1. the activity of looking at and understanding written words
閱讀、看書的行為
I enjoy reading before I go to sleep.
我喜歡在睡前閱讀。
Reading is a good way to learn new things.
閱讀是學習新事物的好方法。
Reading Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
reading
noun
快速理解
What does "Reading" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Reading"?
「reading」主要指閱讀的行為、讀物本身，或對文字、符號的解讀。
- 1
閱讀行為
EN: the activity or skill of reading written or printed material
翻譯: 閱讀書面或印刷材料的活動或技能
- 2
讀物
EN: a book, article, or other piece of writing that is intended to be read
翻譯: 一本書、一篇文章或其他供人閱讀的書面材料
- 3
解讀
EN: a particular interpretation or understanding of a text, situation, or data
翻譯: 對文本、情況或數據的特定解釋或理解
- 4
朗讀
EN: an event at which a piece of literature is read aloud to an audience
翻譯: 向聽眾大聲朗讀文學作品的活動
小提醒：注意「reading」作為名詞時，除了指「閱讀行為」，也常指「讀物」本身（如：a good reading），或特定場合的「朗讀會」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Reading" in English）
How to pronounce "Reading" in English?"Reading" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Reading" from YouTube Videos
Tyler DeWitt: Hey science teachers -- make it fun
TED
“There's silence. Finally, my favorite student. she looks me straight in the eye and she says: "The reading sucked".”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Reading"?How does "Reading" change by context?
2. a book, article, or text that is meant to be read
供人閱讀的書籍、文章或文本
This article is a difficult reading for beginners.
這篇文章對初學者來說是篇難讀的文本。
The teacher assigned some extra reading for homework.
老師指定了一些額外的閱讀材料作為家庭作業。
3. a figure or measurement shown on a gauge or instrument
儀表或儀器上顯示的數值或測量結果
The thermometer gave a reading of 30 degrees Celsius.
溫度計顯示的讀數是攝氏30度。
Check the pressure reading on the gauge.
檢查一下儀表上的壓力讀數。
4. a particular interpretation or understanding of a text or situation
對文本或情況的特定解讀或理解
Her reading of the novel focused on its political themes.
她對這本小說的解讀聚焦在其政治主題上。
What's your reading of the current economic situation?
你對當前經濟形勢的解讀是什麼？
5. a formal presentation of a literary work to an audience
向觀眾正式朗誦或演繹文學作品
The poet gave a public reading of her latest work.
這位詩人公開朗誦了她的最新作品。
We attended a reading of Shakespeare's sonnets.
我們參加了一場莎士比亞十四行詩的朗誦會。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Reading"?How to make natural sentences with "Reading"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| reading + of + noun | 對…的閱讀 | The reading of the ancient manuscript took several hours. (對這份古老手稿的閱讀花了數小時。) |
| reading + on + topic | 關於某主題的讀物 | She recommended a good reading on quantum physics. (她推薦了一本關於量子物理的好讀物。) |
| do some/a lot of reading | 進行一些/大量閱讀 | You should do some reading before the lecture. (你應該在講座前進行一些閱讀。) |
| a reading from + source | 來自…的朗讀/選段 | The ceremony included a reading from the Bible. (儀式中包含了一段聖經選段的朗讀。) |
| take a reading (of something) | 取得（某物的）讀數 | The technician took a reading of the radiation levels. (技術人員取得了輻射水平的讀數。) |
用法說明
How is "Reading" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Reading"?
reading vs to read
- reading 作為動名詞，通常用於描述一個習慣、愛好或經常性的活動。
- to read 作為不定詞，則常指特定、一次性的意圖或未來計畫。
- 在動詞 enjoy, consider, finish, suggest 後，固定接 reading。
- 在動詞 want, need, decide, hope 後，固定接 to read。 EN: I enjoy reading novels before bed. 翻譯: 我喜歡睡前看小說。
EN:I want to read that new novel next week.
翻譯:我下週想讀那本新小說。
EN:She suggested reading the report together.
翻譯:她建議一起閱讀這份報告。
EN:We need to read the instructions carefully.
