1. the act of making someone believe something that is not true
欺騙的行為;詐騙
He was found guilty of obtaining money by deception.
他被判犯有以欺詐手段獲取金錢的罪行。
The entire scheme was built on a foundation of lies and deception.
整個計劃建立在謊言和欺騙的基礎上。
Deception refers to the act of making someone believe something that is not true.
General Act
EN: The act of deceiving someone.
翻譯: 欺騙他人的行為。
Specific Trick/Lie
EN: A specific trick or lie used to deceive.
翻譯: 用於欺騙的特定伎倆或謊言。
State of Being Misled
EN: The state of being deceived or misled.
翻譯: 被欺騙或誤導的狀態。
Illusion
EN: Something that gives a false impression, like an optical illusion.
翻譯: 給人錯誤印象的事物,例如視覺錯覺。
小提醒:注意 'deception' 是抽象名詞,指欺騙的行為或狀態,不可數。若要指單一的欺騙事件或謊言,常說 'a deception' 或 'a piece of deception'。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Deception" from YouTube Videos
Marco Tempest: A magical tale (with augmented reality)
TED
“Magic is deception, but it is a deception we enjoy. To enjoy being deceived, an audience must first suspend its disbelief.”
1. the act of making someone believe something that is not true
欺騙的行為;詐騙
He was found guilty of obtaining money by deception.
他被判犯有以欺詐手段獲取金錢的罪行。
The entire scheme was built on a foundation of lies and deception.
整個計劃建立在謊言和欺騙的基礎上。
2. a trick or scheme intended to deceive someone
騙局;詭計
The magician's greatest deception involved making the elephant disappear.
魔術師最厲害的騙術是讓大象消失。
The email was a clever deception designed to steal personal information.
那封電子郵件是一個旨在竊取個人資訊的巧妙騙局。
3. the state of being deceived or misled
受騙的狀態;被誤導
She lived in deception for years, unaware of her husband's secret life.
她在被蒙蔽的狀態下生活了多年,對丈夫的秘密生活一無所知。
The public was kept in a state of deception about the true cost of the project.
公眾一直被蒙在鼓裡,不知道該專案的真實成本。
4. something that deceives or gives a false impression
騙人的事物;假象
The calm surface of the water was a deception, hiding dangerous currents below.
平靜的水面是一種假象,隱藏著下方危險的暗流。
His friendly smile was a deception meant to put his opponents at ease.
他友善的微笑是一種欺騙,目的是讓對手放鬆警惕。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| deception + of + noun | 對…的欺騙 | The deception of the public was a serious crime. (對公眾的欺騙是一項嚴重的罪行。) |
| deception + about + noun | 關於…的欺騙 | He was accused of deception about his qualifications. (他被指控關於其資歷的欺騙。) |
| by deception | 透過欺騙手段 | He obtained the money by deception. (他透過欺騙手段獲得了那筆錢。) |
| a web/layer of deception | 一層/一連串的謊言 | The story was a complex web of deception. (這個故事是一個複雜的謊言網絡。) |
| practice deception | 進行欺騙 | The spy was trained to practice deception. (這名間諜受過進行欺騙的訓練。) |
EN:He tried to deceive the detective with a fake alibi.
翻譯:他試圖用假的不在場證明欺騙偵探。
EN:The magician's deception amazed the audience.
翻譯:魔術師的騙術讓觀眾驚嘆不已。
EN:The scammer deceived many people into investing in a fake company.
翻譯:那個騙子欺騙了許多人投資一家空殼公司。
記住 deception 是名詞(騙局/欺騙行為),而 deceive 是動詞(欺騙),並使用 deceive someone into doing 來表達「騙某人做某事」。
deception vs deceit
「deception」通常指具體的欺騙行為或手段,而「deceit」則更強調欺騙的性質或習慣,常帶有道德譴責的意味。
deception vs trickery
「deception」是欺騙的統稱,而「trickery」特指使用詭計、花招或狡猾手段進行的欺騙,通常規模較小或更為具體。
deception vs fraud
「deception」泛指欺騙,而「fraud」則特指為了獲取金錢、財產等利益,或造成他人損失而進行的非法、不誠實的欺騙行為,常涉及法律責任。
在對話中,當引述或轉述他人的欺騙行為時,常用這個詞來客觀描述事件。 EN: He admitted to the deception after being confronted with the evidence. 翻譯: 在證據面前,他承認了這項欺騙行為。
EN:I can't believe the level of deception in that whole scheme.
翻譯:我無法相信整個計劃中的欺騙程度。
在口語中,常與一些強調詞連用,以表達對欺騙行為的強烈不滿或震驚。 EN: That was a complete and utter deception! 翻譯: 那完全是一場徹頭徹尾的欺騙!
EN:What a massive deception they pulled off.
翻譯:他們搞的這場騙局真是有夠大。
在組織思緒或表達負面評價時,有時會用這個詞作為短暫的停頓或填充,帶有批判意味。 EN: It's all just... deception, if you ask me. 翻譯: 要我說,這一切不過是... 一場騙局。
EN:So the plan involved, you know, a bit of deception.
翻譯:所以這個計劃涉及了,你知道的,一點點欺騙手段。
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免將「deception」用於過於口語化的語境或與隨意的填充詞連用。建議使用更精確、客觀的表述,例如「fraudulent act」、「misrepresentation」或「deceit」,並確保上下文結構嚴謹。
practice deception
verb + deception
施行欺騙
a web of deception
a web of + deception
一個錯綜複雜的騙局
guard against deception
guard against + deception
提防欺騙
deliberate deception
adjective + deception
蓄意欺騙
a tool of deception
a tool of + deception
一種欺騙的工具
perpetrate a deception
verb + a deception
實施欺詐
layer of deception
layer of + deception
一層欺騙
×He made a deception to me.
✓He deceived me.
The word "deception" is a noun, not a verb. Use the verb "deceive" for actions.
×I felt a big deception when I found out the truth.
✓I felt deeply deceived when I found out the truth.
"Deception" refers to the act or result of deceiving, not the feeling of being deceived. Use adjectives like "deceived" or phrases like "a sense of betrayal" for feelings.
×His story was full of deceptions.
✓His story was full of lies/deceit.
"Deception" is often used as an uncountable noun referring to the general concept or a specific instance of trickery. For multiple individual falsehoods, "lies" or "acts of deceit" are more natural.
×She is good at deception people.
✓She is good at deceiving people.
After a preposition like "at," you need a verb form (gerund). "Deception" is a noun and cannot take an object.
×The movie's plot twist was a clever deceive.
✓The movie's plot twist was a clever deception.
Here, the article "a" requires a noun. "Deceive" is a verb; the correct noun form is "deception."
×It was an innocent deception; he didn't mean to lie.
✓It was a white lie/a harmless fib; he didn't mean to deceive.
"Deception" typically carries a negative connotation of deliberate trickery. For a small, well-intentioned untruth, phrases like "white lie" are more appropriate.