1. newly made, produced, or gathered
新製作的、新生產的或新採集的
I bought fresh bread from the bakery this morning.
我今天早上從麵包店買了新鮮的麵包。
She picked fresh flowers from the garden.
她從花園裡採摘了新鮮的花朵。
Fresh Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
fresh
adjective
快速理解
What does "Fresh" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Fresh"?
形容事物是新近的、未經處理的，或充滿活力的。
- 1
新近的
EN: recently made, produced, or harvested
翻譯: 指剛製成、生產或採收不久的。
- 2
未經加工/冷藏的
EN: not preserved, frozen, or processed
翻譯: 指未經醃製、冷凍或其他方式保存處理的。
- 3
清新的
EN: clean, cool, or refreshing
翻譯: 形容空氣、氣味等乾淨、涼爽或令人精神振奮的。
- 4
有活力的
EN: energetic and full of new ideas
翻譯: 形容人精力充沛或想法新穎的。
小提醒：注意 'fresh' 在食物上常指『未經加工/冷藏的』（如 fresh fruit），而非單純指『新鮮出爐的』，後者更常用 'freshly baked' 等說法。
發音（How to Pronounce "Fresh" in English）
How to pronounce "Fresh" in English?"Fresh" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Fresh" from YouTube Videos
Startup Advisor Equity? - Pebble Watch Founder Eric Migicovsky
Y Combinator
“the advisors that I started working with were amazing because the experiences that they had were still really fresh so they could share anecdotally, like I had this problem: I tried doing this.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Fresh"?How does "Fresh" change by context?
2. clean, cool, or refreshing
乾淨、涼爽或令人精神煥發的
Open the window and let in some fresh air.
打開窗戶，讓一些新鮮空氣進來。
After the shower, he felt fresh and clean.
淋浴後，他感到神清氣爽。
3. recently arrived or experienced
剛到達或剛經歷的
The new students are fresh from high school.
這些新生剛從高中畢業。
The memory of the accident was still fresh in her mind.
事故的記憶在她腦海中依然清晰。
4. different and new in an interesting way
與眾不同且有趣的新穎
The designer brought a fresh perspective to the project.
設計師為這個項目帶來了新穎的觀點。
We need some fresh ideas to solve this problem.
我們需要一些新點子來解決這個問題。
5. rude or disrespectful in a bold way
大膽無禮或不尊重的
Don't be fresh with your elders.
不要對長輩無禮。
He got in trouble for making a fresh remark to the teacher.
他因為對老師說了不敬的話而惹上麻煩。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Fresh"?How to make natural sentences with "Fresh"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| fresh + noun | 新鮮的… | She bought some **fresh** bread from the bakery. (她從麵包店買了些新鮮的麵包。) |
| fresh from + noun phrase | 剛從…來的；剛經歷…的 | He's **fresh from** college and full of ideas. (他剛從大學畢業，充滿了想法。) |
| fresh out of + noun phrase | 剛用完…；剛耗盡… | Sorry, we're **fresh out of** milk. (抱歉，我們的牛奶剛好用完了。) |
| keep + noun + fresh | 保持…新鮮 | Store it in the fridge to **keep** it **fresh**. (把它放進冰箱以保持新鮮。) |
| look/feel/smell + fresh | 看起來/感覺起來/聞起來很新鮮 | The linen sheets **smell** so **fresh**. (這些亞麻床單聞起來很清新。) |
| a breath of fresh air | 一股新鮮空氣；令人耳目一新的人或事物 | Her positive attitude was **a breath of fresh air** in the office. (她積極的態度為辦公室帶來一股清新氣息。) |
用法說明
How is "Fresh" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Fresh"?
fresh vs. freshly
- fresh 主要用作形容詞，直接修飾名詞，表示「新鮮的、新的」。
- freshly 是副詞，用來修飾過去分詞（通常是動詞的被動形式），表示「剛剛、新近地」。
- 在非正式口語中，有時會聽到用 fresh 代替 freshly 來修飾過去分詞，但在正式寫作中應避免。 EN: She bought some fresh bread from the bakery. 翻譯: 她從麵包店買了一些新鮮的麵包。
EN:The bread was freshly baked this morning.
