Cliff Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

cliff

noun

快速理解

What does "Cliff" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Cliff"?

指陡峭、高聳的岩石地形,通常位於海岸或山邊。

  1. 1

    地理特徵

    EN: a steep, high rock face, especially at the edge of the sea or a mountain

    翻譯: 陡峭且高聳的岩石表面,尤指位於海岸邊或山側的懸崖。

  2. 2

    比喻用法

    EN: a situation of sudden, severe danger or difficulty

    翻譯: 比喻突然出現的嚴重危險或困境,如同站在懸崖邊緣。

  3. 3

    經濟術語

    EN: a steep drop or precipice, as in 'fiscal cliff'

    翻譯: 指急遽的下降或險境,例如經濟術語中的「財政懸崖」。

小提醒:注意 'cliff' 與 'bluff' 的區別:'cliff' 通常指陡峭的岩石懸崖,而 'bluff' 則指臨水、頂部平坦的陡坡。

發音(How to Pronounce "Cliff" in English

How to pronounce "Cliff" in English?"Cliff" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Cliff" from YouTube Videos

Why are these 32 symbols found in caves all over Europe | Genevieve von Petzinger | TED

TED

There's something about caves --. a shadowy opening in a limestone cliff that draws you in.

(1 out of 19)

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Cliff"?How does "Cliff" change by context?

1. a high, steep, and often vertical rock face, especially at the edge of the sea or a mountain

懸崖,峭壁,尤指海邊或山邊高聳陡峭的岩壁

The hikers stood at the edge of the cliff, looking down at the ocean below.

登山者們站在懸崖邊緣,俯瞰下方的海洋。

Erosion from the sea has created dramatic cliffs along this coastline.

海水的侵蝕在這條海岸線上形成了壯觀的懸崖。

2. a situation involving a sudden, severe, and often dangerous drop or decline

(比喻)指突然、嚴重且常具危險性的急遽下降或衰退的處境

The company is facing a financial cliff if they don't secure new investment soon.

如果公司不能很快獲得新的投資,將面臨財務上的斷崖式危機。

Falling off the fiscal cliff would mean drastic spending cuts and tax increases.

墜落財政懸崖將意味著大幅削減開支和增加稅收。

3. a steep, vertical or near-vertical rock formation in climbing or mountaineering

(攀岩或登山中)陡峭、垂直或近乎垂直的岩壁

The north face of the mountain is a sheer cliff that challenges even expert climbers.

這座山的北面是一道近乎垂直的峭壁,連專業登山者都覺得極具挑戰性。

They used specialized equipment to scale the limestone cliff.

他們使用專業裝備來攀登這座石灰岩峭壁。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Cliff"?How to make natural sentences with "Cliff"?
PatternMeaningExample
the + cliff那個懸崖The climber scaled **the cliff** with great care. (那位攀岩者非常小心地攀爬了那個懸崖。)
a + steep cliff一個陡峭的懸崖They stood at the edge of **a steep cliff**. (他們站在一個陡峭的懸崖邊。)
cliff + overlooking + noun俯瞰著…的懸崖We found a **cliff overlooking the ocean**. (我們找到了一個俯瞰著海洋的懸崖。)
fall/jump off + a/the cliff從懸崖上跌落/跳下The character in the movie had to **jump off the cliff** to escape. (電影中的角色為了逃脫不得不從懸崖上跳下。)
at the top/bottom of + the cliff在懸崖的頂部/底部A small cave was located **at the bottom of the cliff**. (一個小洞穴位於懸崖的底部。)
cliff + face懸崖壁Moss covered parts of the **cliff face**. (苔蘚覆蓋了部分懸崖壁。)
a line of cliffs一排懸崖**A line of cliffs** marked the island's northern coast. (一排懸崖標示出島嶼的北海岸。)

用法說明

How is "Cliff" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Cliff"?

cliff 與 cliff face 的區別

  • cliff 通常指一個整體的、陡峭的岩石地形,可以是海岸、山邊或峽谷邊緣。
  • cliff face 則特指這個陡峭地形的垂直或近乎垂直的「表面」或「立面」。
  • 在描述攀岩、拍照或描述岩石紋理等具體接觸「面」的活動時,使用 cliff face 會更精確。
  • 在泛指地點或地貌時,使用 cliff 即可。 EN: The hikers stood at the edge of the cliff, admiring the view. 翻譯: 登山者站在懸崖邊緣,欣賞著風景。

EN:The climbers carefully ascended the rugged cliff face.

翻譯:攀岩者小心翼翼地攀爬崎嶇的懸崖壁。

EN:Erosion has caused parts of the cliff to collapse into the sea.

翻譯:侵蝕導致部分懸崖坍塌入海。

EN:Moss and small plants cling to the damp cliff face.

