Fellow Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

fellow

noun

快速理解

What does "Fellow" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Fellow"?

指稱一個男人、同伴,或學術、專業組織的成員。

  1. 1

    男人

    EN: a man or boy

    翻譯: 男人;男孩

  2. 2

    同伴

    EN: a companion or someone in the same situation

    翻譯: 同伴;處境相同的人

  3. 3

    成員

    EN: a member of a learned or professional society

    翻譯: (學術或專業團體的)成員

  4. 4

    配對物

    EN: one of a pair; a counterpart

    翻譯: 一對中的一個;相對應的人或物

小提醒:在英式英語中,'fellow' 常用於學術頭銜(如 research fellow),但在美式口語中,'guy' 或 'dude' 比 'fellow' 更常用於指稱男性。

發音(How to Pronounce "Fellow" in English

How to pronounce "Fellow" in English?"Fellow" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Fellow" from YouTube Videos

Steve Jobs' 2005 Stanford Commencement Address

Stanford

It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand, not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Fellow"?How does "Fellow" change by context?

1. a man or boy

男人;男孩;小伙子

He's a nice fellow.

他是個不錯的小伙子。

An old fellow was sitting on the bench.

一位老先生坐在長椅上。

2. a person in the same situation, or belonging to the same group

同伴;同輩;同類

She was treated with respect by her fellow students.

她受到了同學們的尊重。

He discussed the issue with his fellow researchers.

他和他的研究同僚討論了這個問題。

3. a member of a learned society or academic institution

(學術團體的)會員;研究員

She was elected a fellow of the Royal Society.

她被選為皇家學會的院士。

He is a senior fellow at the research institute.

他是該研究所的高級研究員。

4. a partner in a romantic relationship (old-fashioned or humorous)

(舊式或幽默用法)男朋友;伴侶

She brought her fellow to the party.

她帶了她的男朋友來參加派對。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Fellow"?How to make natural sentences with "Fellow"?
PatternMeaningExample
a fellow + noun一個…的傢伙/同伴He's a fellow student in my class. (他是我班上的同學。)
fellow + noun (compound)…同好/同業/同伴I met a fellow traveler on the train. (我在火車上遇到一位旅伴。)
my/your/his/her fellow + plural noun我的/你的/他的/她的…同僚/同類She is respected by her fellow doctors. (她受到她的醫生同僚們的尊敬。)
old/good fellow老兄/好夥計Cheer up, old fellow! (振作點,老兄!)
Fellow of + Organization…學會的會員/院士He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. (他被選為皇家學會的院士。)

用法說明

How is "Fellow" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Fellow"?

fellow + 名詞 vs fellow + 名詞 + 介系詞

  • fellow + 名詞 是最常見的結構,表示「同為…的人」或「同伴」,名詞通常描述一個群體、職業或狀態。
  • fellow + 名詞 + 介系詞 (如 of, in) 則更強調所屬的正式組織、機構或共同的會員資格,語體上較為正式。
  • 在非正式口語中,fellow 單獨使用可指「男人、傢伙」,但此用法已略顯過時。
  • 注意 fellow 作為形容詞時(如 fellow citizen),意思是「同類的、同伴的」,與名詞用法相關但詞性不同。 EN: He discussed the issue with his fellow researchers. 翻譯: 他和他的研究同僚討論了這個問題。

EN:She was elected a fellow of the Royal Society.

翻譯:她被選為皇家學會的院士。

總結建議

一般情況下,使用「fellow + 名詞」即可指稱同伴;僅在提及正式學會、學院的成員資格時,才需要使用「fellow of + 機構名稱」的結構。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Fellow" and similar words?How to choose "Fellow" vs alternatives?

fellow vs colleague

「fellow」較為通用,可指同輩、同伴或學術研究員;「colleague」專指工作上的同事。

fellow vs companion

「fellow」側重於平等或共享狀態的同伴;「companion」強調陪伴關係或旅伴。

fellow vs guy

「fellow」較為老式或正式;「guy」是現代非正式用語,泛指男性。

口語用法

How is "Fellow" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Fellow"?

引述

在轉述他人言論或想法時,常用 "fellow" 來指稱一個不特定或概括性的對象。 EN: He's just some fellow I met at the conference. 翻譯: 他只是我在會議上遇到的某個人。

EN:A fellow at the store told me this road is closed.

翻譯:店裡有個人告訴我這條路封閉了。

語氣強調

與其他詞彙結合使用,以強調某種特質或身分,帶有親切或略帶幽默的語氣。 EN: Come on, old fellow, you can do it! 翻譯: 加油啊,老兄,你可以的!

EN:That poor fellow has been waiting for hours.

翻譯:那個可憐的傢伙已經等了好幾個小時了。

停頓填充

在思考或組織語句時,用作填充詞,指代一個尚未明確說出或想好的人。 EN: I need to ask... that fellow... about the report. 翻譯: 我得問問...那個人...關於報告的事。

EN:So this fellow, right, he just walked in without knocking.

翻譯:然後這個人啊,對吧,他沒敲門就直接走進來了。

正式書寫注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免使用 "fellow" 的這種泛指口語用法。建議使用更精確的名詞,如 "person", "individual", "colleague" 或 "man/woman",以符合文體的嚴謹性。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Fellow"?What fixed phrases with "Fellow" should I remember?

fellow citizen

fellow + noun

同胞;同一國家的公民

fellow worker

fellow + noun

同事;一起工作的人

fellow student

fellow + noun

同學

fellow human

fellow + noun

同為人類者;同胞

fellow traveler

fellow + noun

旅伴;同路人;(政治)同路人

old fellow

adjective + fellow

老兄;老傢伙(友好或親切的稱呼)

poor fellow

adjective + fellow

可憐的傢伙

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Fellow"?Which "Fellow" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He is a nice fellow man.

He is a nice fellow.

「fellow」本身已表示「男人」或「傢伙」,後面不需再加「man」。

×She is my fellow.

She is my colleague / friend / peer.

「fellow」通常指男性。指女性同伴時,應使用更中性的詞,如「colleague」(同事)、「friend」(朋友)或「peer」(同儕)。

×I met a fellow who is very kind.

I met a fellow who is very kind. (or, more natural in casual speech: I met a very kind fellow.)

原句文法正確,但聽起來較不自然。在口語中,「fellow」常與形容詞直接連用,如「a kind fellow」。使用關係子句「who is...」會讓句子聽起來較正式或冗長。

×We are fellows in the same class.

We are classmates. / We are in the same class.

「fellow」單獨使用時,通常不指「同班同學」。應使用更明確的詞「classmates」。

×He is a fellow of our company.

He is a member of our company. / He is an employee of our company.

「fellow」在現代英語中,極少用於指一般公司的「成員」或「員工」。它更常用於學術或專業頭銜(如「research fellow」研究員),或非正式地指「男人」。

×Look at that fellow over there.

Look at that guy / man over there.

「fellow」雖然正確,但在現代日常口語中已較少使用,聽起來可能有點過時或老派。更常見的說法是「guy」或「man」。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Fellow"?What are tense/participle forms of "Fellow"?
fellow 在英語中是什麼意思?