Hurt Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

hurt

verb

快速理解

What does "Hurt" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Hurt"?

「hurt」主要指造成身體或情感上的傷害與疼痛。

  1. 1

    身體傷害

    EN: to cause physical pain or injury

    翻譯: 造成身體疼痛或傷害

  2. 2

    情感傷害

    EN: to cause emotional pain or distress

    翻譯: 造成情感上的痛苦或困擾

  3. 3

    感到疼痛

    EN: to feel pain (intransitive)

    翻譯: 感到疼痛(不及物用法)

  4. 4

    產生負面影響

    EN: to have a harmful effect on something

    翻譯: 對某事物產生有害的影響

小提醒:注意「hurt」的過去式與過去分詞仍為「hurt」,不是「hurted」。在描述情感傷害時,常以人為主詞,例如「His words hurt me.(他的話傷害了我。)」

發音(How to Pronounce "Hurt" in English

How to pronounce "Hurt" in English?"Hurt" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Hurt" from YouTube Videos

How Pitching Investors is Different Than Pitching Customers - Michael Seibel

Y Combinator

in this situation, jargon is actually going to hurt you. it's not going to help you, so you want to make sure your pitch is jargon free.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Hurt"?How does "Hurt" change by context?

1. to cause physical pain or injury to someone or something

使(某人或某物)身體疼痛或受傷

Be careful with that knife, you might hurt yourself.

小心那把刀,你可能會弄傷自己。

I hurt my ankle when I fell down the stairs.

我從樓梯上摔下來時扭傷了腳踝。

The tight shoes are hurting my feet.

這雙鞋太緊,我的腳很痛。

2. to cause emotional pain or distress to someone

使(某人)情感上痛苦或難過

His harsh words really hurt her feelings.

他尖銳的話語真的傷了她的感情。

I didn't mean to hurt you by forgetting your birthday.

我忘了你的生日,不是有意要傷害你。

It hurts when a friend betrays your trust.

當朋友背叛你的信任時,真的很傷人。

3. to feel physical pain

感到身體疼痛

My head hurts after staring at the computer all day.

盯著電腦看了一整天後,我的頭很痛。

Does it hurt when you move your arm?

你動手臂時會痛嗎?

My stomach hurts from eating too much.

我吃太多,胃很痛。

4. to have a negative effect on something or someone

對某事或某人有負面影響

The scandal hurt his chances of winning the election.

醜聞損害了他贏得選舉的機會。

The bad weather hurt sales at the outdoor festival.

惡劣的天氣影響了戶外節慶活動的銷售。

Losing our best player will hurt the team's performance.

失去我們最好的球員將會損害球隊的表現。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Hurt"?How to make natural sentences with "Hurt"?
PatternMeaningExample
hurt + noun使(身體部位或人)受傷He hurt his back lifting the heavy box. (他搬重箱子時傷到了背。)
hurt + pronoun使(某人)受傷Be careful not to hurt yourself. (小心別傷到自己。)
hurt + adverb(身體部位)以某種方式疼痛My ankle hurts badly. (我的腳踝痛得很厲害。)
get hurt受傷She got hurt in the accident. (她在事故中受傷了。)
hurt + to + V做某事會引起疼痛It hurts to breathe deeply. (深呼吸會痛。)
hurt + (emotionally)(情感上)傷害His harsh words hurt her feelings. (他尖刻的話語傷害了她的感情。)
won't hurt (sb) to + V(某人)做某事沒有壞處It won't hurt you to apologize. (你道個歉也沒壞處。)

用法說明

How is "Hurt" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Hurt"?

hurt doing vs hurt to do

  • hurt doing 通常描述一個正在進行或習慣性的動作會造成傷害或疼痛。
  • hurt to do 則常指一個具體、一次性的動作會引起疼痛,或用在假設性情境中。
  • 在表達身體某部位疼痛時,常用 It hurts to + V 的結構(例如:It hurts to breathe.)。
  • 在詢問或描述一般性、習慣性的疼痛原因時,hurt doing 更為自然(例如:Does it hurt chewing?)。 EN: It hurts to lift my arm after the workout. 翻譯: 鍛鍊後,舉起手臂會痛。

EN:My shoulder hurts lifting anything heavy.

翻譯:我的肩膀一舉重物就痛。

EN:Would it hurt to try a different approach?

翻譯:試試不同的方法會有害處嗎?

EN:It never hurts asking for clarification.

