1. the state of being awake and aware of one's surroundings and thoughts
清醒並能感知周遭環境與自身思維的狀態
He lost consciousness after the accident.
他在事故後失去了意識。
She regained consciousness in the hospital.
她在醫院裡恢復了意識。
Consciousness Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
consciousness
noun
快速理解
What does "Consciousness" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Consciousness"?
Consciousness 指個體對自身與環境的覺知狀態，也指特定群體的集體思想或關注焦點。
- 1
個人覺知
EN: The state of being awake and aware of one's own existence, thoughts, and surroundings.
翻譯: 指個人清醒且能感知自身存在、思想與周遭環境的狀態。
- 2
思想與感受
EN: The totality of a person's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions.
翻譯: 指一個人全部的思想、感受與知覺的總和。
- 3
集體意識
EN: The shared ideas, attitudes, and awareness of a particular group or society.
翻譯: 指特定群體或社會所共享的觀念、態度與關注。
- 4
關注焦點
EN: Attention or awareness directed toward a particular issue or fact.
翻譯: 對特定議題或事實的關注與意識。
小提醒：注意 consciousness 與 conscience（道德良知）拼寫與意義皆不同，容易混淆。
發音（How to Pronounce "Consciousness" in English）
How to pronounce "Consciousness" in English?"Consciousness" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Consciousness" from YouTube Videos
JD Schramm: Break the silence for suicide survivors
TED
“The fall shattered his right arm, broke every rib that he had, punctured his lung, and he drifted in and out of consciousness.”
(1 out of 38)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Consciousness"?How does "Consciousness" change by context?
2. the awareness or perception of something by a person
一個人對某事物的覺察或感知
There is a growing public consciousness about environmental issues.
公眾對環境議題的意識正在逐漸提高。
Her political consciousness was shaped by her early experiences.
她的政治意識是由早期的經歷所塑造的。
3. the totality of a person's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions; the mind
一個人思想、情感與感知的總和；心靈
The novel explores the stream of consciousness of its protagonist.
這本小說探索了主角的意識流。
Meditation aims to quiet the chatter of the consciousness.
冥想旨在讓心靈的紛雜思緒安靜下來。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Consciousness"?How to make natural sentences with "Consciousness"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| consciousness + of + noun | 對…的意識 | He regained consciousness of his surroundings. (他恢復了對周遭環境的意識。) |
| consciousness + that + clause | …的意識 | There is a growing consciousness that change is needed. (人們逐漸意識到改變是必要的。) |
| in + (one's) consciousness | 在（某人的）意識中 | The event is deeply embedded in the national consciousness. (這個事件深深烙印在國民的意識中。) |
| lose/regain consciousness | 失去/恢復知覺 | The patient lost consciousness for several minutes. (病人失去了知覺好幾分鐘。) |
| raise consciousness about + noun | 提升對…的意識 | The campaign aims to raise consciousness about environmental issues. (這項運動旨在提升對環境議題的意識。) |
| stream of consciousness | 意識流 | The novel is written in a stream of consciousness style. (這本小說是以意識流的風格寫成的。) |
用法說明
How is "Consciousness" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Consciousness"?
consciousness of vs consciousness about
- consciousness of 通常表示對某個事實、狀態或自身情況的「覺察」或「意識」，強調一種內在的、直接的感知。
- consciousness about 則更常指向對某個議題、主題或外部事物的「意識」或「關注」，帶有更廣泛的社會性或認知性意涵。
- 在涉及個人內在狀態或身體感知時，通常使用 consciousness of。
- 在討論對社會、環境或抽象概念的認知與關注時，consciousness about 更為常見。
對比範例： EN: She lost consciousness of her surroundings after the accident. 翻譯: 事故發生後，她對周遭環境失去了知覺。
EN:The campaign aims to raise public consciousness about climate change.
翻譯:這場運動旨在提升公眾對氣候變遷的意識。
EN:His consciousness of his own mortality grew stronger with age.
翻譯:隨著年齡增長，他對自身死亡的意識愈發強烈。
EN:There is a growing consciousness about mental health issues in society.
