1. a batch of goods sent or delivered to a person or place for sale
一批寄售或交付給某人或某地銷售的貨物
The store received a new consignment of vintage clothing.
這家商店收到了一批新的古著服裝寄售品。
The latest consignment of books arrived at the warehouse.
最新的一批書籍已送達倉庫。
Consignment Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
consignment
noun
快速理解
What does "Consignment" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Consignment"?
「consignment」主要指託運的貨物，或是一種寄售的商業模式。
- 1
託運的貨物
EN: A batch of goods sent for delivery.
翻譯: 一批被運送交付的貨物。
- 2
寄售模式
EN: A business arrangement where goods are left with a seller to be paid for only after they are sold.
翻譯: 一種商業安排，賣方先取得商品，待商品售出後才支付貨款給委託方。
- 3
委託行為
EN: The act of consigning goods or entrusting something to someone.
翻譯: 將貨物委託運送或將某事委託給某人的行為。
小提醒：注意「consignment shop/store」指的是「寄售商店」，商品售出後店主才與委託人分帳，與一般零售店不同。
發音（How to Pronounce "Consignment" in English）
How to pronounce "Consignment" in English?"Consignment" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Consignment" from YouTube Videos
Gayle Tzemach Lemmon: Women entrepreneurs, example not exception
TED
“We shopped double coupons and layaway and consignment stores.”
(1 out of 1)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Consignment"?How does "Consignment" change by context?
2. the act of consigning goods or the state of being consigned
寄售貨物的行為或處於被寄售的狀態
The goods are shipped on consignment, meaning we only pay after they are sold.
這些貨物是以寄售方式運送的，意味著我們只在售出後才付款。
She placed her furniture on consignment at the local antique shop.
她將她的家具放在當地的古董店寄售。
3. an assignment or mission, especially one with a specific purpose
一項任務或使命，尤指帶有特定目的的
The diplomat was sent on a delicate consignment to negotiate a peace treaty.
這位外交官被派去執行一項棘手的任務，以談判和平條約。
He viewed his new job as a consignment of great responsibility.
他將他的新工作視為一項責任重大的使命。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Consignment"?How to make natural sentences with "Consignment"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| consignment + of + [goods/items] | 一批（託運/寄售）的[貨物/物品] | The store received a large consignment of vintage clothing. (商店收到一大批寄售的復古服裝。) |
| on consignment | 以寄售方式 | The artist sells her paintings on consignment at the gallery. (這位藝術家的畫作在畫廊以寄售方式銷售。) |
| consignment + noun (e.g., store, shop, agreement) | 寄售[名詞]（如：商店、協議） | She took her old furniture to a consignment shop. (她把舊家具拿到一家寄售商店。) |
| send/ship + something + on consignment | 以寄售方式寄送/運送某物 | The publisher shipped the books to the retailer on consignment. (出版商以寄售方式將書籍運送給零售商。) |
| accept/take + something + on consignment | 接受某物以寄售方式（銷售） | The boutique agreed to take the handmade jewelry on consignment. (這家精品店同意接受手工珠寶以寄售方式銷售。) |
用法說明
How is "Consignment" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Consignment"?
on consignment vs. for consignment
- on consignment 是最常見的片語，用於描述商品寄售的「狀態」或「方式」。它說明商品的所有權仍屬賣方（寄售人），直到商品售出。
- for consignment 則較常指「目的」或「用途」，表示某物是為了寄售而準備或安排的。
- 在描述商店或商品時，on consignment 是標準用法。
- 在法律或正式文件中，兩者可能互換，但 on consignment 在口語和商業溝通中更為普遍。 EN: She sells vintage clothes on consignment at the boutique. 翻譯: 她在精品店以寄售方式販售復古衣著。
EN:The artist prepared a new collection for consignment to several galleries.
翻譯:藝術家準備了一批新作品，要寄售給幾家畫廊。
EN:This furniture is here on consignment from a local designer.
翻譯:這件家具是來自本地設計師的寄售品。
EN:We set aside the best items for consignment to maximize profit.