翻譯:要求澄清從來不會有壞處。

總結建議

一般來說,描述具體或假設性動作的疼痛用 hurt to do,而描述伴隨某活動產生的習慣性疼痛則用 hurt doing

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Hurt" and similar words?How to choose "Hurt" vs alternatives?

hurt vs injure

「hurt」通常指造成疼痛或不適,範圍較廣,包含情感傷害;「injure」則較正式,通常指對身體造成較嚴重的物理損傷。

hurt vs harm

「hurt」強調造成的疼痛或痛苦感受;「harm」則側重於造成損害、不利後果,常用於抽象或整體性的傷害。

hurt vs damage

「hurt」主要用於有生命的個體(人或動物),指造成疼痛或痛苦;「damage」則用於物體、財產或抽象事物,指造成功能或價值上的損壞。

口語用法

How is "Hurt" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Hurt"?

引述

在轉述他人話語或想法時,常以「hurt」來表達情感上的傷害。 EN: She said, "It really hurt when you didn't call." 翻譯: 她說:「你沒打電話來,真的讓我很受傷。」

EN:I could tell he was hurt by the comment, even though he didn't say it.

翻譯:我看得出來他被那句話傷到了,即使他沒說出口。

語氣強調

在口語中,常透過重複或搭配副詞來加強「hurt」的程度或真實性。 EN: That criticism hurt, I mean it really hurt. 翻譯: 那個批評很傷人,我是說真的非常傷人。

EN:It doesn't just hurt a little; it hurts a lot.

翻譯:這不只是有點痛,而是非常痛。

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適字眼時,會用「hurt」相關的短語作為填充,使對話更自然。 EN: The whole situation was... you know, hurtful for everyone involved. 翻譯: 整個情況就是…你知道的,對所有牽涉其中的人都很傷。

EN:I didn't mean to—I mean, I never wanted to hurt your feelings.

翻譯:我不是故意—我是說,我從來沒想傷害你的感情。

正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免使用上述口語中的重複、填充詞(如「you know」、「I mean」)或過於簡化的情感描述。建議使用更精確的詞彙,如「cause emotional distress」、「inflict pain」或「be detrimental to」,並保持句子結構的完整與嚴謹。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Hurt"?What fixed phrases with "Hurt" should I remember?

hurt someone

hurt [sb]

傷害某人(身體或情感上)

hurt oneself

hurt oneself

弄傷自己

hurt someone's feelings

hurt [sb]'s feelings

傷害某人的感情

get hurt

get hurt

受傷

hurt badly

hurt badly

嚴重受傷;深受傷害

it wouldn't hurt to

it wouldn't hurt to [do sth]

做...不會有壞處;不妨...

hurt business

hurt business

損害生意;影響業務

hurt one's chances

hurt [sb]'s chances

損害某人的機會

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Hurt"?Which "Hurt" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×My head is paining.

My head hurts.

在英文中,'pain' 通常作為名詞使用,或作為及物動詞表示「使...痛苦」,但不用來描述身體部位正在疼痛。描述身體疼痛時,應使用 'hurt' 作為不及物動詞。

×I hurt.

I am hurt. / I got hurt.

當 'hurt' 表示「受傷」的狀態時,通常使用被動語態(be hurt)或過去分詞(got hurt)。單獨使用 'I hurt' 聽起來不自然,除非在特定語境下表示「我感到疼痛」。

×I hurted my leg yesterday.

I hurt my leg yesterday.

'Hurt' 是不規則動詞,其過去式和過去分詞與原形相同,都是 'hurt'。不應加上 '-ed' 變成規則動詞形式。

×Don't hurt the environment.

Don't harm/damage the environment.

'Hurt' 主要用於描述對生物(人或動物)造成身體或情感上的傷害。對於無生命物體(如環境、物品)的損害,更常使用 'harm'、'damage' 或 'spoil'。

×My finger is hurting now.

My finger hurts now.

描述持續的疼痛狀態時,通常使用一般現在式 'hurts' 即可。進行式 'is hurting' 雖然文法正確,但在日常對話中較不常見,聽起來可能不自然。

×Be careful not to hurt.

Be careful not to hurt yourself.

當主詞執行動作並承受後果(即「傷害自己」)時,必須使用反身代名詞(yourself, myself 等)。省略反身代名詞會使句子意思不完整。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Hurt"?What are tense/participle forms of "Hurt"?
hurts(3rd_singular)hurting(present_participle)hurt(past)hurt(past_participle)
hurt 在英語中是什麼意思?