翻譯:苔蘚和小植物附著在潮濕的懸崖壁上。

總結建議

當強調懸崖的垂直表面時,使用 cliff face;當泛指這個地理特徵本身時,使用 cliff 即可。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Cliff" and similar words?How to choose "Cliff" vs alternatives?

cliff vs bluff

「cliff」通常指陡峭、高聳的懸崖,常位於海岸或山邊;「bluff」則指較為平緩、坡度較小的臨水斷崖,通常指河岸或湖岸邊的陡坡。

cliff vs precipice

「cliff」泛指各種陡峭的懸崖;「precipice」則強調極度陡峭、垂直甚至懸垂的懸崖,常帶有危險或絕境的隱喻。

cliff vs escarpment

「cliff」指單一陡峭的岩壁;「escarpment」則是一個地理學術語,指因斷層或侵蝕形成的長條狀陡坡或懸崖帶,規模通常更大。

口語用法

How is "Cliff" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Cliff"?

引述

在對話中,當引述或提及一個具體、知名的懸崖時,常會直接使用 "cliff" 這個詞,並搭配定冠詞 "the" 或所有格。 EN: We should go see the cliff at sunset, it's breathtaking. 翻譯: 我們應該在日落時去看那個懸崖,景色美得令人窒息。

EN:His story about jumping off a cliff is probably exaggerated.

翻譯:他那個關於跳下懸崖的故事,八成是誇大了。

語氣強調

"Cliff" 可用於比喻極端危險或處於崩潰邊緣的處境,以加強語氣。 EN: If this deal falls through, our company is on the edge of a cliff. 翻譯: 如果這筆交易告吹,我們公司就站在懸崖邊上了。

EN:Their relationship is hanging off a cliff right now.

翻譯:他們的關係現在正懸在懸崖邊搖搖欲墜。

停頓填充

在描述困難或需要思考時,有時會用 "cliff" 相關的短語作為停頓填充,帶有比喻性。 EN: I feel like I'm... you know, staring down a cliff when I think about the exam. 翻譯: 一想到考試,我就覺得... 怎麼說呢,像在凝視懸崖深淵。

EN:Making that choice was like, uh, stepping off a cliff blindfolded.

翻譯:做那個決定就像是,呃,蒙著眼睛踏出懸崖。

正式寫作注意:在學術或正式報告中,應避免使用上述口語化的比喻(如 "on the edge of a cliff"),建議改用更精確的術語,例如 "at a critical juncture"、"facing imminent collapse" 或 "in a precarious situation"。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Cliff"?What fixed phrases with "Cliff" should I remember?

cliff edge

noun

懸崖邊緣;比喻極度危險或關鍵的境地

cliff face

noun

懸崖壁;懸崖的垂直或陡峭表面

cliff top

noun

懸崖頂部

sheer cliff

adjective + noun

陡峭的懸崖;幾乎垂直的懸崖

cliff dweller

noun

懸崖居民(如古代普埃布洛人);住在高層公寓的人(俚語)

cliff-hanger

noun

扣人心弦的緊張情節;懸念

white cliffs

adjective + noun (plural)

白色懸崖(常特指英國多佛的白色懸崖)

drive off a cliff

verb phrase

開車衝下懸崖;比喻情況急遽惡化

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Cliff"?Which "Cliff" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×We stood at the edge of the cliff and looked down at the valley.

We stood on the edge of the cliff and looked down at the valley.

使用 'at the edge of' 時,通常指靠近邊緣的位置,但當強調站在懸崖頂部表面時,應使用 'on the edge of'。'on' 表示直接接觸其表面。

×The mountain has a very high cliff.

The mountain has very steep cliffs. / There is a very high cliff on the mountain.

'Cliff' 本身即指陡峭的岩壁,通常不直接用 'high' 修飾其本身的高度,而用 'steep'(陡峭的)、'tall' 或描述其高度時用 'a high cliff'。更自然的說法是描述懸崖的陡峭度或位置。

×He almost fell down from the cliff.

He almost fell off the cliff.

從懸崖等高處墜落,動詞 'fall' 通常搭配介系詞 'off',表示從其邊緣或頂部掉下。'fall down from' 較不自然,多用於從較不明確的高處或物體(如樹、樓梯)落下。

×We saw many birds living in the cliff.

We saw many birds living on the cliff face. / ... nesting in the cliffs.

鳥類通常築巢於懸崖的『岩壁(cliff face)』上或『懸崖的岩縫中(in the cliffs)』。僅用 'in the cliff' 可能暗示在懸崖內部,不夠準確。'on the cliff face' 指在垂直的岩壁表面。

×The car stopped at the end of the cliff.

The car stopped at the edge of the cliff. / The road ends at the cliff edge.

'End of the cliff' 可能被誤解為懸崖的盡頭(如沿著懸崖走到底),但通常要表達的是『懸崖邊緣』,應使用 'edge of the cliff' 或 'cliff edge'。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Cliff"?What are tense/participle forms of "Cliff"?