1. to fill or cover a space with too many things, making it messy
使(空間)雜亂地堆滿東西
The children cluttered the living room floor with toys.
孩子們把玩具堆得客廳地板到處都是。
Don't clutter the desk with unnecessary papers.
不要把不必要的文件堆滿書桌。
指雜亂地堆積或散佈物品,使空間顯得混亂。
使雜亂
EN: to fill or cover a space with too many things in an untidy way
翻譯: 將空間塞滿或佈滿過多雜物,顯得凌亂。
塞滿、堆滿
EN: to crowd or litter a place with objects
翻譯: 用物品堆滿或弄亂某個地方。
使思緒混亂
EN: to fill the mind with too many thoughts or details
翻譯: 讓腦中充斥太多思緒或細節,導致混亂。
小提醒:「clutter」通常指「雜亂的狀態」或「雜物」,是不可數名詞,例如 "There's too much clutter in the room."(房間裡雜物太多了。)作動詞時,常與介系詞 "up" 連用,如 "Don't clutter up the desk."(別把書桌弄得亂七八糟。)
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Clutter" from YouTube Videos
Reed Kroloff: Architecture, modern and romantic
TED
“It's not to create a technological solution, it's to seduce you into something that you can do, into something that will please you, something that will lift your spirits, something that will make you feel as if are in another world -- such as his Nobu restaurant in New York, which is supposed to take you from the clutter of New York City to the simplicity of Japan and the elegance of Japanese tradition.”
1. to fill or cover a space with too many things, making it messy
使(空間)雜亂地堆滿東西
The children cluttered the living room floor with toys.
孩子們把玩具堆得客廳地板到處都是。
Don't clutter the desk with unnecessary papers.
不要把不必要的文件堆滿書桌。
2. to make something untidy or confused by adding unnecessary elements
使(某物)因不必要的元素而變得雜亂或混亂
Too many decorations will clutter the design of the website.
過多的裝飾會使網站的設計變得雜亂。
Her mind was cluttered with worries.
她的腦海裡充滿了各種憂慮,一片混亂。
3. to move in a noisy, busy, or disorderly way
喧鬧、忙亂或雜亂地移動
Thoughts cluttered through his mind, preventing sleep.
各種思緒在他腦中紛亂地閃過,讓他無法入睡。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| clutter + noun (place) | 使(某處)雜亂 | The children cluttered the living room with toys. (孩子們把玩具弄得客廳亂七八糟。) |
| be cluttered with + noun | 被…弄得雜亂 | The desk was cluttered with papers and books. (書桌被文件和書本弄得亂糟糟的。) |
| clutter up + noun (place) | 弄亂、塞滿(某處) | Don't clutter up the hallway with your luggage. (別把你的行李堆在走廊上弄得亂七八糟。) |
| clutter + noun (place) + with + noun (objects) | 用…弄亂(某處) | She cluttered the counter with unwashed dishes. (她用沒洗的盤子把流理檯弄得一團亂。) |
EN:The desk is cluttered with papers and coffee cups.
翻譯:桌上堆滿了文件和咖啡杯,十分凌亂。
描述「主動弄亂」的動作時用 clutter up,描述「呈現雜亂」的狀態時則用 be cluttered with。
clutter vs mess
「clutter」強調物品雜亂無章地堆積,通常指實體空間;「mess」則泛指任何混亂狀態,可以是實體、抽象或情況。
clutter vs litter
「clutter」指雜物在空間內堆積造成的雜亂;「litter」則指垃圾被隨意丟棄在公共場所。
clutter vs jumble
「clutter」描述物品雜亂堆積的狀態;「jumble」強調不同種類物品混雜在一起,顯得混亂。
在引述他人抱怨或描述混亂狀況時,常用來生動傳達那種雜亂無章的感覺。 EN: She was like, "My desk is so cluttered, I can't find anything!" 翻譯: 她當時就說:「我的桌子亂七八糟,什麼都找不到!」
EN:And then he goes, "Don't clutter up the hallway with your shoes."
翻譯:然後他就說:「別把你的鞋子堆在走廊上搞得亂糟糟的。」
常與 "up" 連用(clutter up),或使用進行式(cluttering),來加強對製造混亂行為的不滿或責備語氣。 EN: Stop cluttering the kitchen counter with all your mail! 翻譯: 別再把你的信件全堆在廚房流理台上,弄得亂七八糟!
EN:All these toys are just cluttering up the living room.
翻譯:這些玩具根本就是把客廳弄得一團亂。
在描述問題或給建議時,作為一個自然的停頓點,引出後續的解決方案或感受。 EN: The whole interface... it's just cluttered, you know? Makes it hard to use. 翻譯: 整個操作介面…就是很雜亂,你知道嗎?讓人很難用。
EN:If your mind feels cluttered... maybe try writing things down.
翻譯:如果你覺得思緒很紛亂…或許試著把事情寫下來。
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免使用過於口語的搭配(如 "clutter up")及引述句型(如 "he was like...")。建議使用更中性的詞彙,如 "fill disorderly"、"create disarray" 或直接描述狀態 "is disorganized"。
clutter up
clutter up [something]
使(某處)雜亂地堆滿東西
clutter with
clutter [something] with [objects]
用(雜物)堆滿(某處)
clutter-free
clutter-free [noun]
無雜物的,整潔的
clutter one's mind
clutter [someone's] mind
使(某人)思緒混亂
clutter the screen
clutter the screen
使螢幕畫面雜亂
clutter the space
clutter the [room/area/space]
使(房間/區域/空間)雜亂
×My desk is cluttering.
✓My desk is cluttered.
「clutter」作為動詞通常用於主動語態(someone clutters something)或被動語態(something is cluttered),不常用進行式來描述狀態。描述雜亂的狀態時,使用「be cluttered」更自然。
×Don't clutter your mind with useless informations.
✓Don't clutter your mind with useless information.
「information」在英文中是不可數名詞,沒有複數形式。使用「clutter」時,後接的物件名詞需注意單複數及可數性。
×He cluttered the toys on the floor.
✓He left the toys cluttered on the floor. / The toys were cluttered on the floor.
「clutter」通常不直接以「人 + clutter + 物 + 地點」的結構使用。更常見的是用被動語態描述狀態,或用「leave something cluttered」等表達方式。
×The website design is too clutter.
✓The website design is too cluttered.
「clutter」是動詞,不能直接當形容詞用。形容「雜亂的」狀態時,必須使用其過去分詞形式「cluttered」作為形容詞。
×I need to declutter the clutter in my closet.
✓I need to declutter my closet. / I need to clear the clutter from my closet.
「declutter」本身已包含「清除雜物」的意思,後面直接接需要整理的地點或物品即可,避免語意重複。若要強調「雜物」,可用「clear the clutter from...」。
×Too many icons clutter on the screen.
✓Too many icons clutter the screen.
「clutter」作為及物動詞時,後面直接接受詞(clutter + 地方),不需要介系詞「on」。此處「the screen」就是被雜物充斥的場所。