1. fellow members of a political party, especially a communist or socialist party
（尤指共產黨或社會主義政黨的）同志
He addressed the crowd as "comrades" in his speech.
他在演講中稱呼群眾為「同志」。
The party members greeted each other as comrades.
黨員們以同志互稱。
Comrades Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
comrades
noun
快速理解
What does "Comrades" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Comrades"?
指親密的同伴或戰友，尤指在共同事業或艱苦環境中並肩作戰的人。
- 1
同志
EN: close friends who share activities or experiences, especially in a group.
翻譯: 指共享活動或經歷的親密朋友，尤指在團體中。
- 2
戰友
EN: fellow soldiers or members of a military unit.
翻譯: 指同一部隊的士兵或軍中同袍。
- 3
同志（政治/意識形態）
EN: fellow members of a political party or ideological group, especially in socialist or communist contexts.
翻譯: 指同一政黨或意識形態團體的成員，尤用於社會主義或共產主義背景。
- 4
夥伴（共同奮鬥）
EN: companions who struggle together for a common cause or under difficult conditions.
翻譯: 指為共同事業或在艱困環境中一起奮鬥的同伴。
小提醒：在非政治或非軍事的一般語境中，使用 "friends" 或 "companions" 會比 "comrades" 更自然。
發音（How to Pronounce "Comrades" in English）
How to pronounce "Comrades" in English?"Comrades" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Comrades" from YouTube Videos
Vusi Mahlasela: "Thula Mama"
TED
“And the students wanted to speak to the government, and police answered with bullets. So every year, June 16,, we will commemorate all those comrades or students who died.”
(1 out of 1)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Comrades"?How does "Comrades" change by context?
2. close friends who share activities, experiences, or difficulties
夥伴；戰友；共患難的朋友
The soldiers fought alongside their comrades in the trenches.
士兵們與戰友們在戰壕中並肩作戰。
We were comrades during our years at university.
我們在大學時期是親密的夥伴。
3. a fellow worker or member of a trade union
（工會的）同事；工友
The union leader urged her comrades to support the strike.
工會領袖敦促她的工友們支持罷工。
He stood in solidarity with his comrades on the factory floor.
他與工廠裡的同事們團結一致。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Comrades"?How to make natural sentences with "Comrades"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| comrades in + noun (e.g., arms, struggle) | 在...中的同志 | They were comrades in arms during the war. (他們在戰爭期間是戰友。) |
| comrades of + noun (e.g., party, organization) | ...的同志們 | The comrades of the local union voted unanimously. (當地工會的同志們一致投票通過。) |
| comrades and + noun (e.g., friends, allies) | 同志與... | He addressed his comrades and fellow citizens. (他向他的同志們和同胞們發表演說。) |
| fellow comrades | 同志們 | Fellow comrades, we must stand together. (同志們，我們必須團結一致。) |
| my/our/your comrades | 我的/我們的/你們的同志 | Our comrades in the field need support. (我們在現場的同志需要支援。) |
用法說明
How is "Comrades" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Comrades"?
comrades 的單複數與所有格
- comrades 是 comrade 的複數形式，指稱多位同志、戰友或夥伴。
- 作為集合名詞，comrades 可指一個團體或組織內的成員，強調共同的目標或信念。
- 所有格形式為 comrades'，表示屬於多位同志的事物。
- 在正式或政治語境中，comrades 常用作直接稱呼，例如在會議或演說開頭。 EN: The old comrades gathered to share their memories. 翻譯: 老戰友們聚在一起分享回憶。
EN:We must fight for our comrades' freedom.
翻譯:我們必須為同志們的自由而戰。
總結建議
使用複數形式 comrades 來指稱多位同志或進行集體稱呼，並注意所有格 comrades' 的正確使用。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Comrades" and similar words?How to choose "Comrades" vs alternatives?
comrades vs friends
「comrades」強調因共同事業（如政治、軍事）而結成的同志情誼，帶有正式或意識形態色彩；「friends」則指一般的朋友關係，基於個人情感與喜好。
comrades vs colleagues
「comrades」強調理念與奮鬥的夥伴關係，情感連結較強；「colleagues」僅指工作上的同事，關係較為中性。
comrades vs allies
「comrades」指同一陣營或組織內的成員，關係緊密；「allies」指因共同利益或目標而合作的盟友，可能來自不同團體。
口語用法
How is "Comrades" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Comrades"?
引述
在轉述他人話語或想法時，用來指稱對方所屬的群體。 EN: He said, "We must support our comrades in the struggle." 翻譯: 他說：「我們必須支持我們在抗爭中的同志們。」
EN:She was thinking, "My comrades would understand why I did this."
翻譯:她心想：「我的同志們會理解我為什麼這麼做。」
語氣強調
用於加強語氣，表達團結、共同責任或深厚的情感連結。 EN: Listen up, comrades, this mission depends on all of us. 翻譯: 聽著，同志們，這次任務成敗取決於我們每一個人。
EN:We've been through so much together, my dear comrades.
翻譯:我們一起經歷了這麼多，我親愛的同志們。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，作為短暫的停頓填充詞，以維持對話流暢或引起注意。 EN: The plan, comrades... requires absolute secrecy. 翻譯: 這個計劃，同志們…需要絕對保密。
EN:So, comrades, what's our next move?
翻譯:那麼，同志們，我們下一步該怎麼走？
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免使用「comrades」作為對話填充或引述標記。此類用法過於口語化且帶有特定政治或情感色彩。正式文書中，建議使用「colleagues」、「associates」、「team members」等中性詞彙，或直接使用具體的群體名稱。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Comrades"?What fixed phrases with "Comrades" should I remember?
comrades in arms
noun phrase
戰友，一同作戰的同志
old comrades
noun phrase
老同志，老戰友
comrade in struggle
noun phrase
鬥爭中的同志，為共同目標奮鬥的夥伴
fallen comrades
noun phrase
犧牲的同志，陣亡的戰友
comrades and friends
noun phrase
同志們，朋友們（常用於演講開頭的稱呼）
loyal comrades
noun phrase
忠誠的同志
comrades of the revolution
noun phrase
革命同志
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Comrades"?Which "Comrades" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×My comrades is very supportive.
✓My comrades are very supportive.
"Comrades" 是複數名詞，動詞必須使用複數形式 "are"，而非單數 "is"。
×He is a comrades.
✓He is a comrade. / They are comrades.
"Comrade" 是可數名詞。指單一個人時，應使用單數形式 "a comrade"。"Comrades" 是複數形式，前面不應加 "a"。
×I have many comrade.
✓I have many comrades.
數量詞 "many" 後面應接複數可數名詞，因此必須使用 "comrades"。
×We are comrade in arms.
✓We are comrades in arms.
固定片語 "comrades in arms" 中的 "comrades" 必須使用複數形式，因為它指的是兩個或以上的群體成員。
×She is one of my comrade.
✓She is one of my comrades.
片語 "one of..." 後面必須接複數名詞，因為它指的是群體中的一個。
×The comrades' meeting (when referring to a meeting belonging to one comrade)
✓The comrade's meeting
所有格形式取決於擁有者的數量。如果會議屬於一位同志，應使用單數所有格 "comrade's"。"Comrades'" 是複數所有格，表示會議屬於多位同志。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Comrades"?What are tense/participle forms of "Comrades"?