翻譯:社會上對心理健康議題的意識正逐漸提高。
總結建議
在描述個人內在的覺察時使用 consciousness of，而在表達對外部議題的認知與關注時，則使用 consciousness about。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Consciousness" and similar words?How to choose "Consciousness" vs alternatives?
consciousness vs awareness
「consciousness」指整體的意識狀態或知覺能力，而「awareness」則指對特定事物或情況的察覺。
consciousness vs conscience
「consciousness」是知覺或意識狀態，而「conscience」是道德是非感。兩者發音相似但意義完全不同。
consciousness vs mind
「consciousness」特指當下的覺知狀態，而「mind」泛指思考、記憶、感知等心智能力的總稱。
口語用法
How is "Consciousness" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Consciousness"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人的想法、感受或覺察時，常會使用這個詞。 EN: She said her consciousness was expanding after the meditation retreat. 翻譯: 她說在靜修營之後，她的意識正在擴展。
EN:He kept talking about raising his political consciousness.
翻譯:他不停談論著要提高自己的政治意識。
語氣強調
用來強調對某事的強烈覺察或關注，常與「of」或「about」連用。 EN: I have a heightened consciousness of every sound when I'm home alone at night. 翻譯: 晚上獨自在家時，我對每一點聲音都特別警覺。
EN:There's a growing consciousness about environmental issues among young people.
翻譯:年輕人之間對環境議題的意識正逐漸增長。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，有時會用這個較長的詞作為填充，表達一種深思的狀態。 EN: It's about... consciousness, you know, how we perceive reality. 翻譯: 這關係到…意識，你知道的，就是我們如何感知現實。
EN:The book deals with... well, human consciousness and its mysteries.
翻譯:這本書探討的是…嗯，人類意識及其奧秘。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式寫作中，應避免將「consciousness」用作填充詞。其定義應清晰，並在適當的哲學、心理學或科學脈絡中使用，以保持嚴謹性。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Consciousness"?What fixed phrases with "Consciousness" should I remember?
raise consciousness
verb + consciousness
提高意識；使人們對某個議題或狀況有更深刻的認識
stream of consciousness
noun phrase
意識流（一種文學或心理學手法，描繪連續不斷的思緒與感受）
lose/regain consciousness
verb + consciousness
失去／恢復知覺；昏倒／甦醒
altered state of consciousness
adjective + noun phrase
意識的改變狀態（如因藥物、冥想、催眠等所引起）
social consciousness
adjective + consciousness
社會意識；對社會問題與責任的關注
collective consciousness
adjective + consciousness
集體意識；一個群體或社會共享的信念、態度與價值觀
higher consciousness
adjective + consciousness
更高的意識層次；一種更為開悟、靈性或超越個人的覺知狀態
sink into one's consciousness
verb phrase + consciousness
逐漸被理解或接受；深入人心
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Consciousness"?Which "Consciousness" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He lost his conscious after the accident.
✓He lost consciousness after the accident.
混淆了形容詞 'conscious'（有意識的）與名詞 'consciousness'（意識）。描述失去知覺的狀態應使用名詞 'consciousness'。
×She has a strong consciousness about environmental issues.
✓She has a strong awareness about environmental issues.
雖然 'consciousness' 可指「覺察」，但更常指生理或哲學上的「意識狀態」。對於一般議題的「意識」或「認識」，使用 'awareness' 更為自然。
×I want to raise the consciousness of my students.
✓I want to raise the awareness of my students.
'Raise consciousness' 是一個特定片語，通常用於社會或政治議題的集體覺醒。對於一般性的知識或注意力的提升，使用 'raise awareness' 更為準確。
×He fell into a deep consciousness.
✓He fell into a deep sleep / lost consciousness.
'Consciousness' 指的是「清醒的知覺狀態」，而非睡眠狀態。描述進入深度睡眠應使用 'sleep'；描述失去知覺則用 'lose consciousness'。
×Consciousness are different in every person.
✓Consciousness is different in every person. / States of consciousness are different in every person.
'Consciousness' 作為抽象名詞是不可數的，動詞需用單數。若想強調不同的「意識狀態」，應使用可數的 'states of consciousness'。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Consciousness"?What are tense/participle forms of "Consciousness"?