1. a large company or group of companies authorized to act as a single entity
一個被授權作為單一實體運作的大型公司或集團
He works for a multinational corporation.
他在一家跨國公司工作。
The corporation announced record profits this quarter.
該公司宣布本季度創下利潤紀錄。
Corporation Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
corporation
noun
快速理解
What does "Corporation" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Corporation"?
指依法成立、擁有獨立法律地位的商業組織或團體。
- 1
商業公司
EN: A large business or company recognized by law as a single entity.
翻譯: 一個依法成立、被視為單一法律實體的大型企業或公司。
- 2
法人團體
EN: A group of people authorized to act as a single entity, often for business, municipal, or charitable purposes.
翻譯: 一群被授權作為單一實體行動的人，通常為了商業、市政或慈善目的。
- 3
市政當局
EN: A town, city, or other municipal body that has been incorporated.
翻譯: 一個已取得法人資格的城鎮、城市或其他市政機構。
- 4
泛指組織
EN: Any large group of people or organizations acting together.
翻譯: 泛指任何共同行動的大型人群或組織團體。
小提醒：在英式英語中，"corporation" 有時特指「市政當局」（如 the City of London Corporation），而在美式英語中此用法較少見，主要意指「公司」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Corporation" in English）
How to pronounce "Corporation" in English?"Corporation" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Corporation" from YouTube Videos
Geoff Ralston's Intro - Startup Investor School Day 1
Y Combinator
“this firm called AR DC and he made what we'd consider a seed investment of $70,000 in 1957 until this new tiny computer company called Digital Equipment Corporation-”
(1 out of 18)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Corporation"?How does "Corporation" change by context?
2. a group of people elected to govern a town, city, or borough
一個被選舉出來管理城鎮、城市或自治市鎮的團體
The city corporation is responsible for local infrastructure.
市議會負責當地的基礎設施。
She was elected to the corporation last year.
她去年當選為市議會議員。
3. a legal entity separate from its owners, with rights and liabilities
一個與其所有者分離、擁有權利和責任的法律實體
Forming a corporation can provide liability protection.
成立公司可以提供責任保護。
The law treats the corporation as a separate person.
法律將公司視為一個獨立的個體。
4. a large group of people or things
一大群人事物
A whole corporation of volunteers showed up to help.
一大群志願者前來幫忙。
He manages a corporation of sales representatives across the country.
他管理著遍布全國的一大群銷售代表。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Corporation"?How to make natural sentences with "Corporation"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| corporation + of + [place] | 來自某地的公司 | The corporation of Delaware is known for its business-friendly laws. (德拉瓦州的公司以其對商業友好的法律而聞名。) |
| corporation + that/who + [clause] | 做某事的公司 | We need a corporation that can handle large-scale logistics. (我們需要一家能處理大規模物流的公司。) |
| [adjective] + corporation | 形容公司的特質 | It has grown into a multinational corporation. (它已發展成為一家跨國公司。) |
| form/establish/incorporate a corporation | 成立/組建公司 | They decided to form a corporation to limit their liability. (他們決定成立一家公司以限制其責任。) |
| run/manage a corporation | 經營/管理公司 | She runs a successful corporation in the tech industry. (她經營著一家成功的科技業公司。) |
| a corporation's + [noun] (e.g., assets, profits) | 公司的某物 | The corporation's profits soared last quarter. (該公司上季的利潤飆升。) |
用法說明
How is "Corporation" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Corporation"?
corporation 與 company 的區別
- corporation 通常指一個在法律上被視為獨立個體（法人）的大型企業組織，強調其法律結構和有限責任。
- company 是一個更廣泛的術語，泛指任何從事商業活動的組織，規模可大可小，不一定具有法人地位。
- 在美式英語中，corporation 常縮寫為 Corp.，並用於公司名稱中（如 Apple Inc.）。
- 在英式英語中，同等法律地位的實體常稱為 limited company (Ltd.) 或 public limited company (plc)。
對比範例： EN: Microsoft is a multinational technology corporation. 翻譯: 微軟是一家跨國科技公司（股份有限公司）。
EN:She started a small company selling handmade crafts online.