翻譯:我們需要仔細閱讀說明書。
總結建議
一般情況下，表達習慣或已開始的活動用 reading，表達特定意圖或未來計畫則用 to read。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Reading" and similar words?How to choose "Reading" vs alternatives?
reading vs study
「reading」通常指閱讀的行為或閱讀材料本身，而「study」則強調有系統的學習或研究，通常帶有特定目的。
reading vs interpretation
「reading」作為名詞可指對文本字面的理解或讀數，而「interpretation」則強調對意義、意圖或象徵的個人詮釋或解析。
reading vs lecture
「reading」主要指個人進行的閱讀行為或材料，而「lecture」則是由講者進行的正式演講或授課，通常是單向的知識傳授。
口語用法
How is "Reading" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Reading"?
引述
在對話中，常用 "reading" 來引述或提及某個文本內容，表示「我讀到...」或「上面寫著...」。 EN: My reading of the report suggests we need to act quickly. 翻譯: 我對這份報告的解讀是，我們需要迅速採取行動。
EN:According to my reading of the situation, he's not coming back.
翻譯:根據我對情況的解讀，他不會回來了。
語氣強調
在口語中，有時會用 "reading" 來強調對某件事的特定理解或看法，帶有主觀判斷的意味。 EN: That's just my reading of it, anyway. 翻譯: 反正，那只是我個人的解讀啦。
EN:Well, my reading is that she's not really interested.
翻譯:嗯，我的看法是，她其實沒什麼興趣。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或短暫停頓時，可能會用 "reading" 來指代「我目前的理解」或「我看到的資訊」，作為對話的填充。 EN: So, from my reading... we should probably wait for more data. 翻譯: 所以，根據我的解讀...我們或許應該等更多數據。
EN:My current reading is... let's hold off on a decision.
翻譯:我目前的理解是...我們先別做決定。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免將 "my reading" 這類帶有強烈個人主觀色彩的口語化表達作為主要論據。建議改用更客觀、中立的表述，如 "The interpretation suggests...", "Analysis indicates...", 或 "According to the text..."。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Reading"?What fixed phrases with "Reading" should I remember?
reading comprehension
noun + noun
閱讀理解
do some reading
verb + some + noun
閱讀、看點書
reading material
noun + noun
閱讀材料
take a reading
verb + a + noun
讀取（儀表、數據等）
close reading
adjective + noun
細讀、精讀
reading list
noun + noun
閱讀書單、參考書目
at first reading
prepositional phrase
初讀時、乍看之下
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Reading"?Which "Reading" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I like to do reading.
✓I like reading. / I like to read.
在英語中，'reading' 作為一個活動或愛好時，通常直接使用 'reading' 或動詞 'to read'，而不會說 'do reading'。'Do reading' 是中文直譯的錯誤用法。
×The reading of the book is interesting.
✓The book is an interesting read. / Reading the book is interesting.
當想表達「閱讀某本書」這個行為本身時，使用動名詞 'reading the book' 更自然。使用 'the reading of the book' 雖然文法正確，但聽起來非常正式且不自然，通常用於學術或法律文本，不適用於日常對話。
×I have three readings to finish for homework.
✓I have three reading assignments to finish for homework. / I have three texts to read for homework.
'Reading' 作為可數名詞時，通常指「讀數」（如儀表讀數）或「（在公開場合的）朗誦、宣讀」，較少直接用來指「閱讀作業」。指學校的閱讀作業時，應使用 'reading assignment', 'reading material', 或直接說 'things to read'。
×His reading skill is good.
✓His reading skills are good. / He is good at reading.
'Skill'（技能）在指具體的閱讀能力時，通常以複數形式 'skills' 出現，因為閱讀涉及多種子技能（如理解、速度、詞彙等）。使用單數 'skill' 聽起來不自然。
×I am in the reading.
✓I am reading. / I am in the middle of reading.
中文常說「我在閱讀中」，但英文不會用 'in the reading' 來表示正在進行的閱讀行為。應使用現在進行式 'am reading' 或片語 'in the middle of reading'。'In the reading' 可能指「在閱讀材料裡」，例如 'The answer is in the reading.'。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Reading"?What are tense/participle forms of "Reading"?