1. a false idea or belief
錯誤的想法或信念
He was under the illusion that he could succeed without hard work.
他誤以為不努力就能成功。
The idea of a perfect society is just an illusion.
完美社會的想法只是一種幻覺。
指虛假的感官知覺或錯誤的信念,與現實不符。
視覺假象
EN: A false visual perception, like an optical illusion.
翻譯: 一種錯誤的視覺感知,例如視錯覺。
錯誤信念
EN: A false idea or belief about something.
翻譯: 對某事物的錯誤想法或信念。
虛幻表象
EN: An appearance or impression that is misleading.
翻譯: 具有誤導性的外表或印象。
不切實際的幻想
EN: A hopeful but unrealistic fantasy or dream.
翻譯: 一種充滿希望但不切實際的幻想或夢想。
小提醒:注意 'illusion' 與 'delusion' 的區別:'illusion' 通常指感官或認知上的錯覺,可能無害;'delusion' 則指堅信不疑的錯誤信念,常與精神狀態相關。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Illusion" from YouTube Videos
Don Levy: A cinematic journey through visual effects
TED
“Motion pictures are themselves an illusion of life, produced by the sequential projection of still frames, and they astonished the Lumière brothers' early audiences.”
1. a false idea or belief
錯誤的想法或信念
He was under the illusion that he could succeed without hard work.
他誤以為不努力就能成功。
The idea of a perfect society is just an illusion.
完美社會的想法只是一種幻覺。
2. something that deceives the senses or mind by appearing to be something it is not
欺騙感官或心智,使其誤以為是別的東西
The magician created the illusion of a floating woman.
魔術師製造了一個女人漂浮的幻象。
The painting uses perspective to give the illusion of depth.
這幅畫運用透視法營造出深度的錯覺。
3. a thin, delicate fabric or garment
一種輕薄精緻的織物或服裝
She wore a dress made of a beautiful silk illusion.
她穿了一件用美麗的薄絲紗製成的禮服。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be under an illusion | 抱有錯覺;誤以為 | He is under the illusion that he can succeed without hard work. (他誤以為不努力就能成功。) |
| have no illusions about | 對…不抱幻想;對…有清醒的認識 | She has no illusions about the difficulty of the task. (她對這項任務的難度有清醒的認識。) |
| create/give the illusion of | 營造出…的幻覺/假象 | The mirrors create the illusion of a larger space. (鏡子營造出空間更大的假象。) |
| shatter/dispel an illusion | 打破幻想 | The harsh reality shattered his illusions. (殘酷的現實打破了他的幻想。) |
| optical illusion | 視錯覺 | The painting is a famous optical illusion. (這幅畫是著名的視錯覺圖。) |
| illusion + that-clause | 認為…的錯覺 | He cherished the illusion that everything was fine. (他懷抱著一切都好的錯覺。) |
EN:He suffers from the delusion that he is a famous historical figure.
翻譯:他患有妄想症,認為自己是一位著名的歷史人物。
EN:The magician created the illusion of a floating woman.
翻譯:魔術師製造了一個女人漂浮的幻象。
EN:Her belief that she is being constantly watched is a paranoid delusion.
翻譯:她堅信自己一直被監視,這是一種偏執妄想。
描述感官或情境造成的錯覺用 illusion,描述根深蒂固的錯誤信念(尤其與精神狀態相關)則用 delusion。
illusion vs delusion
illusion 指感官上的錯覺或假象,通常是客觀存在但被誤解的;delusion 則指根深蒂固的錯誤信念,通常是主觀且病態的。
illusion vs fantasy
illusion 強調對現實的錯誤感知或假象;fantasy 則指純粹的想像或虛構,不涉及對現實的誤解。
illusion vs mirage
illusion 是泛指各種幻覺或錯覺;mirage 特指由光線折射產生的特定自然現象(如海市蜃樓)。
在對話中,人們常會引述或提及「illusion」這個概念,來討論某種被戳破的假象或誤解。 EN: He's under the illusion that this job is easy. 翻譯: 他誤以為這份工作很輕鬆。
EN:Don't be fooled by the illusion of success they project online.
翻譯:別被他們在網路上營造的成功假象給騙了。
為了強調某件事是虛幻、不真實或一廂情願的想法,說話者會加重「illusion」的語氣。 EN: That's just an illusion—the reality is much harsher. 翻譯: 那只是幻覺罷了,現實要殘酷得多。
EN:I had no illusion about how difficult it would be.
翻譯:我對事情會有多困難,可沒有任何不切實際的幻想。
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,有時會用「...the illusion of...」或「it's an illusion that...」這類結構作為短暫的填充,引出後面的觀點。 EN: The whole plan was built on, well, the illusion of unlimited funds. 翻譯: 整個計畫是建立在,嗯,一種資金無限的幻覺上。
EN:It creates this, you know, illusion of control, but you're not really in charge.
翻譯:這營造出一種,你知道的,掌控一切的幻覺,但你其實並未真正主導。
正式寫作注意:在學術或正式商業寫作中,應避免使用「you know」、「well」等填充詞,並將「illusion」的用法置於更精確、結構完整的句子中,例如「This gives rise to the illusion that...」而非口語化的停頓結構。
create an illusion
verb + an illusion
製造幻覺;營造假象
shatter the illusion
verb + the illusion
粉碎幻覺;打破假象
labour under an illusion
verb + under an illusion
抱有錯誤的幻想;誤信
optical illusion
adjective + illusion
視錯覺;錯視
maintain the illusion
verb + the illusion
維持幻象;保持假象
foster an illusion
verb + an illusion
助長幻覺;滋養錯覺
dispel an illusion
verb + an illusion
驅散幻覺;消除錯覺
×He has an illusion that he is rich.
✓He has the illusion that he is rich.
當指特定、已知的幻覺或錯覺時,通常使用定冠詞 'the' 而非不定冠詞 'an'。
×The magician created an illusion of a disappearing bird.
✓The magician created the illusion of a disappearing bird.
在描述魔術師、藝術家或特定情境「創造出」的某種具體幻覺效果時,通常使用定冠詞 'the',因為它指涉的是表演中那個特定的、被創造出來的幻象。
×Don't have illusion about getting rich quickly.
✓Don't have any illusions about getting rich quickly.
'illusion' 在此類否定或勸告語句中,常以複數形式 'illusions' 出現,並與 'any' 或 'no' 連用,表示「不抱有任何幻想」。使用單數形式聽起來不自然。
×The oasis was just an illusion in the desert.
✓The oasis was just an illusion / a mirage in the desert.
在沙漠中因光線折射產生的視覺假象,更精確的用詞是 'mirage'。雖然 'illusion' 在廣義上可指任何錯覺,但在這個特定情境下,'mirage' 是更地道、更專業的選擇。兩者皆可,但 'mirage' 更佳。
×It's an illusion to think that money brings happiness.
✓It's an illusion to think that money brings happiness. (可接受) / It is an illusion that money brings happiness. (更常見)
以 'It is an illusion that...' 開頭的句型比 'It's an illusion to think that...' 更為簡潔和常見。前者直接陳述「某事是個幻覺」,後者則略顯冗長。
×Her perfect life is all illusion.
✓Her perfect life is all an illusion.
在 'all' 後接可數名詞單數 'illusion' 時,需要不定冠詞 'an',構成 'all an illusion' 的慣用說法,意為「完全是個幻覺」。省略冠詞是錯誤的。