1. relating to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
與商品和服務的生產、分配及消費相關的
The government is introducing new economic policies.
政府正在推出新的經濟政策。
We studied the economic growth of the region.
我們研究了該地區的經濟增長。
Economic Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
economic
adjective
快速理解
What does "Economic" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Economic"?
形容與金錢、財富、生產和消費等國家或社會整體資源管理相關的事物。
- 1
經濟的（與財富相關）
EN: relating to the production, distribution, and consumption of money and goods
翻譯: 與金錢、貨物的生產、分配和消費相關的
- 2
經濟的（與國家/社會相關）
EN: relating to the financial system or condition of a country or region
翻譯: 與一個國家或地區的金融體系或狀況相關的
- 3
節省的；划算的
EN: using money, resources, or time in a careful and effective way; economical
翻譯: 以謹慎且有效的方式使用金錢、資源或時間的；節省的
- 4
有利可圖的；有經濟效益的
EN: producing a profit or sufficient financial benefit
翻譯: 能產生利潤或足夠財務效益的
小提醒：注意 'economic' 和 'economical' 的區別：'economic' 通常指與經濟體系或國家財富有關（如 economic policy 經濟政策），而 'economical' 則強調節省、不浪費（如 an economical car 省油的車）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Economic" in English）
How to pronounce "Economic" in English?"Economic" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Economic" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“>>. Has it shaken your trust in any way in the United States, though? not just as an economic partner, but as the country that is supposed to defend you?”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Economic"?How does "Economic" change by context?
2. justified in terms of profitability or practical benefit
在盈利能力或實際效益方面是合理的
It is not economic to produce such a small batch.
生產這麼小的批次並不經濟。
They are looking for a more economic solution to the problem.
他們正在尋找一個更經濟的解決方案。
3. using the minimum amount of money, time, or resources needed
使用所需的最少量金錢、時間或資源的
The car is known for its economic fuel consumption.
這款車以其經濟的燃油消耗量而聞名。
She runs her household in a very economic manner.
她以非常經濟的方式持家。
4. relating to the economy of a particular country or area
與特定國家或地區的經濟狀況相關的
The country is facing serious economic difficulties.
該國正面臨嚴重的經濟困難。
The report analyzes the economic impact of the new law.
這份報告分析了新法律的經濟影響。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Economic"?How to make natural sentences with "Economic"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| economic + noun | 經濟的；與經濟有關的 | The government is facing serious economic challenges. (政府正面臨嚴峻的經濟挑戰。) |
| economic + growth/recovery/policy | 經濟增長/復甦/政策 | The country experienced rapid economic growth last year. (該國去年經歷了快速的經濟增長。) |
| be + economic + to + V | 經濟實惠的；划算的 | It is more economic to buy in bulk. (大量購買更為經濟實惠。) |
| economic + activity/sector | 經濟活動/部門 | The service sector is a vital part of the economic activity. (服務業是經濟活動的重要部分。) |
| economic + conditions/climate | 經濟狀況/環境 | The current economic climate is favorable for investment. (當前的經濟環境有利於投資。) |
| economic + impact/effect | 經濟影響/效應 | The new policy had a significant economic impact on small businesses. (這項新政策對小型企業產生了重大的經濟影響。) |
| economic + development | 經濟發展 | Sustainable economic development is a long-term goal. (可持續的經濟發展是一項長期目標。) |
| economic + theory/model | 經濟理論/模型 | He studied classical economic theory in university. (他在大學學習了古典經濟理論。) |
| economic + power/crisis | 經濟實力/危機 | The region is an emerging economic power. (該地區是一個新興的經濟強國。) |
用法說明
How is "Economic" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Economic"?
economic 與 economical 的區別
- economic 主要與「經濟（學）的、經濟上的」有關，涉及國家、社會或商業層面的整體經濟活動、政策或理論。
- economical 則指「節儉的、省錢的、不浪費的」，描述一種高效利用資源（如金錢、時間、材料）的個人或具體行為。
- 簡單來說，economic 關乎「經濟體系」，而 economical 關乎「節省開支」。
對比範例： EN: The government introduced new economic policies to stimulate growth. 翻譯: 政府推出了新的經濟政策以刺激增長。
EN:This car is very economical on fuel.
