1. a person who hates or opposes another person and tries to harm them
敵人；仇敵
He made many enemies during his political career.
他在政治生涯中樹立了許多敵人。
They were once friends but are now bitter enemies.
他們曾經是朋友，但現在是死敵。
Enemy Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
enemy
noun
快速理解
What does "Enemy" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Enemy"?
指敵對的人、團體、國家，或泛指任何有害或對立的事物。
- 1
敵對的人或團體
EN: a person or group that is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.
翻譯: 指積極反對或敵視某人、某團體的個人或群體。
- 2
敵國；交戰方
EN: a hostile nation or its military forces, especially in time of war.
翻譯: 指敵對的國家或其武裝部隊，尤指在戰爭時期。
- 3
危害物；對立的事物
EN: a thing that harms or weakens something else; an adversary or opponent in a non-personal context.
翻譯: 指會損害或削弱他物的事物；或在非個人情境中的對立物或對手。
小提醒：注意：'enemy' 可指具體的敵人，也可指抽象的『危害』（如：Laziness is his greatest enemy. 懶惰是他最大的敵人）。在軍事或政治語境中常用複數 'enemies'。
發音（How to Pronounce "Enemy" in English）
How to pronounce "Enemy" in English?"Enemy" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Enemy" from YouTube Videos
How movies teach manhood | Colin Stokes
TED
“Forty years later was when the trend really caught on with, interestingly, another movie that featured a metal guy and a furry guy rescuing a girl by dressing up as the enemy's guards.”
(1 out of 21)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Enemy"?How does "Enemy" change by context?
2. a country or military force that you are fighting against in a war
敵軍；敵國
The soldiers advanced into enemy territory.
士兵們進入了敵方領土。
They managed to shoot down three enemy aircraft.
他們成功擊落了三架敵機。
3. something that harms or weakens something else
危害物；大敵
Lack of sleep is the enemy of good health.
睡眠不足是健康的大敵。
Corruption is the enemy of economic development.
腐敗是經濟發展的敵人。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Enemy"?How to make natural sentences with "Enemy"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| enemy + of + noun | ...的敵人 | The general was a fierce enemy of tyranny. (這位將軍是暴政的兇猛敵人。) |
| enemy + to + noun | 對...有害的事物；...的敵人 | Corruption is an enemy to economic growth. (貪腐是經濟成長的敵人。) |
| make an enemy of + noun/pronoun | 與...為敵；使...成為敵人 | His harsh criticism made an enemy of his former ally. (他嚴厲的批評使他從前的盟友變成了敵人。) |
| be one's own worst enemy | 是自己最大的敵人（自毀前程） | With his constant procrastination, he is his own worst enemy. (他總是拖延，簡直是自己最大的敵人。) |
| the enemy within | 內部的敵人；內奸 | The company failed not from outside competition, but from the enemy within. (這家公司的失敗並非來自外部競爭，而是內部的敵人。) |
| a common enemy | 共同的敵人 | The two rival nations united against a common enemy. (這兩個敵對國家聯合起來對抗共同的敵人。) |
| enemy forces/troops | 敵軍 | Enemy forces were spotted advancing from the north. (發現敵軍正從北方推進。) |
用法說明
How is "Enemy" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Enemy"?
enemy vs. the enemy
- 當泛指「敵方」、「敵對勢力」或「敵對概念」時，通常使用不加冠詞的 enemy。
- 當特指某個具體、已知的敵對國家、軍隊或群體時，通常使用 the enemy。
- 在軍事或戰術語境中，the enemy 是標準用法，指代具體的交戰對手。
- 在抽象或哲學討論中（如善惡對立），常用 enemy 來指稱一個概念。 EN: The soldiers were ordered to engage the enemy at dawn. 翻譯: 士兵們奉命在黎明時與敵軍交戰。
EN:In this story, greed is the ultimate enemy of happiness.
