1. the exchange of letters or emails between people
（人與人之間的）書信往來，通信
She kept up a regular correspondence with her pen pal for over twenty years.
她與筆友保持了超過二十年的定期通信。
All business correspondence should be filed for future reference.
所有商業往來信件都應歸檔以備將來查閱。
Correspondence Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
correspondence
noun
快速理解
What does "Correspondence" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Correspondence"?
指信件往來或事物之間的對應關係。
- 1
信件往來
EN: the letters exchanged between people
翻譯: 指人們之間互相交換的信件。
- 2
通信聯繫
EN: the act of writing and receiving letters
翻譯: 指寫信和收信的活動或聯繫。
- 3
對應關係
EN: a close similarity or connection between two things
翻譯: 指兩件事物之間緊密的相似性或關聯。
- 4
數學對應
EN: a relationship where each member of one set is matched with a member of another set
翻譯: 指一個集合中的每個成員與另一個集合中的成員相匹配的關係。
小提醒：注意不可數名詞用法，如 'keep up correspondence'（保持通信），通常不加 'a' 或複數 's'。
發音（How to Pronounce "Correspondence" in English）
How to pronounce "Correspondence" in English?"Correspondence" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Correspondence" from YouTube Videos
Nicholas Negroponte: 5 predictions, in 1984
TED
“The next thing that we had to do is to persuade them that there needed to be spatial correspondence, which is straightforward, but again, it's something that didn't fall naturally out of a telecommunications or computing style of thinking.”
(1 out of 3)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Correspondence"?How does "Correspondence" change by context?
2. a close similarity, connection, or equivalence
相似；對應；關聯
There is a close correspondence between the two theories.
這兩個理論之間有密切的對應關係。
The survey found little correspondence between job satisfaction and salary.
調查發現工作滿意度與薪資之間幾乎沒有關聯。
3. the activity of writing and receiving letters
通信活動
The course includes a module on business correspondence.
這門課程包含一個關於商務通信的單元。
He was in charge of the official correspondence for the department.
他負責部門的官方通信。
4. a relationship or connection between two different things
（兩個不同事物之間的）關係，聯繫
The correspondence between sound and meaning in language is often arbitrary.
語言中聲音與意義之間的聯繫常常是任意的。
Philosophers have long debated the correspondence between thought and reality.
哲學家長久以來一直在辯論思想與現實之間的對應關係。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Correspondence"?How to make natural sentences with "Correspondence"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| correspondence between A and B | A 與 B 之間的對應關係 | There is a direct correspondence between the two sets of data. (這兩組數據之間有直接的對應關係。) |
| correspondence with someone | 與某人的通信 | I have kept up a regular correspondence with my old professor. (我一直與我的老教授保持著定期的通信。) |
| in correspondence with someone | 與某人通信中 | He has been in correspondence with the author for years. (他與那位作者通信已有多年。) |
| by correspondence | 透過函授/通信方式 | She completed her degree by correspondence. (她透過函授方式完成了她的學位。) |
| a volume of correspondence | 大量的信件 | The office deals with a large volume of correspondence every day. (辦公室每天要處理大量的信件。) |
用法說明
How is "Correspondence" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Correspondence"?
correspondence with vs. correspondence to vs. correspondence between
- correspondence with 通常指與某人或某組織之間的通信往來，強調互動的對象。
- correspondence to 常用於表示與某事物相符、一致或對應的關係，強調相似性或匹配度。
- correspondence between 則用於指出兩個或多個事物之間的對應、關聯或通信關係。 EN: She kept up a regular correspondence with her pen pal in France. 翻譯: 她與在法國的筆友保持著定期的通信。
EN:There is a close correspondence between the two historical accounts.
翻譯:這兩份歷史記述之間有密切的對應關係。
EN:The map shows the correspondence of each symbol to a specific landmark.
翻譯:這張地圖顯示了每個符號與特定地標的對應關係。
EN:All correspondence to the department should be addressed to the manager.
