1. to arrange things in a neat pile
將物品整齊地堆疊起來
Please stack the chairs after the meeting.
會議結束後請把椅子疊起來。
She stacked the books neatly on the shelf.
她把書本整齊地堆疊在書架上。
Stack Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
stack
verb
快速理解
What does "Stack" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Stack"?
指將物品整齊地堆疊起來，或用於描述大量事物的聚集。
- 1
堆疊
EN: to arrange things in a neat pile
翻譯: 將物品整齊地堆成一疊
- 2
堆滿、積滿
EN: to fill or cover a place with a large amount of something
翻譯: 在一個地方堆滿或積滿大量物品
- 3
事先安排（對己方有利）
EN: to arrange something, like a deck of cards or a committee, in a way that gives you an unfair advantage
翻譯: 事先安排（如牌局或委員會成員），以取得對己方有利的優勢
小提醒：注意 'stack up' 是常用片語動詞，意思是『累積、比較起來如何』，例如 'How does our team stack up against the competition?'（我們團隊與競爭對手相比如何？）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Stack" in English）
How to pronounce "Stack" in English?"Stack" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Stack" from YouTube Videos
How To Cold Email Investors - Michael Seibel
Y Combinator
“that could be completely different from what startups normally pitch with. so just copy the template from a successful startup stack.”
(1 out of 23)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Stack"?How does "Stack" change by context?
2. to fill or load something with a large amount
裝滿或大量裝載某物
He stacked his plate with food from the buffet.
他把盤子裝滿了自助餐的食物。
The team stacked the truck with supplies for the trip.
團隊把卡車裝滿了旅行所需的補給品。
3. to arrange or organize something to gain an advantage
安排或組織某事以取得優勢
They stacked the committee with people who supported their proposal.
他們在委員會中安插了支持他們提案的人。
The odds were stacked against the underdog team.
形勢對處於劣勢的隊伍非常不利。
4. (in computing) to cause a stack overflow or to manage data in a stack structure
（計算機）導致堆疊溢位，或以堆疊結構管理資料
The recursive function caused the program to stack too many frames.
這個遞迴函式導致程式堆疊了過多的框架。
You need to properly stack and unstack the data in the correct order.
你需要以正確的順序堆疊和取出堆疊中的資料。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Stack"?How to make natural sentences with "Stack"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| stack + noun (objects) | 將（物品）堆疊起來 | He stacked the books neatly on the shelf. (他把書整齊地堆疊在書架上。) |
| stack + noun (things) + up | 把…堆疊起來 | Can you help me stack these chairs up? (你能幫我把這些椅子疊起來嗎？) |
| stack + noun (things) + against + noun/someone | 使（形勢）對…不利 | The evidence was stacked against the defendant. (證據對被告極為不利。) |
| stack + noun (things) + with + noun | 用…堆滿；在…上堆滿 | She stacked the table with presents. (她在桌上堆滿了禮物。) |
| be stacked with + noun | 堆滿了… | The warehouse is stacked with boxes. (倉庫裡堆滿了箱子。) |
| stack up (intransitive) | 堆積起來；累積 | The work keeps stacking up on my desk. (工作不斷在我桌上堆積起來。) |
| stack up against + noun/someone | 與…相比；與…較量 | How does our product stack up against the competition? (我們的產品與競爭對手相比如何？) |
用法說明
How is "Stack" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Stack"?
stack up vs stack with
- stack up 通常用於描述物品被整齊地堆疊起來的動作或狀態，強調「向上堆積」的過程或結果。
- stack with 則表示「與某物一起堆放」或「將某物堆放在另一物之上」，強調堆疊的組合或搭配關係。
- 在比較或評估表現時，stack up (against) 是一個常見的片語，意為「與...相比如何」或「經得起比較」。
對比例句： EN: Please stack up the chairs after the meeting. 翻譯: 會議結束後請把椅子疊起來。
EN:We need to stack the new books with the old ones on the same shelf.