翻譯:在這個故事裡，貪婪是幸福最終的敵人。
總結建議
在指具體、特定的敵對對象時使用 the enemy，在泛指敵對概念或勢力時使用 enemy。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Enemy" and similar words?How to choose "Enemy" vs alternatives?
enemy vs foe
「enemy」與「foe」皆可指敵人，但「enemy」更常用於指個人、國家或團體間的敵對關係，語意較強且廣泛；「foe」則較為正式或文學化，有時特指戰鬥中的對手。
enemy vs opponent
「enemy」強調帶有敵意或仇恨的敵對關係；「opponent」則通常指競爭、比賽或辯論中的對手，不一定帶有個人仇恨。
enemy vs rival
「enemy」指意圖傷害或摧毀你的敵對方；「rival」則指在爭奪同一目標（如勝利、利益、感情）的競爭者，競爭關係可能激烈但不一定懷有惡意。
口語用法
How is "Enemy" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Enemy"?
引述
在對話中，當引述他人對某人的看法或描述一種普遍認知時，常用「enemy」這個詞。 EN: He's not a bad guy, but his boss treats him like an enemy. 翻譯: 他不是壞人，但他的老闆把他當敵人對待。
EN:In the game, the final enemy is a dragon.
翻譯:在遊戲裡，最終的敵人是條龍。
語氣強調
為了強調對立或衝突的嚴重性，說話者可能會加重「enemy」的語氣，或與形容詞連用。 EN: She didn't just disagree; she saw me as her sworn enemy. 翻譯: 她不只是不同意，她簡直把我當成了不共戴天的仇敵。
EN:We have to unite against our common enemy.
翻譯:我們必須團結起來對抗我們共同的敵人。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，有時會用「the enemy...」作為短暫的停頓填充，引出後續解釋。 EN: The main challenge here is... the enemy... well, it's our own lack of preparation. 翻譯: 這裡主要的挑戰是…敵人…嗯，其實是我們自己準備不足。
EN:His biggest problem? The enemy, so to speak, is his own pride.
翻譯:他最大的問題？可以這麼說，敵人就是他自己的驕傲。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免將「enemy」用於上述口語中的停頓填充或過於隨意的引述。建議使用更精確、客觀的詞彙，如「adversary」、「opponent」、「challenge」或「obstacle」，以符合文體要求。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Enemy"?What fixed phrases with "Enemy" should I remember?
sworn enemy
adj + enemy
不共戴天的仇敵；死敵
archenemy
noun
主要敵人；頭號敵人
make an enemy of someone
verb phrase
與某人為敵；樹敵
enemy lines
noun phrase
敵方防線；敵佔區
public enemy
noun phrase
公敵；全民公敵
enemy of the state
noun phrase
國家敵人
bitter enemy
adj + enemy
宿敵；死對頭
the enemy within
noun phrase
內部的敵人；內奸
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Enemy"?Which "Enemy" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He is an enemy of me.
✓He is an enemy of mine.
在表示所屬關係時，應使用名詞性物主代名詞（mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs），而不是代名詞受格（me, you, him, her, us, them）。"an enemy of mine" 是正確的慣用表達。
×They are my enemy.
✓They are my enemies.
當主詞是複數（they）時，其補語也應使用複數形式以保持主詞與補語在邏輯上的一致。
×He made enemy with his colleague.
✓He made an enemy of his colleague.
表達「與某人為敵」或「使某人成為敵人」的正確片語是 "make an enemy of someone"，而不是 "make enemy with someone"。
×The two countries are enemy.
✓The two countries are enemies.
"enemy" 作為可數名詞，指具體的敵對個體或群體。當描述兩個或多個敵對實體時，必須使用複數形式。
×We must fight against our enemy.
✓We must fight the enemy.
動詞 "fight" 可以直接接受詞（fight the enemy），加上 "against" 雖可理解，但顯得多餘且不自然，是受中文「對抗」結構影響的常見錯誤。
×Laziness is his biggest enemy.
✓Laziness is his greatest enemy.
當 "enemy" 用於比喻抽象事物（如懶惰、恐懼）是最大的敵人時，習慣搭配 "greatest" 或 "worst"，而不是 "biggest"。"Biggest" 通常用於形容具體尺寸。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Enemy"?What are tense/participle forms of "Enemy"?