1. large, heavy, and difficult to carry or use
龐大、笨重且難以搬運或使用的
The old suitcase was too cumbersome to carry up the stairs.
那個舊行李箱太笨重了，難以搬上樓梯。
The equipment is effective but cumbersome for fieldwork.
這套設備很有效，但對實地工作來說太笨重了。
Cumbersome Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
cumbersome
adjective
快速理解
What does "Cumbersome" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Cumbersome"?
形容事物笨重、複雜或難以處理。
- 1
笨重難攜
EN: Physically heavy, large, or awkward to carry or use.
翻譯: 指物品在物理上沉重、龐大或使用起來不靈活。
- 2
複雜低效
EN: Inefficient or complicated, making a process slow and difficult.
翻譯: 指程序、系統或方法過於複雜、缺乏效率，導致進展緩慢或困難重重。
- 3
冗長累贅
EN: Lengthy and difficult to understand or manage, often due to unnecessary details.
翻譯: 指文件、語言或程序因不必要的細節而顯得冗長、難以理解或管理。
小提醒：這個字主要用於描述「事物」帶來的負擔感，而非人的情感。形容人感到負擔時，通常會說 "find something cumbersome"。
發音（How to Pronounce "Cumbersome" in English）
How to pronounce "Cumbersome" in English?"Cumbersome" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Cumbersome" from YouTube Videos
Karen Armstrong: 2008 TED Prize wish: Charter for Compassion
TED
“The importance of this is that this is -- I can see some of you starting to look worried because you think it's a slow and cumbersome body -- but what the United Nations can do is give us some neutrality, so that this isn't seen as a Western or a Christian initiative, but that it's coming, as it were, from the United Nations, from the world -- who would help with the sort of bureaucracy of this.”
(1 out of 2)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Cumbersome"?How does "Cumbersome" change by context?
2. slow and complicated, and therefore inefficient
緩慢且複雜，因此效率低下的
The application process is cumbersome and time-consuming.
這個申請程序繁瑣又耗時。
They replaced the cumbersome old system with a more streamlined one.
他們用一個更精簡的系統取代了那個繁瑣的舊系統。
3. difficult to handle or manage because of size, complexity, or awkwardness
因體積、複雜性或不便而難以處理或管理的
Wearing a spacesuit is cumbersome and restricts movement.
穿著太空衣行動不便，會限制活動。
The new regulations, while well-intentioned, have created a cumbersome bureaucracy.
新規定雖然立意良好，卻造就了一個繁瑣的官僚體系。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Cumbersome"?How to make natural sentences with "Cumbersome"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| cumbersome + noun | 笨重的、累贅的 | The cumbersome machinery was difficult to move. (這台笨重的機器很難移動。) |
| cumbersome + to + verb | 做…很麻煩、很笨重 | The application process is cumbersome to complete. (這個申請程序完成起來很麻煩。) |
| find + something + cumbersome | 覺得某物很笨重/麻煩 | Many users find the old software interface cumbersome. (許多用戶覺得舊的軟體介面很麻煩。) |
| a cumbersome process/system | 一個繁瑣的過程/系統 | Getting approval involved a cumbersome process of paperwork. (獲得批准涉及一個繁瑣的文書作業過程。) |
用法說明
How is "Cumbersome" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Cumbersome"?
cumbersome doing vs cumbersome to do
- cumbersome doing 這種結構較為少見，通常用於描述某個持續的、習慣性的動作或過程本身是繁瑣的。
- cumbersome to do 是最常見且自然的用法，用於描述執行某個特定動作或任務是麻煩的。
- 在描述一個具體、一次性的任務時，cumbersome to do 是首選。
- 在正式或書面語中，cumbersome to do 的接受度遠高於 cumbersome doing。 EN: The process is cumbersome to explain in a short email. 翻譯: 這個流程很難用一封簡短的電子郵件解釋清楚。
EN:The cumbersome explaining of the process took an hour.
翻譯:解釋這個流程的繁瑣過程花了一小時。
EN:This old software is cumbersome to update.
翻譯:這套舊軟體更新起來很麻煩。
EN:We avoid the cumbersome updating of the old software.