翻譯:所有寄給該部門的信函都應寫明經理收。
總結建議
在表示「通信」時多用 with，表示「相符、對應」時根據語境選擇 to（單向對應）或 between（雙向或多向關聯）。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Correspondence" and similar words?How to choose "Correspondence" vs alternatives?
correspondence vs letter
「correspondence」通常指一系列或整體的書信往來，而「letter」則指單一封具體的信件。
correspondence vs communication
「correspondence」特指書面形式的通信（如信件、電郵），而「communication」涵蓋所有形式的交流（如口語、書面、非語言）。
correspondence vs similarity
「correspondence」強調兩事物間精確的對應或匹配關係，而「similarity」僅指它們在某些方面相似。
口語用法
How is "Correspondence" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Correspondence"?
引述
在口語中，常用來引述或提及信件、郵件或訊息往來的事實。 EN: I was going through some old correspondence and found your letter from 2010. 翻譯: 我在翻看一些舊信件時，找到了你2010年寄來的那封信。
EN:There's been a lot of correspondence between the two departments about the budget.
翻譯:兩個部門之間關於預算問題已經有很多書信往來了。
語氣強調
用來強調溝通是正式、書面且有記錄的，以區別於非正式的口頭對話。 EN: We need to keep all correspondence official, so please email me instead of texting. 翻譯: 我們需要保持所有通訊都是正式的，所以請用電郵聯繫我，不要傳簡訊。
EN:The agreement wasn't just a handshake deal; we have written correspondence to prove it.
翻譯:這協議不只是口頭約定，我們有書面信件可以證明。
停頓填充
在思考或組織語言時，用作填充詞，引出關於溝通方式的說明。 EN: Our, uh, correspondence on this matter has been quite detailed. 翻譯: 我們關於這件事的，呃，書信往來已經相當詳細了。
EN:The main issue, based on our correspondence, seems to be the delivery date.
翻譯:根據我們的信件往來，主要的問題似乎是交貨日期。
注意：在正式寫作（如報告、論文）中，應避免將 "correspondence" 用於上述口語填充或過於鬆散的語境，應保持其精確指代「書信/通訊往來」的正式含義。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Correspondence"?What fixed phrases with "Correspondence" should I remember?
business correspondence
noun + correspondence
商業書信往來
correspondence with someone
correspondence + with + person/entity
與某人的書信往來
private correspondence
adjective + correspondence
私人信件
enter into correspondence
verb phrase + correspondence
開始通信
a correspondence course
a + correspondence + noun
函授課程
maintain a correspondence
verb + a correspondence
保持通信
official correspondence
adjective + correspondence
官方信函
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Correspondence"?Which "Correspondence" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I have a correspondence with my pen pal.
✓I have correspondence with my pen pal.
當 'correspondence' 表示『通信、書信往來』這個行為或狀態時，是不可數名詞，前面不加 'a'。
×I filed all the business correspondance.
✓I filed all the business correspondence.
正確的英文拼法是 'correspondence'，結尾是 '-ence'，而不是法文拼法的 '-ance'。
×I received a long correspondence from the bank yesterday.
✓I received a long letter from the bank yesterday.
'Correspondence' 通常指一系列的信件往來或通信行為，是集合名詞或抽象概念。單一封具體的信件應用 'letter'、'email' 或 'message'。
×There is a close correspondence of the two sets of data.
✓There is a close correspondence between the two sets of data.
表示兩者之間的對應關係時，常用介系詞 'between'。表示與某事物相符時，則用 'with'。
×All correspondences are confidential.
✓All correspondence is confidential.
當 'correspondence' 作為不可數名詞，指『通信、信件（總稱）』時，動詞用單數。只有在極少數情況下，指『多封互不相關的信件』時，才可能用複數形 'correspondences'，但非常罕見。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Correspondence"?What are tense/participle forms of "Correspondence"?