翻譯:她創辦了一家在網上銷售手工藝品的小公司。
總結建議
在正式或法律語境中提及大型、具有法人地位的企業時，使用 corporation 更為精確。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Corporation" and similar words?How to choose "Corporation" vs alternatives?
corporation vs company
Corporation 通常指依法成立、具有獨立法律人格的大型企業或集團，強調其法人地位和正式結構。Company 是更廣泛的商業組織統稱，可指各種規模和形式的企業，從小型合夥到大型跨國公司皆可。
corporation vs enterprise
Corporation 特指具有法人資格的正式商業組織，強調法律結構。Enterprise 則側重於商業活動、事業或企業的經營性質，可指任何規模的商業冒險或計畫，包括新創企業或政府支持的項目。
corporation vs firm
Corporation 通常指大型、具有法人資格的企業，尤其是上市公司。Firm 則常用於指專業服務機構，如律師事務所、會計師事務所或顧問公司，也泛指任何商業合夥或企業，但規模感較 corporation 小。
口語用法
How is "Corporation" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Corporation"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或提及他人對某公司的稱呼或描述時，常會使用這個詞。 EN: He was like, "The corporation doesn't really care about the local community." 翻譯: 他就說：「那家公司根本不在乎當地社區。」
EN:So I told them, "If the corporation approves, we can start next month."
翻譯:所以我告訴他們：「如果公司批准，我們下個月就可以開始。」
語氣強調
在非正式談話中，有時會用這個詞來強調一個龐大、非個人化的組織實體，帶有一點負面或疏遠的語氣。 EN: Ugh, I've been on hold with the corporation's customer service for an hour. 翻譯: 唉，我已經跟那家公司的客服線上等了一個小時。
EN:It's just another big corporation trying to maximize profits.
翻譯:這不過是另一家只想著利潤最大化的大企業罷了。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞彙時，有時會用這個詞作為暫時的填充語，尤其是在商務或工作相關的閒聊中。 EN: The project's success really depends on... the corporation's overall strategy. 翻譯: 這個專案的成功真的很取決於…公司的整體策略。
EN:We need to align with, you know, the corporation's goals for this quarter.
翻譯:我們需要跟，你知道的，公司這一季的目標保持一致。
正式寫作注意：在正式報告、法律文件或學術論文中，應避免上述口語用法。請使用更精確、標準的表述，例如直接使用公司全名、"the company"、"the firm" 或 "the enterprise"，並確保語句結構完整，避免填充語和過於隨意的引述語氣。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Corporation"?What fixed phrases with "Corporation" should I remember?
multinational corporation
adj + corporation
跨國公司
public corporation
adj + corporation
公營公司；上市公司
to incorporate a corporation
verb + corporation
成立公司；註冊公司
corporation headquarters
corporation + noun
公司總部
corporation tax
corporation + noun
公司稅；營利事業所得稅
corporation profits
corporation + noun
公司利潤
to run a corporation
verb + a + corporation
經營一家公司
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Corporation"?Which "Corporation" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He works for a big corporation in the technology industry.
✓He works for a large corporation in the technology industry.
While 'big' is not grammatically incorrect, 'large' is the more conventional and formal adjective collocation with 'corporation' in business/legal contexts.
×The corporation's headquarter is located in Tokyo.
✓The corporation's headquarters is/are located in Tokyo.
'Headquarters' is always plural in form (ending with 's'), though it can be used with a singular or plural verb. 'Headquarter' as a noun is incorrect.
×She is the president of the corporation.
✓She is the president of the corporation. / She is a corporation president.
Using 'the' implies she is the president of a specific, previously mentioned corporation. Using 'a' is correct if speaking about her role in general. The mistake is assuming 'corporation' always requires 'the'. It depends on context.
×My father's corporation produces electronic parts.
✓My father's company produces electronic parts.
'Corporation' is a specific legal entity, often large and publicly traded. For most small, family-owned, or privately held businesses, 'company', 'firm', or 'business' is more natural. Using 'corporation' here sounds overly formal and possibly inaccurate.
×The corporations are important for the economy.
✓Corporations are important for the economy.
When making a general statement about all entities of a type, use the plural noun without 'the' (zero article). Using 'the' implies specific corporations previously mentioned.
×I invested in the Microsoft corporation.
✓I invested in Microsoft Corporation.
When 'Corporation' is part of an official company name (a proper noun), it is capitalized and usually does not take a definite article 'the' before it. The article is often omitted.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Corporation"?What are tense/participle forms of "Corporation"?