翻譯:我們避免對舊軟體進行繁瑣的更新。
總結建議
在絕大多數情況下，使用 cumbersome to + 動詞原形 來表達「做某事很麻煩」是最安全且自然的選擇。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Cumbersome" and similar words?How to choose "Cumbersome" vs alternatives?
cumbersome vs burdensome
「cumbersome」強調物品笨重、難以操作或程序繁瑣；「burdensome」則側重於責任、任務或情感上的沉重負擔。
cumbersome vs clumsy
「cumbersome」描述事物本身笨重不便；「clumsy」則描述人或動作笨拙、不靈巧。
cumbersome vs unwieldy
兩者常可互換，形容笨重難用。但「cumbersome」更常用於形容抽象的程序或系統繁瑣；「unwieldy」更側重實體物品因體積或形狀而難以操作。
口語用法
How is "Cumbersome" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Cumbersome"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人對某事物的抱怨時，常用這個詞來概括那種「麻煩、笨重」的感覺。 EN: She said the new software update is so cumbersome to install. 翻譯: 她說新的軟體更新安裝起來非常麻煩。
EN:Everyone keeps complaining about the cumbersome application process.
翻譯:大家一直在抱怨那個繁瑣的申請流程。
語氣強調
與「so」、「really」、「incredibly」等副詞連用，加強表達不滿或沮喪的語氣，是口語中常見的用法。 EN: This suitcase is really cumbersome to carry around the airport. 翻譯: 這個行李箱在機場裡拖來拖去真的很笨重。
EN:The rules for this event are so cumbersome, it takes the fun out of it.
翻譯:這個活動的規則太繁瑣了，把樂趣都搞沒了。
停頓填充
在描述過程中，有時會用「cumbersome」作為一個思考的停頓點，帶出後續更具體的解釋或例子。 EN: The whole procedure is a bit... cumbersome, you know, with all these forms to fill out in triplicate. 翻譯: 整個程序有點…麻煩，你知道的，所有這些表格都要填寫一式三份。
EN:Moving the equipment was—how should I put it—cumbersome, especially going up the narrow stairs.
翻譯:搬運那個設備是——該怎麼說呢——很笨重，尤其是在走那狹窄的樓梯時。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式商業文件中，應避免過度使用「cumbersome」來表達主觀感受。建議改用更精確、客觀的詞彙，如「complex」（複雜）、「unwieldy」（難以操作）、「labor-intensive」（勞力密集的）或「inefficient」（效率低下的），以保持文體的嚴謹性。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Cumbersome"?What fixed phrases with "Cumbersome" should I remember?
cumbersome process
adj + n
繁瑣的過程
cumbersome procedure
adj + n
繁複的程序
cumbersome system
adj + n
笨重的系統
cumbersome to use
adj + to-inf
使用起來很笨重/不便
cumbersome equipment
adj + n
笨重的設備
cumbersome bureaucracy
adj + n
繁文縟節的官僚體系
cumbersome and inefficient
adj + and + adj
笨重且效率低下
find something cumbersome
v + n/pron + adj
覺得某事物很麻煩/笨重
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Cumbersome"?Which "Cumbersome" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The process is very cumbersome to do.
✓The process is very cumbersome.
「cumbersome」本身已包含「難以處理、笨重」的意思，加上「to do」是多餘且不自然的。
×She felt cumbersome after the big meal.
✓She felt sluggish / heavy after the big meal.
「cumbersome」主要用於描述物體或程序「笨重、不便」，不用來形容人的生理感受（如吃飽後的遲鈍感）。
×This is a cumbersome easy task.
✓This is a simple / straightforward task.
「cumbersome」與「easy」語義矛盾，不能同時使用。應根據實際意思選擇正確的形容詞。
×He cumbersome carried the large box.
✓He carried the large, cumbersome box.
「cumbersome」是形容詞，應修飾名詞（如 the box），不能當作副詞修飾動詞「carried」。
×The software update is cumbersome than the last one.
✓The software update is more cumbersome than the last one.
「cumbersome」是多音節形容詞，比較級應使用「more cumbersome」，而非直接加「-er」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Cumbersome"?What are tense/participle forms of "Cumbersome"?