改變或差異。
- 1
變化；變動
EN: a change in amount, level, or form
翻譯: 數量、程度或形式上的改變。
- 2
變體；變種
EN: a different form or version of something
翻譯: 某事物的不同形式或版本。
- 3
變奏
EN: a repetition of a musical theme with changes
翻譯: 對音樂主題進行變化的重複演奏。
- 4
差異；差別
EN: a difference or deviation from a standard
翻譯: 與標準之間的差異或偏差。
小提醒：注意 'variation' 與 'variance' 的區別：前者強調『變化』或『變體』的過程或實例；後者較正式，常指統計上的『方差』或意見上的『分歧』。
發音（How to Pronounce "Variation" in English）
How to pronounce "Variation" in English?"Variation" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Variation" from YouTube Videos
Why are these 32 symbols found in caves all over Europe | Genevieve von Petzinger | TED
TED
“Now, if these were random doodles or decorations, we would expect to see a lot more variation, but instead what we find are the same signs, repeating across both space and time.”
(1 out of 14)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Variation"?How does "Variation" change by context?
2. a different or distinct form or version of something
變體；變種；變奏
This song is a jazz variation on a classical theme.
這首歌是古典主題的爵士樂變奏。
The company offers several variations of the same basic model.
這家公司提供同一基本型號的幾種變體。
3. the extent to which something varies; a measure of this
變異度；變異量
The study measured the genetic variation within the population.
這項研究測量了族群內的基因變異度。
There was considerable variation in the test scores.
測驗分數存在相當大的變異。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Variation"?How to make natural sentences with "Variation"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| variation in + noun | 在...方面的變化 | There is a lot of variation in climate across the continent. (這片大陸上的氣候變化很大。) |
| variation of + noun | ...的變體 | This dish is a spicy variation of the classic recipe. (這道菜是經典食譜的辛辣變體。) |
| variation on + noun | 基於...的變奏 | The composer wrote a beautiful variation on a familiar theme. (作曲家基於一個熟悉的旋律寫了一段優美的變奏。) |
| variation between + noun (plural) | ...之間的差異 | The study examined the variation between individual test scores. (這項研究檢視了個人測驗分數之間的差異。) |
| show/exhibit variation | 顯示出變化 | The species shows considerable variation in size. (這個物種在體型上顯示出相當大的變化。) |
| wide/great variation | 廣泛的/巨大的差異 | There is a wide variation in prices between different stores. (不同商店之間的價格存在巨大差異。) |
用法說明
How is "Variation" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Variation"?
variation in vs variation of
- variation in 通常用於描述某個事物內部或不同個體之間的差異、變化或波動。
- variation of 則常用於指某個主題、概念或標準形式的變體、改編版本或具體實例。
- 當表示「與...的差異」時，後面接的介系詞通常是 from，例如 variation from the norm。 EN: There is considerable variation in temperature between day and night. 翻譯: 白天和夜晚之間的溫度變化相當大。
EN:This dish is a spicy variation of the classic recipe.
翻譯:這道菜是經典食譜的辛辣變體。
總結建議
在大多數情況下，描述事物內部的差異用 variation in，而指某個原型的變體則用 variation of。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Variation" and similar words?How to choose "Variation" vs alternatives?
variation vs change
「variation」強調在一個主題或標準下的差異或變體，而「change」則指任何形式或狀態的改變，範圍更廣。
variation vs difference
「variation」側重於同一事物在不同情況下的變化或變體；「difference」則單純比較兩個或多個事物間的相異之處。
variation vs fluctuation
「variation」可指任何形式的差異或變體；「fluctuation」特指不穩定、上下波動的變化，常用於數值或狀態。
口語用法
How is "Variation" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Variation"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人對某事物變化的看法時，常用 "variation" 來保持客觀。 EN: So I asked the chef, and he said the daily variation depends on what's fresh at the market. 翻譯: 所以我問了主廚，他說每日的變化取決於市場上什麼食材最新鮮。
EN:Her feedback was that there's too much variation in quality from batch to batch.
翻譯:她的回饋是，不同批次的品質差異太大了。
語氣強調
在口語中，常與 "huge", "slight", "wild" 等形容詞連用，強調變化的程度，使描述更生動。 EN: There's a huge variation in how people react to this news. 翻譯: 大家對這消息的反應有很大的差異。
EN:We noticed a slight variation in the test results this time.
翻譯:我們注意到這次的測試結果有細微的變化。
停頓填充
在思考或組織語言時，有時會用 "variation" 或 "variations" 作為填充詞，引出接下來的具體說明。 EN: The project timeline... well, the main variation... is due to client feedback. 翻譯: 專案時程... 嗯，主要的變動... 是來自客戶的回饋。
EN:We offer several packages—different variations—depending on your needs.
翻譯:我們提供幾種方案—不同的變化—取決於您的需求。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式商業文件中，應避免將 "variation" 用作填充詞。建議使用更精確的術語（如 "discrepancy", "deviation", "modification"）並確保句子結構完整，以符合文體的嚴謹性。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Variation"?What fixed phrases with "Variation" should I remember?
wide variation
adjective + variation
巨大的差異
show variation
verb + variation
顯示出差異
natural variation
adjective + variation
自然變異
variation on a theme
variation + prepositional phrase
主題的變奏；同一主題的不同變化
seasonal variation
adjective + variation
季節性變化
account for the variation
verb phrase + variation
解釋差異
slight variation
adjective + variation
輕微的變化/差異
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Variation"?Which "Variation" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×There is a big variation of prices between the two shops.
✓There is a big variation in prices between the two shops.
使用 "variation" 時，表示差異的介系詞通常用 "in"，而不是 "of"。"Variation of" 較常用於描述某事物的特定變體或版本。
×The data shows a lot of variations.
✓The data shows a lot of variation.
"Variation" 作為「變化、差異」的抽象概念時，通常是不可數名詞。當指具體的「變體、變種」時，才是可數名詞。
×The variation of the recipe includes adding chili.
✓A variation of the recipe includes adding chili.
當指「某事物的一個變體」時，應使用不定冠詞 "a" 或 "one" 來修飾 "variation"，表示它是眾多可能中的一個具體實例。
×We need to consider the seasonal variation.
✓We need to consider seasonal variation.
當 "variation" 作為一個廣泛、一般的概念（如季節性變化）時，通常前面不加定冠詞 "the"，除非特指某個已被提及或明確的變化。
×There was a wide variation among the results.
✓There was wide variation in the results.
描述結果、數據等內部的差異時，介系詞用 "in"。"Among" 通常用於指在多個獨立個體或群組之間的差異。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Variation"?What are tense/participle forms of "Variation"?