1. to press or squeeze something so that it takes up less space
壓縮、壓緊(使佔用更少空間)
She compressed the clothes into a small suitcase.
她把衣服壓縮進一個小手提箱裡。
The machine compresses the trash to reduce its volume.
這台機器壓縮垃圾以減少其體積。
compress 意指透過外力使體積變小或將資料變得更緊湊。
壓縮體積
EN: to press or squeeze something so that it takes up less space
翻譯: 擠壓或壓緊某物,使其佔據的空間變小
濃縮內容
EN: to make information or a piece of writing shorter
翻譯: 使資訊或文章內容變得更簡短
壓縮檔案
EN: to reduce the size of a computer file using special software
翻譯: 使用特殊軟體來減小電腦檔案的大小
施加壓力
EN: to apply pressure to a part of the body, especially to stop bleeding
翻譯: 對身體某部位施加壓力,尤指為了止血
小提醒:compress 作動詞時,重音在第二音節 /kəmˈpres/;作名詞「敷布」時,重音在第一音節 /ˈkɒm.pres/。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Compress" from YouTube Videos
Will Wright: Spore, birth of a game
TED
“And what's interesting to me about games is that I think we can take a lot of long-term dynamics and compress them into very short-term experiences, Because it's so hard for people to think 50 or 100 years out, but when you can give them a toy and they can experience these long-term dynamics in just a few minutes, I think it's an entirely different point of view, where we're actually using the game to remap our intuition.”
1. to press or squeeze something so that it takes up less space
壓縮、壓緊(使佔用更少空間)
She compressed the clothes into a small suitcase.
她把衣服壓縮進一個小手提箱裡。
The machine compresses the trash to reduce its volume.
這台機器壓縮垃圾以減少其體積。
2. to make a computer file smaller in size so it uses less space
壓縮(電腦檔案)
You need to compress the video file before sending it via email.
你需要在透過電子郵件發送前壓縮這個影片檔案。
The software can compress large images without losing much quality.
這個軟體可以壓縮大型圖片而不損失太多品質。
3. to reduce the amount of time something takes or the number of words used
濃縮、縮短(時間或內容)
The director had to compress a two-hour story into a 30-minute presentation.
導演必須將一個兩小時的故事濃縮成30分鐘的簡報。
Try to compress your report to three main points.
試著將你的報告精簡為三個要點。
4. to apply pressure to a part of the body, especially to stop bleeding or reduce swelling
按壓、壓迫(身體部位,尤指止血或消腫)
The nurse told him to compress the wound with a clean cloth.
護士告訴他用乾淨的布按壓傷口。
Apply an ice pack to compress the swollen ankle.
用冰袋壓敷腫脹的腳踝。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| compress + noun | 壓縮(某物) | The software can compress large video files. (這款軟體可以壓縮大型影片檔案。) |
| compress + noun + into + noun | 將(某物)壓縮成(某物) | He compressed the folder into a ZIP file. (他將資料夾壓縮成一個 ZIP 檔案。) |
| be compressed | 被壓縮 | The data is compressed to save storage space. (資料被壓縮以節省儲存空間。) |
| compress + adverb | (以某種方式)壓縮 | The spring compresses easily under pressure. (這彈簧在壓力下很容易壓縮。) |
EN:We need to compress the files to save storage space.
翻譯:我們需要壓縮這些檔案以節省儲存空間。
一般情況下,若強調壓縮的「目的」或「結果」,使用 compress to do;若強調壓縮的「過程」或「內容」,則使用 compress doing。
compress vs condense
「compress」強調透過外力(如擠壓)來減少體積或大小;「condense」則強調透過去除水分或增加密度來使物質變得更濃縮或緊密,常用於氣體變液體或文本精簡。
compress vs squeeze
「compress」通常指均勻地施加壓力以減少整體體積;「squeeze」則更常指用手或工具從特定方向施加壓力,可能為了擠出液體或穿過狹窄空間。
compress vs compact
「compress」強調透過壓力的過程來減小體積;「compact」則強調使某物變得緊密、結實或佔用更小空間的結果或狀態,常作為形容詞使用。
在引述他人說法或轉述時,常用來表示「總結」或「濃縮」對方的長篇大論。 EN: So what you're saying is, you can compress the whole process into three steps? 翻譯: 所以你的意思是,你可以把整個流程壓縮成三個步驟?
EN:He basically compressed my entire argument into one sentence.
翻譯:他基本上把我整個論點壓縮成了一句話。
用於強調將大量事物或長時間壓縮到極小的範圍或極短的時間內,帶有誇張或驚嘆的語氣。 EN: I can't believe we have to compress a month's work into two days! 翻譯: 真不敢相信我們得把一個月的工作壓縮到兩天內完成!
EN:She managed to compress her whole life story into a five-minute speech.
翻譯:她竟然能把她的人生故事壓縮進一場五分鐘的演講裡。
在思考如何簡潔表達時,用作停頓填充詞,引出後續的總結或精簡版說法。 EN: To compress it all down... the main issue is budget. 翻譯: 總的來說…壓縮一下重點…主要問題是預算。
EN:How can I put this... let me compress it: the project is on hold.
翻譯:該怎麼說呢…讓我精簡一下:專案暫停了。
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中(如報告、論文),應避免使用「compress」來指代「總結論點」或「縮短談話」這類口語隱喻。建議改用更精確的詞彙,如 "summarize"、"condense" 或 "abbreviate",以符合文體的嚴謹性。
compress data
compress + [noun]
壓縮數據
compress into
compress + into + [noun phrase]
壓縮成...
compress air
compress + [noun]
壓縮空氣
compress a file
compress + a + [noun]
壓縮檔案
compress tightly
compress + [adverb]
緊緊壓縮
compress for storage
compress + for + [noun]
為儲存而壓縮
highly compressed
[adverb] + compressed
高度壓縮的
×I need to compress the file to make it more small.
✓I need to compress the file to make it smaller.
使用 'more small' 不符合英文比較級的習慣。形容詞 'small' 的比較級是 'smaller'。'compress' 的結果是讓東西變得更小,應使用正確的比較級形式。
×She compressed the clothes into the suitcase.
✓She packed the clothes tightly into the suitcase.
'Compress' 通常指透過施加壓力來減少體積或密度,尤其用於氣體、資料或柔軟材料。將衣物塞進行李箱更常用 'pack tightly'、'squeeze' 或 'cram'。'Compress' 在此情境下顯得不自然且過於技術性。
×The time was compressed, so we finished early.
✓The time was shortened, so we finished early.
'Compress' 主要用於物理體積或數據量的減少。表示時間縮短應使用 'shorten'、'reduce' 或 'cut down'。'Compress time' 雖然在特定技術或比喻情境(如影片快轉)可能出現,但一般指縮短時間並非標準用法。
×Can you compress this text for me?
✓Can you summarize this text for me?
'Compress' 指的是減少檔案大小或物理體積。若要表達將文字內容變得更簡潔、摘錄重點,應使用 'summarize'、'condense'(用於文字內容)或 'abbreviate'。混淆了數據壓縮與內容摘要的概念。
×I compressed the button to start the machine.
✓I pressed the button to start the machine.
'Compress' 意指將物體整體壓縮以減少其體積。按下按鈕的動作是施加壓力在一個小點上,並非為了改變其體積,因此正確的動詞是 'press'。這是動詞選擇的錯誤。
×The data is compressing now.
✓The data is being compressed now.
表示一個正在進行的被動動作時,應使用被動語態的進行式(is/are being + 過去分詞)。'Is compressing' 是主動語態,暗示數據自己在壓縮自己,這不符合邏輯。