1. the ability to understand something
理解能力
His comprehension of the complex theory was impressive.
他對這個複雜理論的理解能力令人印象深刻。
The test measures reading comprehension.
這個測驗評估閱讀理解能力。
Comprehension Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
comprehension
noun
快速理解
What does "Comprehension" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Comprehension"?
「comprehension」主要指理解、領悟的能力或行為，也指包含的狀態。
- 1
理解力
EN: the ability to understand something
翻譯: 理解某事物的能力
- 2
理解行為
EN: the act or process of understanding
翻譯: 理解的行為或過程
- 3
包含
EN: the state of including or comprising something
翻譯: 包含或涵蓋某事物的狀態
小提醒：注意「comprehension」在語言學習中常指「閱讀或聽力理解」，例如「reading comprehension」（閱讀理解），這是一個常見的固定用法。
發音（How to Pronounce "Comprehension" in English）
How to pronounce "Comprehension" in English?"Comprehension" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Comprehension" from YouTube Videos
Nicholas Negroponte takes OLPC to Colombia
TED
“Some of the results that go across every single country include teachers saying they have never loved teaching so much, and reading comprehension measured by third parties -- not by us -- skyrockets.”
(1 out of 3)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Comprehension"?How does "Comprehension" change by context?
2. an exercise or task that tests understanding, especially of written or spoken language
理解力測驗（尤指對語言）
We did a listening comprehension in French class.
我們在法文課上做了一個聽力理解測驗。
The textbook includes comprehension questions after each chapter.
這本教科書在每章後面都附有理解問題。
3. inclusion within a broader scope or category
包含，涵蓋
The term 'art' has a broad comprehension, including many forms of expression.
『藝術』一詞涵蓋範圍很廣，包含了許多表達形式。
The new policy's comprehension of various scenarios was thorough.
這項新政策對各種情境的涵蓋非常全面。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Comprehension"?How to make natural sentences with "Comprehension"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| comprehension + of + noun | 對…的理解 | His comprehension of the complex theory was impressive. (他對這個複雜理論的理解令人印象深刻。) |
| beyond + one's + comprehension | 超出某人的理解範圍 | The scale of the universe is beyond my comprehension. (宇宙的規模超出了我的理解範圍。) |
| have a good/poor comprehension of + noun | 對…有良好/很差的理解 | She has a good comprehension of the local customs. (她對當地習俗有很好的理解。) |
| comprehension + that-clause | …的理解（後接 that 子句） | The teacher checked the students' comprehension that the story was a metaphor. (老師確認了學生們理解這個故事是一個比喻。) |
| reading/listening comprehension | 閱讀/聽力理解 | The exam tests both reading and listening comprehension. (這次考試同時測試閱讀和聽力理解。) |
用法說明
How is "Comprehension" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Comprehension"?
comprehension of vs comprehension about
- comprehension of 通常用於表示對某個具體事物、概念或文本的「理解」或「領悟」，強調理解的對象。
- comprehension about 則較為少見，有時用於表示對某個主題、情況或領域的「了解」或「認識」，語意上更偏向於「關於…的知識」。
- 在正式寫作和學術語境中，comprehension of 是標準且最常用的搭配。
對比例句： EN: Her comprehension of the philosophical text was impressive. 翻譯: 她對這篇哲學文本的理解令人印象深刻。
EN:He has a good comprehension about European history.
翻譯:他對歐洲歷史有很好的了解。
總結建議
在大多數情況下，尤其是涉及對具體內容或複雜概念的理解時，建議使用 comprehension of。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Comprehension" and similar words?How to choose "Comprehension" vs alternatives?
comprehension vs understanding
「comprehension」強調對資訊或文本的掌握與吸收，常指閱讀或聽力後的理解；「understanding」則更廣泛，指對概念、原理或情感的深刻領悟與洞察。
comprehension vs perception
「comprehension」是對意義的理解與掌握；「perception」則是透過感官接收資訊或對事物的初步察覺與看法。
comprehension vs grasp
「comprehension」指對內容的整體理解；「grasp」則強調對要點或概念的掌握程度，有時帶有「領會、抓住」的意象。
口語用法
How is "Comprehension" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Comprehension"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人對某事的理解時，常用此詞。 EN: So, based on your comprehension of the brief, what's our next step? 翻譯: 那麼，根據你對簡報的理解，我們的下一步是什麼？
EN:My comprehension from the meeting was that the deadline is flexible.
翻譯:我從會議中得到的理解是，截止日期是彈性的。
語氣強調
用於強調對複雜或重要資訊的掌握程度，常與程度副詞連用。 EN: I have a solid comprehension of how the new software works now. 翻譯: 我現在對這款新軟體的運作方式有了紮實的理解。
EN:She demonstrated a surprisingly deep comprehension of the topic.
翻譯:她對這個主題展現出驚人的深刻理解。
停頓填充
在組織思緒、尋找合適詞語時，可作為短暫的停頓填充詞。 EN: It requires... comprehension of not just the facts, but the context. 翻譯: 這需要…不僅是對事實，還有對背景的理解。
EN:The key to solving this is, y'know, comprehension of the root cause.
翻譯:解決這個問題的關鍵在於，嗯，對根本原因的理解。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式書面語中，"comprehension" 一詞相當精準且得體。但在極度口語或隨意的日常對話中，母語者更常使用更簡單的詞，如 "understanding" 或 "get it"。在正式寫作中，無需刻意避免使用 "comprehension"。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Comprehension"?What fixed phrases with "Comprehension" should I remember?
beyond comprehension
preposition + comprehension
難以理解，無法理解
reading comprehension
noun + comprehension
閱讀理解（能力）
listening comprehension
noun + comprehension
聽力理解（能力）
full comprehension
adjective + comprehension
完全理解，透徹理解
comprehension question
comprehension + noun
理解性問題
comprehension skills
comprehension + noun
理解能力
lack of comprehension
noun + of + comprehension
缺乏理解
aid comprehension
verb + comprehension
幫助理解，有助於理解
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Comprehension"?Which "Comprehension" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I have a good comprehension about the topic.
✓I have a good comprehension of the topic.
The noun 'comprehension' is typically followed by the preposition 'of', not 'about', when indicating what is understood.
×The teacher tested our comprehensions.
✓The teacher tested our comprehension.
'Comprehension' is usually an uncountable noun when referring to the general ability to understand. It is not typically pluralized in this context.
×He has a low comprehension in physics.
✓He has a poor comprehension of physics.
The adjective 'poor' is more idiomatic than 'low' when describing the quality of one's comprehension. Also, use 'of' for the subject area.
×Listening comprehension is more difficult than reading comprehension.
✓Listening comprehension is more difficult than reading comprehension.
This is correct. A common mistake is to confuse 'comprehension' with 'understanding' in compound terms. 'Listening comprehension' and 'reading comprehension' are the standard fixed terms in language learning.
×This book is beyond my comprehension ability.
✓This book is beyond my comprehension.
The phrase 'beyond my comprehension' is a complete and common idiom. Adding 'ability' is redundant and unnatural.
×I need to do more comprehension practices.
✓I need to do more comprehension exercises.
In an educational context, tasks designed to test understanding are called 'comprehension exercises', 'comprehension questions', or 'comprehension passages'. 'Practice' is a more general term.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Comprehension"?What are tense/participle forms of "Comprehension"?