Illusion Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

illusion

noun

快速理解

What does "Illusion" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Illusion"?

指虛假的感官知覺或錯誤的信念,與現實不符。

  1. 1

    視覺假象

    EN: A false visual perception, like an optical illusion.

    翻譯: 一種錯誤的視覺感知,例如視錯覺。

  2. 2

    錯誤信念

    EN: A false idea or belief about something.

    翻譯: 對某事物的錯誤想法或信念。

  3. 3

    虛幻表象

    EN: An appearance or impression that is misleading.

    翻譯: 具有誤導性的外表或印象。

  4. 4

    不切實際的幻想

    EN: A hopeful but unrealistic fantasy or dream.

    翻譯: 一種充滿希望但不切實際的幻想或夢想。

小提醒:注意 'illusion' 與 'delusion' 的區別:'illusion' 通常指感官或認知上的錯覺,可能無害;'delusion' 則指堅信不疑的錯誤信念,常與精神狀態相關。

發音(How to Pronounce "Illusion" in English

How to pronounce "Illusion" in English?"Illusion" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Illusion" from YouTube Videos

Don Levy: A cinematic journey through visual effects

TED

Motion pictures are themselves an illusion of life, produced by the sequential projection of still frames, and they astonished the Lumière brothers' early audiences.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Illusion"?How does "Illusion" change by context?

1. a false idea or belief

錯誤的想法或信念

He was under the illusion that he could succeed without hard work.

他誤以為不努力就能成功。

The idea of a perfect society is just an illusion.

完美社會的想法只是一種幻覺。

2. something that deceives the senses or mind by appearing to be something it is not

欺騙感官或心智,使其誤以為是別的東西

The magician created the illusion of a floating woman.

魔術師製造了一個女人漂浮的幻象。

The painting uses perspective to give the illusion of depth.

這幅畫運用透視法營造出深度的錯覺。

3. a thin, delicate fabric or garment

一種輕薄精緻的織物或服裝

She wore a dress made of a beautiful silk illusion.

她穿了一件用美麗的薄絲紗製成的禮服。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Illusion"?How to make natural sentences with "Illusion"?
PatternMeaningExample
be under an illusion抱有錯覺;誤以為He is under the illusion that he can succeed without hard work. (他誤以為不努力就能成功。)
have no illusions about對…不抱幻想;對…有清醒的認識She has no illusions about the difficulty of the task. (她對這項任務的難度有清醒的認識。)
create/give the illusion of營造出…的幻覺/假象The mirrors create the illusion of a larger space. (鏡子營造出空間更大的假象。)
shatter/dispel an illusion打破幻想The harsh reality shattered his illusions. (殘酷的現實打破了他的幻想。)
optical illusion視錯覺The painting is a famous optical illusion. (這幅畫是著名的視錯覺圖。)
illusion + that-clause認為…的錯覺He cherished the illusion that everything was fine. (他懷抱著一切都好的錯覺。)

用法說明

How is "Illusion" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Illusion"?

illusion vs. delusion

  • Illusion 通常指由感官或特定情境造成的錯覺、幻象,它本身是客觀存在的,但被大腦錯誤解讀。例如視覺錯覺或魔術造成的幻象。
  • Delusion 則是一種堅定不移的錯誤信念,通常與精神狀態或病理有關,即使有明確的證據反駁也無法動搖。
  • 簡單來說,illusion 是「眼睛(或感官)欺騙了你」,而 delusion 是「想法(或信念)欺騙了你」。 EN: The mirage in the desert is a classic optical illusion. 翻譯: 沙漠中的海市蜃樓是經典的視覺幻象。

EN:He suffers from the delusion that he is a famous historical figure.

翻譯:他患有妄想症,認為自己是一位著名的歷史人物。

EN:The magician created the illusion of a floating woman.

翻譯:魔術師製造了一個女人漂浮的幻象。

EN:Her belief that she is being constantly watched is a paranoid delusion.

