Quantity Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

quantity

noun

快速理解

What does "Quantity" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Quantity"?

「quantity」指事物的數量或總額,可以是具體可數的,也可以是抽象不可數的。

  1. 1

    數量;總額

    EN: the amount or number of something

    翻譯: 某物的數量或數目

  2. 2

    大量

    EN: a large amount or number

    翻譯: 大量的;為數眾多的

  3. 3

    物理量

    EN: something that has magnitude and can be measured in physics or mathematics

    翻譯: 在物理或數學中,具有大小、可以測量的東西

小提醒:注意「quantity」用於不可數名詞時,通常指「總量」;用於可數名詞時,則指「數目」。例如「a large quantity of water」(大量的水)與「a large quantity of books」(大量的書)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Quantity" in English

How to pronounce "Quantity" in English?"Quantity" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Quantity" from YouTube Videos

Christina Warinner: Tracking ancient diseases using ... plaque

TED

it's abundant in quantity before the present day and it's ubiquitous worldwide.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Quantity"?How does "Quantity" change by context?

1. an amount or number of something

數量,數額

We need a large quantity of paper for the project.

我們這個專案需要大量的紙張。

The exact quantity of ingredients is important for baking.

食材的準確數量對於烘焙來說很重要。

2. a large amount of something

大量,大宗

The factory produces goods in quantity.

這間工廠大量生產商品。

It's cheaper to buy in quantity.

大量購買比較便宜。

3. a property that can be measured or counted

(可測量或計算的)量

Time and distance are fundamental quantities in physics.

時間和距離是物理學中的基本量。

The equation involves both known and unknown quantities.

這個方程式包含了已知量和未知量。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Quantity"?How to make natural sentences with "Quantity"?
PatternMeaningExample
quantity + of + [uncountable noun]表示不可數事物的數量We need a large quantity of water. (我們需要大量的水。)
a + [adjective] + quantity + of + [noun]表示特定數量的某物He bought a small quantity of apples. (他買了少量的蘋果。)
in + quantity大量地,大批地This product is only sold in quantity. (這產品只大量出售。)
an unknown quantity未知數;難以預測的人或事物The new player is still an unknown quantity. (這位新球員仍是個未知數。)

用法說明

How is "Quantity" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Quantity"?

quantity of vs quantity for

  • quantity of + [名詞]:用於表示某種物品或物質的具體數量,強調「...的量」。
  • quantity for + [名詞/動名詞]:用於表示為特定目的、活動或情況所需的數量,強調「用於...的量」。
  • a large/small quantity of:是固定搭配,指「大量/少量的...」。
  • in quantity:作為副詞片語,意為「大量地」。 EN: We need to determine the exact quantity of cement for the foundation. 翻譯: 我們需要確定地基所需的水泥確切數量。

EN:The recommended quantity for watering young plants is two liters per week.

翻譯:為幼苗澆水的建議數量是每週兩公升。

總結建議

一般情況下,表示具體物品的數量時使用 quantity of,而表示為某種用途所需的數量時則使用 quantity for

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Quantity" and similar words?How to choose "Quantity" vs alternatives?

quantity vs amount

quantity 通常指可數或可測量的具體數量,強調數字或單位;amount 通常用於不可數名詞,強調總量或總額。

quantity vs number

quantity 可指可數或不可數的總量,涵蓋範圍較廣;number 專指可數項目的具體數目。

quantity vs volume

quantity 是泛指數量或總量的通用詞;volume 特指三維空間的容積、音量或書籍的卷冊。

口語用法

How is "Quantity" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Quantity"?

引述

在口語中,當引述或提及一個具體的數字或數量時,常用 "quantity" 來指代。 EN: The recipe calls for a cup of flour, but I'm not sure about the exact quantity of sugar. 翻譯: 食譜上說要一杯麵粉,但我不確定糖的具體份量。

EN:We ordered a large quantity of paper, but they only delivered half.

翻譯:我們訂購了大量的紙張,但他們只送來了一半。

語氣強調

與 "a lot of" 或 "much" 相比,使用 "quantity" 可以讓語氣聽起來更正式或更具體,即使在日常對話中也是如此。 EN: That's not just a few books, that's a significant quantity. 翻譯: 那可不只是幾本書,那是相當大的數量。

EN:I didn't realize we had such a vast quantity of old photos in the attic.

翻譯:我沒意識到閣樓裡有這麼大量的舊照片。

停頓填充

在思考或組織語句時,有時會用 "the quantity of..." 或 "in terms of quantity..." 作為短暫的停頓,引出後續要說明的具體數字或比較。 EN: The main issue here is... the quantity of waste we produce every day. 翻譯: 這裡的主要問題是...我們每天產生的垃圾量。

EN:Our advantage isn't quality, but rather... in terms of quantity, we can deliver faster.

翻譯:我們的優勢不在品質,而是...就數量而言,我們可以更快交貨。

正式書寫注意:在學術或正式商業寫作中,"quantity" 是標準用詞。但在非常口語或隨意的對話中,母語者更常使用 "amount"、"number" 或 "a lot of"。在正式寫作中,應避免將 "quantity" 用於上述口語中的停頓填充功能。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Quantity"?What fixed phrases with "Quantity" should I remember?

a large quantity of

a large quantity of [noun]

大量的...

in quantity

in quantity

大量地,成批地

unknown quantity

unknown quantity

未知數;難以預測的人或事物

quantity over quality

quantity over quality

重數量勝於質量

a small quantity of

a small quantity of [noun]

少量的...

order quantity

order quantity

訂購數量

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Quantity"?Which "Quantity" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×We need a large quantity of informations.

We need a large quantity of information.

"Quantity of" 後面通常接不可數名詞或集合名詞。"Information" 是不可數名詞,不能加 "s"。

×A large quantity of books was on the table.

A large quantity of books were on the table.

當 "a quantity of" 後面接複數名詞時,動詞通常用複數形式,因為重點在於後面的名詞。

×The quantity of students in the class is thirty.

The number of students in the class is thirty.

"Quantity" 通常用於不可數或大量的事物,而具體可數的人或物(且數量明確)應使用 "number"。

×We need to order quantity of materials.

We need to order a quantity of materials.

"Quantity" 作為名詞表示「一定數量」時,前面通常需要冠詞(a, the)或限定詞(this, that, large, small)。

×We measured the quantity of liquid in milliliters.

We measured the amount of liquid in milliliters.

雖然 "quantity" 和 "amount" 常互換使用,但在精確測量或科學語境中,"amount" 更常用於液體、氣體等不可數物質。"Quantity" 更通用,可指任何可測量的事物。

×We have a sufficient quantity for our needs.

We have a sufficient quantity for our needs. (Correct, but incomplete for the intended mistake) OR "We have a sufficient quantity of supplies for our needs."

當 "quantity" 後面要接具體的物品時,必須使用 "quantity of + 名詞" 的結構。單獨使用 "quantity" 時,上下文必須已明確指出是什麼物品。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Quantity"?What are tense/participle forms of "Quantity"?