指飛機因故障或緊急情況，以非正常方式強行降落，通常會造成損壞。
緊急迫降
EN: to land an aircraft in an emergency, often causing damage.
翻譯: 指飛機因引擎故障、燃料耗盡等緊急狀況，被迫在不理想的條件下降落，通常會導致機體受損。
非正常著陸
EN: to make a forced landing without using normal procedures.
翻譯: 不使用標準降落程序，而是在失控、失去動力或其他異常情況下讓飛機接觸地面。
墜毀著陸
EN: to bring an aircraft down in a crash, sometimes intentionally to minimize casualties.
翻譯: 使飛機以墜毀的方式著陸，有時是為了在無法安全降落時，刻意選擇的損害控制手段，旨在減少人員傷亡。
小提醒：注意 'crash-land' 是及物動詞，後面直接接飛機等受詞，例如 'The pilot crash-landed the plane.'。它描述的是飛行員的『行動』，而不僅僅是飛機的『狀態』。
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Real-life Examples of "Crash-land" from YouTube Videos
暫無 YouTube 示例，重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。
1. to land an aircraft in an emergency without using the normal landing procedure, often resulting in damage
（飛機）緊急迫降，通常會造成損壞
The pilot was forced to crash-land the plane in a field after both engines failed.
在兩個引擎都失效後，飛行員被迫將飛機緊急迫降在一片田野中。
The damaged fighter jet managed to crash-land on the aircraft carrier's deck.
受損的戰鬥機成功在航空母艦的甲板上緊急迫降。
2. to arrive or end up somewhere suddenly and violently, often after a failure
（比喻）突然且猛烈地抵達或結束於某處，通常是在失敗之後
After the scandal, his political career crash-landed in disgrace.
醜聞爆發後，他的政治生涯以恥辱的方式突然告終。
The ambitious project crash-landed when the funding was abruptly cut.
當資金被突然切斷時，這個雄心勃勃的計畫便以失敗告終。
3. to cause something to land roughly or with a crash
使某物以撞擊的方式或粗魯地著陸
He lost control of the remote-controlled plane and crash-landed it into a tree.
他失去了對遙控飛機的控制，讓它一頭撞進了樹裡。
The strong winds nearly caused the helicopter to crash-land on the rooftop.
強風差點導致直升機在屋頂上迫降。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| crash-land + (aircraft) | （使飛機）迫降 | The pilot had to crash-land the plane in the field. (飛行員不得不將飛機迫降在田野裡。) |
| crash-land + prepositional phrase (in/on/near) | 在（某處）迫降 | The helicopter crash-landed on the roof of the building. (直升機迫降在大樓的屋頂上。) |
| be crash-landed | 被（迫）迫降 | The damaged aircraft was crash-landed safely by the crew. (受損的飛機被機組人員安全迫降。) |
EN:The pilot crash-landed the plane in a field after the engine failed.
翻譯:引擎故障後，飛行員將飛機迫降在一片田野上。
EN:Their training teaches them how to crash-land safely.
翻譯:他們的訓練教導他們如何安全迫降。
EN:Yesterday, a small aircraft crash-landed on the highway, but no one was hurt.
翻譯:昨天，一架小型飛機在高速公路上迫降，但無人受傷。
描述已發生的事件使用 crash-landed，說明動作、程序或可能性時則使用 crash-land。
crash-land vs land
「crash-land」強調因故障或緊急情況而迫降，通常伴隨損壞；「land」則指一般、正常的降落。
crash-land vs ditch
「crash-land」通常指在陸地或堅硬表面上的緊急迫降；「ditch」特指在水面上的緊急迫降。
crash-land (verb) vs emergency landing (noun)
「crash-land」是描述迫降動作的動詞；「emergency landing」是描述該事件或情況的名詞。
用於引述或轉述他人關於某事物失敗或遭遇挫折的說法，帶有生動的畫面感。 EN: He said his new business idea just crash-landed after the first investor meeting. 翻譯: 他說他的新商業點子在第一次投資人會議後就直接「硬著陸」了。
EN:My friend described her date last night as a total crash-landing.
翻譯:我朋友形容她昨晚的約會完全是一場「硬著陸」。
在口語中誇張地描述計畫、活動或期望徹底失敗，以加強戲劇效果和語氣。 EN: Our weekend camping trip crash-landed when the storm hit. 翻譯: 我們的週末露營計畫在暴風雨來襲時徹底「墜毀」了。
EN:The product launch crash-landed spectacularly due to the software bug.
翻譯:產品發表會因為軟體漏洞而「華麗墜毀」。
作為談話中的停頓填充詞，用於構思如何描述一個失敗的狀況，通常伴隨手勢或表情。 EN: So the whole project... you know... kind of crash-landed. We're back to square one. 翻譯: 所以整個專案... 你知道的... 有點「硬著陸」了。我們又回到原點了。
EN:His attempt to fix it himself just... crash-landed. Now it's worse.
翻譯:他想自己修理的嘗試就...「墜毀」了。現在情況更糟了。
正式寫作注意：在正式報告、學術論文或商業文件中，應避免使用此比喻性俚語。建議改用更精確、專業的詞彙，如 "failed abruptly"、"ended in sudden failure" 或 "was terminated unsuccessfully"。
crash-land an aircraft
verb + noun
使飛機迫降
crash-land in
verb + preposition
迫降於（某地）
crash-land safely
verb + adverb
安全迫降
crash-land due to
verb + prepositional phrase
因...而迫降
make an emergency crash-landing
verb phrase (collocation)
進行緊急迫降
attempt to crash-land
verb + infinitive
嘗試迫降
survive a crash-landing
verb + noun (collocation)
在迫降中倖存
×The pilot crash-landed the plane yesterday, and it was crash-landing.
✓The pilot crash-landed the plane yesterday, and it was a crash landing.
「crash-land」是動詞，其名詞形式是「crash landing」（兩個字）。描述事件本身時應使用名詞形式，而非動詞的進行式。
×The helicopter crash-landed into the field.
✓The helicopter crash-landed in the field.
「Crash-land」作為不及物動詞時，後面直接接地點（如 in, on, at），不需要使用「into」。使用「into」會暗示一種主動衝撞的動作，與迫降的語意不符。
×They had to crash land due to engine failure.
✓They had to crash-land due to engine failure.
作為動詞時，「crash-land」必須使用連字號。省略連字號會使其變成兩個獨立的動詞「crash」和「land」，語意上不準確，且不符合這個複合動詞的標準寫法。
×The car crash-landed after skidding on ice.
✓The car crashed after skidding on ice.
「Crash-land」特指航空器（飛機、直升機等）因緊急情況而進行的迫降。對於地面交通工具（如汽車）的撞擊，應使用動詞「crash」。
×The airport was crash-landed by the plane.
✓The plane crash-landed at the airport.
「Crash-land」這個動作的主體通常是航空器或飛行員，而非地點。使用被動語態並將地點作為主語會顯得不自然且語意錯誤。應使用主動語態。
×They performed an emergency crash-landing.
✓They performed a crash landing. / They made an emergency landing.
「Crash landing」本身已隱含「緊急」的意味，加上「emergency」顯得冗餘。更自然的說法是單用「a crash landing」，或如果想強調緊急情況但非必然撞擊，則用「an emergency landing」。