翻譯:她堅信自己一直被監視,這是一種偏執妄想。

總結建議

描述感官或情境造成的錯覺用 illusion,描述根深蒂固的錯誤信念(尤其與精神狀態相關)則用 delusion

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Illusion" and similar words?How to choose "Illusion" vs alternatives?

illusion vs delusion

illusion 指感官上的錯覺或假象,通常是客觀存在但被誤解的;delusion 則指根深蒂固的錯誤信念,通常是主觀且病態的。

illusion vs fantasy

illusion 強調對現實的錯誤感知或假象;fantasy 則指純粹的想像或虛構,不涉及對現實的誤解。

illusion vs mirage

illusion 是泛指各種幻覺或錯覺;mirage 特指由光線折射產生的特定自然現象(如海市蜃樓)。

口語用法

How is "Illusion" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Illusion"?

引述

在對話中,人們常會引述或提及「illusion」這個概念,來討論某種被戳破的假象或誤解。 EN: He's under the illusion that this job is easy. 翻譯: 他誤以為這份工作很輕鬆。

EN:Don't be fooled by the illusion of success they project online.

翻譯:別被他們在網路上營造的成功假象給騙了。

語氣強調

為了強調某件事是虛幻、不真實或一廂情願的想法,說話者會加重「illusion」的語氣。 EN: That's just an illusion—the reality is much harsher. 翻譯: 那只是幻覺罷了,現實要殘酷得多。

EN:I had no illusion about how difficult it would be.

翻譯:我對事情會有多困難,可沒有任何不切實際的幻想。

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,有時會用「...the illusion of...」或「it's an illusion that...」這類結構作為短暫的填充,引出後面的觀點。 EN: The whole plan was built on, well, the illusion of unlimited funds. 翻譯: 整個計畫是建立在,嗯,一種資金無限的幻覺上。

EN:It creates this, you know, illusion of control, but you're not really in charge.

翻譯:這營造出一種,你知道的,掌控一切的幻覺,但你其實並未真正主導。

正式寫作注意:在學術或正式商業寫作中,應避免使用「you know」、「well」等填充詞,並將「illusion」的用法置於更精確、結構完整的句子中,例如「This gives rise to the illusion that...」而非口語化的停頓結構。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Illusion"?What fixed phrases with "Illusion" should I remember?

create an illusion

verb + an illusion

製造幻覺;營造假象

shatter the illusion

verb + the illusion

粉碎幻覺;打破假象

labour under an illusion

verb + under an illusion

抱有錯誤的幻想;誤信

optical illusion

adjective + illusion

視錯覺;錯視

maintain the illusion

verb + the illusion

維持幻象;保持假象

foster an illusion

verb + an illusion

助長幻覺;滋養錯覺

dispel an illusion

verb + an illusion

驅散幻覺;消除錯覺

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Illusion"?Which "Illusion" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He has an illusion that he is rich.

He has the illusion that he is rich.

當指特定、已知的幻覺或錯覺時,通常使用定冠詞 'the' 而非不定冠詞 'an'。

×The magician created an illusion of a disappearing bird.

The magician created the illusion of a disappearing bird.

在描述魔術師、藝術家或特定情境「創造出」的某種具體幻覺效果時,通常使用定冠詞 'the',因為它指涉的是表演中那個特定的、被創造出來的幻象。

×Don't have illusion about getting rich quickly.

Don't have any illusions about getting rich quickly.

'illusion' 在此類否定或勸告語句中,常以複數形式 'illusions' 出現,並與 'any' 或 'no' 連用,表示「不抱有任何幻想」。使用單數形式聽起來不自然。

×The oasis was just an illusion in the desert.

The oasis was just an illusion / a mirage in the desert.

在沙漠中因光線折射產生的視覺假象,更精確的用詞是 'mirage'。雖然 'illusion' 在廣義上可指任何錯覺,但在這個特定情境下,'mirage' 是更地道、更專業的選擇。兩者皆可,但 'mirage' 更佳。

×It's an illusion to think that money brings happiness.

It's an illusion to think that money brings happiness. (可接受) / It is an illusion that money brings happiness. (更常見)

以 'It is an illusion that...' 開頭的句型比 'It's an illusion to think that...' 更為簡潔和常見。前者直接陳述「某事是個幻覺」,後者則略顯冗長。

×Her perfect life is all illusion.

Her perfect life is all an illusion.

在 'all' 後接可數名詞單數 'illusion' 時,需要不定冠詞 'an',構成 'all an illusion' 的慣用說法,意為「完全是個幻覺」。省略冠詞是錯誤的。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Illusion"?What are tense/participle forms of "Illusion"?