翻譯:這輛車非常省油。
EN:We need to consider the economic impact of this decision.
翻譯:我們需要考慮這項決定的經濟影響。
EN:She is economical with her words, always getting straight to the point.
翻譯:她說話很簡潔，總是直接切入重點。
總結建議
談論國家、產業或商業的整體狀況時用 economic，描述節省金錢或資源的具體行為時則用 economical。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Economic" and similar words?How to choose "Economic" vs alternatives?
economic vs economical
「economic」指與經濟體系或財富有關；「economical」則指節省、不浪費。
economic vs financial
「economic」涵蓋整體經濟活動與理論；「financial」專指與金錢、資金、會計相關的事務。
economic vs frugal
「economic」是客觀描述經濟相關；「frugal」是主觀描述個人節儉的生活態度。
口語用法
How is "Economic" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Economic"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人的觀點、新聞標題或常見說法時，常會使用 "economic"。 EN: I keep hearing people say "economic recovery" on the news, but I'm not feeling it. 翻譯: 我一直聽到新聞上說「經濟復甦」，但我一點都沒感覺到。
EN:Her argument basically boiled down to the classic "economic incentives drive behavior."
翻譯:她的論點基本上可以歸結為那句經典的「經濟誘因驅動行為」。
語氣強調
在口語中，有時會重複或拉長 "economic" 來強調其重要性，或表達諷刺、無奈。 EN: We need a solution, a real economic solution, not just another short-term fix. 翻譯: 我們需要一個解決方案，一個真正的經濟解決方案，而不是另一個短期修補。
EN:Oh, the "economic benefits" of this policy? Yeah, right. Tell that to the people who lost their jobs.
翻譯:哦，這項政策的「經濟效益」？是啊，說得真好。去跟那些失業的人說說看吧。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，說話者可能會用 "economic..." 作為停頓填充，後面再接上更具體的術語或說明。 EN: The main challenge is, well, economic... stability, I guess, in the long run. 翻譯: 主要的挑戰是，嗯，經濟…穩定性吧，我想，從長遠來看。
EN:They're facing a lot of economic... what's the word... headwinds this quarter.
翻譯:他們這季面臨很多經濟…該怎麼說…逆風。
請注意：以上口語用法帶有強烈的對話性和主觀語氣。在正式寫作（如學術論文、商業報告、新聞稿）中，應避免使用這類鬆散、重複或帶有諷刺停頓的用法，而應直接、精確地使用 "economic" 及其相關術語。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Economic"?What fixed phrases with "Economic" should I remember?
economic growth
adjective + noun
經濟成長
economic policy
adjective + noun
經濟政策
economic crisis
adjective + noun
經濟危機
economic conditions
adjective + noun
經濟狀況
economic development
adjective + noun
經濟發展
economic activity
adjective + noun
經濟活動
economic sanctions
adjective + noun
經濟制裁
economic recovery
adjective + noun
經濟復甦
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Economic"?Which "Economic" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The country's economic is growing.
✓The country's economy is growing.
混淆形容詞 'economic' 與名詞 'economy'。'Economic' 是形容詞，用來修飾名詞，不能單獨作為主詞或受詞。
×We need to find a more economic way to heat the house.
✓We need to find a more economical way to heat the house.
混淆 'economic' 與 'economical'。'Economic' 指與經濟學或國家/地區經濟相關的；'economical' 指節省金錢或資源的、划算的。
×I'm having some economic problems this month.
✓I'm having some financial problems this month.
誤用 'economic' 來描述個人財務狀況。'Economic' 通常用於宏觀的、與社會、國家或商業體系相關的經濟範疇；個人或公司的金錢問題應使用 'financial'。
×Government made decision based on economic data.
✓The government made the decision based on economic data.
在 'economic' 修飾的單數可數名詞前，遺漏必要的冠詞（a/an/the）。即使有形容詞，名詞的冠詞規則仍然適用。
×The economic factors influences the decision.
✓The economic factors influence the decision.
主詞（複數名詞 'factors'）與動詞（'influence'）單複數不一致。形容詞 'economic' 不會改變主詞的單複數。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Economic"?What are tense/participle forms of "Economic"?