1. difficult in a way that tests your ability or determination
困難的，有挑戰性的，考驗能力的
The final exam was very challenging.
期末考非常有挑戰性。
She enjoys taking on challenging projects at work.
她喜歡在工作中承擔有挑戰性的專案。
This puzzle is challenging but fun.
這個拼圖很有挑戰性但很有趣。
Challenging Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
challenging
adjective
快速理解
What does "Challenging" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Challenging"?
形容事物困難、需要付出努力，或能激發思考與成長。
- 1
困難的
EN: difficult in a way that requires effort and skill
翻譯: 指某事物本身具有難度，需要付出努力或運用技巧才能完成。
- 2
激發思考的
EN: stimulating interest or thought
翻譯: 指某事物能激發人的興趣、思考或智力上的投入。
- 3
考驗能力的
EN: testing one's abilities and pushing them to improve
翻譯: 指某事物能考驗一個人的能力，並促使他們進步或成長。
- 4
大膽質疑的
EN: questioning or disputing something in a bold way
翻譯: 指對某事物（如權威、觀點、現狀）提出大膽的質疑或異議。
小提醒：注意：'challenging' 常用來正面描述困難但有價值的任務，帶有激勵意味，不僅僅是負面的『困難』。
發音（How to Pronounce "Challenging" in English）
How to pronounce "Challenging" in English?"Challenging" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Challenging" from YouTube Videos
Athlane (S19) - YC Tech Talks, Gaming 2020 (November 9, 2020)
Y Combinator
“um, if you're interested in video gaming, if you watch twitch on the daily, if you love to solve challenging problems that uh connects disparate groups of people together, we should chat.”
(1 out of 37)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Challenging"?How does "Challenging" change by context?
2. inviting competition or stimulating interest
激發競爭的，引人深思的，發人深省的
He made a challenging statement that started a debate.
他提出了一個發人深省的論點，引發了辯論。
The new company is a challenging competitor in the market.
這家新公司是市場上一個強勁的競爭對手。
3. questioning or disputing something, often in a bold way
質疑的，提出異議的（常指大膽地）
The lawyer asked challenging questions during the cross-examination.
律師在盤問過程中提出了尖銳的質疑。
She gave him a challenging look, daring him to disagree.
她向他投去一個挑釁的眼神，激他提出異議。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Challenging"?How to make natural sentences with "Challenging"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| challenging + noun | 具有挑戰性的... | She took on a challenging project. (她接手了一個具有挑戰性的專案。) |
| find + noun + challenging | 覺得...有挑戰性 | Many students find calculus challenging. (許多學生覺得微積分很有挑戰性。) |
| be + challenging + to + V | ...是有挑戰性的 | It is challenging to learn a new language. (學習一門新語言是有挑戰性的。) |
| mentally/physically challenging | 對心智/體能具有挑戰性的 | The obstacle course was physically challenging. (那個障礙賽對體能極具挑戰性。) |
| a challenging + environment/situation | 一個充滿挑戰的環境/情況 | He thrives in a challenging work environment. (他在充滿挑戰的工作環境中如魚得水。) |
用法說明
How is "Challenging" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Challenging"?
challenging to do vs challenging doing
- 在形容任務或活動時，challenging to do 是最常見且自然的用法，強調「做某事」本身具有挑戰性。
- challenging doing 的結構較為少見，聽起來可能不自然。在正式或日常英語中，通常會避免使用。
- 當主詞是「事物」時（如任務、工作），必須使用 challenging to do 的結構。
- 若要表達「使某人感到有挑戰性」，應使用 find it challenging to do 的句型。 EN: Learning a new language is challenging to master. 翻譯: 學習一門新語言要精通是很有挑戰性的。
EN:She finds it challenging to balance work and family.
翻譯:她覺得要平衡工作與家庭很有挑戰性。
總結建議
建議統一使用 challenging to + 動詞 的結構來表達「做某事具有挑戰性」，避免使用 challenging doing。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Challenging" and similar words?How to choose "Challenging" vs alternatives?
challenging vs difficult
「challenging」強調任務能激發鬥志、考驗能力，帶有積極意味；「difficult」僅描述客觀上的困難，可能令人沮喪。
challenging vs demanding
「challenging」側重對心智或技能的考驗；「demanding」強調需要大量時間、精力或情感付出，可能帶來壓力。
challenging vs hard
「challenging」較正式且帶有積極挑戰意味；「hard」是通用口語詞，僅表示困難。
口語用法
How is "Challenging" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Challenging"?
引述
在轉述他人的話或想法時，常用來表示對方認為某事很困難或棘手。 EN: He said the new project was really challenging. 翻譯: 他說新專案真的很有挑戰性。
EN:She finds parenting more challenging than her actual job.
翻譯:她覺得當父母比她的正職工作更富挑戰性。
語氣強調
用來強調任務或情況的難度，常與 "really"、"incredibly"、"so" 等副詞連用，以加強語氣。 EN: This puzzle is really challenging my brain. 翻譯: 這個謎題真的讓我的大腦很費力。
EN:The last level of the game is so challenging!
翻譯:這遊戲的最後一關超難的！
停頓填充
在思考如何描述一個困難情況時，可作為短暫的停頓填充詞，後面再接更具體的說明。 EN: It was... challenging, to say the least. We had very limited resources. 翻譯: 這至少可以說是…很有挑戰性。我們的資源非常有限。
EN:The hike was challenging, you know, especially with the sudden rain.
翻譯:那次健行很有挑戰性，你知道的，尤其是突然下起雨來。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式商業文件中，應避免將 "challenging" 用作 "difficult" 的委婉替代詞，以免顯得模糊。建議使用更精確的詞彙，如 "arduous"、"complex" 或 "demanding"，以具體說明困難的性質。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Challenging"?What fixed phrases with "Challenging" should I remember?
challenging task
adjective + noun
具有挑戰性的任務
challenging work
adjective + noun
具有挑戰性的工作
find it challenging
verb + it + adjective
覺得有挑戰性
challenging environment
adjective + noun
充滿挑戰的環境
challenging issue
adjective + noun
棘手的問題
mentally challenging
adverb + adjective
對心智有挑戰性的
challenging times
adjective + noun
充滿挑戰的時期
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Challenging"?Which "Challenging" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×This job is very challenge.
✓This job is very challenging.
「challenge」是名詞或動詞，形容事物具有挑戰性時，應使用形容詞「challenging」。
×It is challenging to me.
✓It is challenging for me.
表達「對某人來說具有挑戰性」時，正確的介系詞是「for」，而不是「to」。
×I feel very challenging about the exam.
✓I feel the exam is very challenging. / I find the exam very challenging.
「challenging」描述事物本身的特性，不用來直接描述人的感受。應使用「find something challenging」或「something is challenging」的結構。
×This is a challenged problem.
✓This is a challenging problem.
「challenged」是過去分詞，常帶有「有障礙的」之意（如 physically challenged）。描述問題本身困難、有挑戰性，應使用現在分詞形式的形容詞「challenging」。
×It's more challenging than difficult.
✓It's challenging rather than difficult. / It's more challenging than I expected.
比較級「more challenging」應與同類事物比較（如 more challenging than something），不應與另一個形容詞「difficult」直接比較。若要對比兩個概念，應使用「rather than」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Challenging"?What are tense/participle forms of "Challenging"?