翻譯:這麵包是今天早上剛烤好的。
總結建議
在正式寫作中，修飾名詞用 fresh，修飾過去分詞則使用 freshly。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Fresh" and similar words?How to choose "Fresh" vs alternatives?
fresh vs new
「fresh」強調剛生產、採收或製作，狀態未經時間影響；「new」泛指剛獲得、創造或開始，與舊相對。
fresh vs crisp
「fresh」側重於未變質、有活力或未經使用的狀態；「crisp」強調質地酥脆、清爽或線條分明。
fresh vs refreshing
「fresh」描述事物本身的狀態（新鮮、清新）；「refreshing」強調給人帶來精神振奮、恢復活力的感受。
口語用法
How is "Fresh" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Fresh"?
引述
用於引述或模仿他人說話，特別是帶有諷刺或幽默意味時。 EN: He was like, "Oh, that's so fresh," and I just rolled my eyes. 翻譯: 他就說：「喔，那還真新鮮啊。」我聽了直接翻了個白眼。
EN:She goes, "That's a fresh take," in this super sarcastic voice.
翻譯:她用一種超諷刺的語氣說：「這見解還真新穎。」
語氣強調
在口語中，用來強調某事物極度新穎、酷炫或令人印象深刻。 EN: Dude, your new kicks are fresh! Where'd you get them? 翻譯: 兄弟，你這雙新鞋超潮的！哪裡買的？
EN:That beat is so fresh, it's gonna blow up for sure.
翻譯:那個節奏超新穎的，肯定會爆紅。
停頓填充
作為思考時的填充詞，或是在尋找合適詞彙時的暫時替代。 EN: The design is... fresh. Yeah, let's go with that. 翻譯: 這個設計嘛…挺新穎的。對，就這麼形容吧。
EN:It's a... fresh approach to the problem, I guess?
翻譯:這算是…解決問題的一種新方法吧，我想？
注意：以上口語用法（尤其是「引述」和「停頓填充」）非常隨性，僅限於非正式對話。在正式寫作、報告或學術論文中，應避免使用，並改用更精確、標準的詞彙來描述「新穎」或「創新」。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Fresh"?What fixed phrases with "Fresh" should I remember?
fresh air
fresh + air
新鮮空氣
fresh start
fresh + start
新的開始；重新出發
fresh produce
fresh + produce
新鮮農產品
fresh perspective
fresh + perspective
新觀點；新視角
fresh coat of paint
fresh + coat of paint
新刷的一層油漆
fresh bread
fresh + bread
新鮮出爐的麵包
fresh-faced
fresh-faced
面容清新的；看起來年輕有朝氣的
fresh talent
fresh + talent
新人才；新秀
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Fresh"?Which "Fresh" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I need to buy some freshs vegetables.
✓I need to buy some fresh vegetables.
"Fresh" is an adjective and does not have a plural form. Do not add "-s" to it, even when describing plural nouns.
×This milk is not fresh. It tastes badly.
✓This milk is not fresh. It tastes bad.
The linking verb "taste" should be followed by an adjective (e.g., bad, sour, fresh) to describe the subject, not an adverb (badly). "Tastes badly" would imply the milk's ability to taste things is poor.
×I want to start a fresh.
✓I want to start fresh / make a fresh start.
"Fresh" as an adverb meaning "anew" is used without an article (e.g., start fresh, begin fresh). When used as a noun in the phrase "a fresh start," it requires the noun "start."
×Open the window to get some fresh airs.
✓Open the window to get some fresh air.
The noun "air" in the fixed phrase "fresh air" is uncountable and should not be pluralized.
×He is fresh in this company.
✓He is new to this company.
While "fresh" can mean "newly arrived" (e.g., a fresh recruit), it is less common for describing people in a general company context. "New to [a place/organization]" is the more standard and natural phrase.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Fresh"?What are tense/participle forms of "Fresh"?