翻譯:我們需要把新書和舊書堆放在同一個書架上。
總結建議
一般情況下，表示單純的「堆疊」動作用 stack up，而表示「與某物一起堆放」或進行比較時，則使用 stack with 或 stack up against。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Stack" and similar words?How to choose "Stack" vs alternatives?
stack vs pile
stack 強調整齊、有秩序地堆疊，通常形狀規則；pile 則指隨意、雜亂地堆放。
stack vs heap
stack 通常指人工、有意的整齊堆疊；heap 則常指大量、雜亂無章的堆積。
stack vs arrange
stack 專指「堆疊」的動作；arrange 含義更廣，指「整理、排列、安排」。
口語用法
How is "Stack" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Stack"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或重複他人剛說過的話時，常用來表示確認或強調。 EN: So you're saying we should just stack all the boxes here? 翻譯: 所以你是說，我們應該把所有的箱子都堆在這裡？
EN:"Stack the chairs after class," she said, and everyone just stared.
翻譯:「下課後把椅子疊起來，」她說，結果大家都只是瞪著眼看。
語氣強調
用於加強語氣，表達決心、不滿或誇張的數量。 EN: I'm going to stack this whole pile by myself, just watch me. 翻譯: 我要自己把這整堆東西疊起來，等著瞧。
EN:Ugh, my inbox is stacked with unread emails.
翻譯:唉，我的收件箱堆滿了未讀郵件。
停頓填充
作為思考時的填充詞，常用於描述正在進行或計畫中的整理動作。 EN: Let me see... first, I need to stack... these books over there. 翻譯: 讓我想想…首先，我需要把…這些書堆到那邊去。
EN:What's next? Oh right, stack the plates from the dishwasher.
翻譯:接下來呢？哦對，把洗碗機裡的盤子疊起來。
正式寫作注意：在正式書面語（如報告、論文）中，應避免將 "stack" 用於上述口語情境。請使用更精確、正式的動詞，如 "arrange in a pile"、"accumulate" 或 "pile up"，並保持句子結構完整，避免填充停頓或引述口語。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Stack"?What fixed phrases with "Stack" should I remember?
stack up
phrasal verb
堆疊起來；累積；與...相比
stack (something) against (someone/something)
verb + object + preposition
使（情況）對...不利；使處於劣勢
stack the deck
idiom
暗中做手腳以取得優勢；預先安排對自己有利的條件
stack (something) high
verb + object + adverb
將...堆得很高
stack (something) neatly
verb + object + adverb
將...整齊地堆疊
stack (something) in (someone's) favor
verb + object + prepositional phrase
使情勢對...有利
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Stack"?Which "Stack" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I stacked the books on the table.
✓I stacked the books on the table.
雖然句子本身正確，但學習者常誤以為 'stack' 僅用於書本。實際上 'stack' 可用於任何可整齊堆疊的物品，如盤子、椅子、箱子、文件等。
×The papers are stacking on the desk.
✓The papers are stacked on the desk.
'stack' 作為及物動詞時，描述「人」執行堆疊的動作。描述「物品」被堆疊的狀態時，應使用被動語態 'are stacked' 或 'have been stacked'。
×He stacked the shelf with books.
✓He stacked books on the shelf. / He filled the shelf with books.
動詞 'stack' 的典型結構是 'stack + 物品 + on + 位置'，或 'stack + 位置 + with + 物品'（較少用）。直接使用 'stack the shelf' 不正確，因為堆疊的對象是 'books'，不是 'shelf'。
×The odds are stacking against us.
✓The odds are stacked against us.
片語 'stack the odds against someone/something' 意為「使某人/某事處於不利地位」。在描述「形勢不利」的狀態時，固定使用被動式 'are stacked against'，而非進行式。
×Please stack up the dishes.
✓Please stack the dishes.
'stack' 本身已包含「向上堆疊」的意思，通常不需要加上副詞 'up'。'stack up' 作為動詞片語時，多用於比喻性的比較（如 'How does our team stack up against theirs?'），或用於車輛因交通堵塞而排成長龍（如 'Cars stacked up on the highway'）。在實體堆疊物品的語境中，單用 'stack' 即可。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Stack"?What are tense/participle forms of "Stack"?
stacks(3rd_singular)stacking(present_participle)stacked(past)stacked(past_participle)