1. an amount or number of something
數量,數額
We need a large quantity of paper for the project.
我們這個專案需要大量的紙張。
The exact quantity of ingredients is important for baking.
食材的準確數量對於烘焙來說很重要。
「quantity」指事物的數量或總額,可以是具體可數的,也可以是抽象不可數的。
數量;總額
EN: the amount or number of something
翻譯: 某物的數量或數目
大量
EN: a large amount or number
翻譯: 大量的;為數眾多的
物理量
EN: something that has magnitude and can be measured in physics or mathematics
翻譯: 在物理或數學中,具有大小、可以測量的東西
小提醒:注意「quantity」用於不可數名詞時,通常指「總量」;用於可數名詞時,則指「數目」。例如「a large quantity of water」(大量的水)與「a large quantity of books」(大量的書)。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Quantity" from YouTube Videos
Christina Warinner: Tracking ancient diseases using ... plaque
TED
“it's abundant in quantity before the present day and it's ubiquitous worldwide.”
1. an amount or number of something
數量,數額
We need a large quantity of paper for the project.
我們這個專案需要大量的紙張。
The exact quantity of ingredients is important for baking.
食材的準確數量對於烘焙來說很重要。
2. a large amount of something
大量,大宗
The factory produces goods in quantity.
這間工廠大量生產商品。
It's cheaper to buy in quantity.
大量購買比較便宜。
3. a property that can be measured or counted
(可測量或計算的)量
Time and distance are fundamental quantities in physics.
時間和距離是物理學中的基本量。
The equation involves both known and unknown quantities.
這個方程式包含了已知量和未知量。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| quantity + of + [uncountable noun] | 表示不可數事物的數量 | We need a large quantity of water. (我們需要大量的水。) |
| a + [adjective] + quantity + of + [noun] | 表示特定數量的某物 | He bought a small quantity of apples. (他買了少量的蘋果。) |
| in + quantity | 大量地,大批地 | This product is only sold in quantity. (這產品只大量出售。) |
| an unknown quantity | 未知數;難以預測的人或事物 | The new player is still an unknown quantity. (這位新球員仍是個未知數。) |
EN:The recommended quantity for watering young plants is two liters per week.
翻譯:為幼苗澆水的建議數量是每週兩公升。
一般情況下,表示具體物品的數量時使用 quantity of,而表示為某種用途所需的數量時則使用 quantity for。
quantity vs amount
quantity 通常指可數或可測量的具體數量,強調數字或單位;amount 通常用於不可數名詞,強調總量或總額。
quantity vs number
quantity 可指可數或不可數的總量,涵蓋範圍較廣;number 專指可數項目的具體數目。
quantity vs volume
quantity 是泛指數量或總量的通用詞;volume 特指三維空間的容積、音量或書籍的卷冊。
在口語中,當引述或提及一個具體的數字或數量時,常用 "quantity" 來指代。 EN: The recipe calls for a cup of flour, but I'm not sure about the exact quantity of sugar. 翻譯: 食譜上說要一杯麵粉,但我不確定糖的具體份量。
EN:We ordered a large quantity of paper, but they only delivered half.
翻譯:我們訂購了大量的紙張,但他們只送來了一半。
與 "a lot of" 或 "much" 相比,使用 "quantity" 可以讓語氣聽起來更正式或更具體,即使在日常對話中也是如此。 EN: That's not just a few books, that's a significant quantity. 翻譯: 那可不只是幾本書,那是相當大的數量。
EN:I didn't realize we had such a vast quantity of old photos in the attic.
翻譯:我沒意識到閣樓裡有這麼大量的舊照片。
在思考或組織語句時,有時會用 "the quantity of..." 或 "in terms of quantity..." 作為短暫的停頓,引出後續要說明的具體數字或比較。 EN: The main issue here is... the quantity of waste we produce every day. 翻譯: 這裡的主要問題是...我們每天產生的垃圾量。
EN:Our advantage isn't quality, but rather... in terms of quantity, we can deliver faster.
翻譯:我們的優勢不在品質,而是...就數量而言,我們可以更快交貨。
正式書寫注意:在學術或正式商業寫作中,"quantity" 是標準用詞。但在非常口語或隨意的對話中,母語者更常使用 "amount"、"number" 或 "a lot of"。在正式寫作中,應避免將 "quantity" 用於上述口語中的停頓填充功能。
a large quantity of
a large quantity of [noun]
大量的...
in quantity
in quantity
大量地,成批地
unknown quantity
unknown quantity
未知數;難以預測的人或事物
quantity over quality
quantity over quality
重數量勝於質量
a small quantity of
a small quantity of [noun]
少量的...
order quantity
order quantity
訂購數量
×We need a large quantity of informations.
✓We need a large quantity of information.
"Quantity of" 後面通常接不可數名詞或集合名詞。"Information" 是不可數名詞,不能加 "s"。
×A large quantity of books was on the table.
✓A large quantity of books were on the table.
當 "a quantity of" 後面接複數名詞時,動詞通常用複數形式,因為重點在於後面的名詞。
×The quantity of students in the class is thirty.
✓The number of students in the class is thirty.
"Quantity" 通常用於不可數或大量的事物,而具體可數的人或物(且數量明確)應使用 "number"。
×We need to order quantity of materials.
✓We need to order a quantity of materials.
"Quantity" 作為名詞表示「一定數量」時,前面通常需要冠詞(a, the)或限定詞(this, that, large, small)。
×We measured the quantity of liquid in milliliters.
✓We measured the amount of liquid in milliliters.
雖然 "quantity" 和 "amount" 常互換使用,但在精確測量或科學語境中,"amount" 更常用於液體、氣體等不可數物質。"Quantity" 更通用,可指任何可測量的事物。
×We have a sufficient quantity for our needs.
✓We have a sufficient quantity for our needs. (Correct, but incomplete for the intended mistake) OR "We have a sufficient quantity of supplies for our needs."
當 "quantity" 後面要接具體的物品時,必須使用 "quantity of + 名詞" 的結構。單獨使用 "quantity" 時,上下文必須已明確指出是什麼物品。