翻譯:我們把最好的商品留出來做寄售，以最大化利潤。
總結建議
在大多數情況下，描述商品寄售狀態時，使用 on consignment 是最安全且最自然的選擇。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Consignment" and similar words?How to choose "Consignment" vs alternatives?
consignment vs shipment
「consignment」強調寄售的商業模式，貨物所有權仍屬寄售人，售出後才結算；「shipment」泛指貨物的運輸或運送批次，不涉及所有權與付款方式。
consignment vs commission
「consignment」是寄售的「商品」或「商業模式」；「commission」是委託的「行為」或完成委託後獲得的「酬金」。
consignment vs delivery
「consignment」側重寄售的商業安排；「delivery」側重將物品送達目的地的最後一哩路動作。
口語用法
How is "Consignment" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Consignment"?
引述
在對話中，當你轉述或提及一個商業安排或協議時，可以用 "consignment" 來簡潔地指代這種寄售模式。 EN: So I heard you're selling your art on consignment at the new gallery downtown. 翻譯: 所以我聽說你的藝術品是在市中心那間新畫廊以寄售方式販賣的。
EN:They offered me a consignment deal, but I'm not sure about the commission rate.
翻譯:他們提供我一個寄售合約，但我不太確定佣金比例是多少。
語氣強調
當你想強調某種交易或庫存管理方式的特殊性，或與其他模式（如直接購買）做對比時，會特別重讀 "consignment"。 EN: No, I don't own these items; they're strictly on consignment. 翻譯: 不，這些商品不是我的，它們完全是寄售的。
EN:The key difference is that it's a consignment model, not a wholesale purchase.
翻譯:關鍵區別在於這是寄售模式，不是批發採購。
停頓填充
在思考如何描述一種商業關係或庫存來源時，"consignment" 有時會作為一個具體的術語被提出，後面再加以解釋。 EN: Our inventory comes from... well, consignment, mostly from local designers. 翻譯: 我們的庫存來源是... 嗯，主要是寄售，來自本地設計師。
EN:The agreement we have is a... consignment arrangement, so payment comes after the sale.
翻譯:我們達成的協議是... 一種寄售安排，所以款項在售出後才支付。
正式寫作注意：在口語中，"consignment" 常與介系詞 "on" 連用（如 "on consignment"），結構較為鬆散。但在正式商業文件或合同中，應使用更完整、精確的表述，例如 "goods held on a consignment basis" 或 "entered into a consignment agreement"，並明確定義各方權利義務。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Consignment"?What fixed phrases with "Consignment" should I remember?
on consignment
prep. + consignment
以寄售方式
consignment of goods
consignment + of + n.
一批寄售的貨物
consignment shop
consignment + n.
寄售商店
consignment agreement
consignment + n.
寄售協議
consignment note
consignment + n.
託運單；寄售單據
send on consignment
v. + prep. + consignment
以寄售方式發送
consignment sale
consignment + n.
寄售銷售
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Consignment"?Which "Consignment" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I bought this jacket on a consignment.
✓I bought this jacket on consignment.
The phrase is 'on consignment' (without an article). It is a fixed prepositional phrase meaning goods are supplied to a retailer who pays only after selling them.
×We received a big consignment of books.
✓We received a large consignment of books.
While 'big' is common for size, 'large' is the more typical collocation with 'consignment' when referring to the quantity or scale of a shipment.
×She works in a consignment shop.
✓She works at a consignment store.
While 'shop' is understandable, 'consignment store' (or 'consignment shop' in some contexts) is the more standard term. 'At' is more commonly used than 'in' for place of work in this context.
×The consignment of aid was send to the disaster area.
✓The consignment of aid was sent to the disaster area.
After the passive voice 'was', the past participle 'sent' must be used, not the base form 'send'.
×He put his furniture for consignment.
✓He put his furniture on consignment.
The correct preposition to use with the verb 'put' in this context is 'on', not 'for'. The phrase is 'to put something on consignment'.
×This is a consignment good.
✓This is a consignment item / piece of consignment goods.
'Consignment' is primarily used as a noun modifier (e.g., consignment store, consignment agreement). For a single object, use 'consignment item' or specify 'a piece of consignment goods'. 'Goods' is typically plural when referring to the items themselves.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Consignment"?What are tense/participle forms of "Consignment"?