1. a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by horses, used in the past
（舊時由馬匹拉動的）四輪馬車
The royal family arrived in a grand carriage.
王室成員乘坐一輛豪華的四輪馬車抵達。
In the 19th century, carriages were a common sight on city streets.
在19世紀，城市街道上常見四輪馬車的身影。
Carriage Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
carriage
noun
快速理解
What does "Carriage" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Carriage"?
「carriage」主要指車輛或運輸工具，也指火車車廂及機械的移動部件。
- 1
車輛
EN: a horse-drawn carriage
翻譯: 一輛馬車
- 2
火車車廂
EN: a first-class carriage on the train
翻譯: 火車上的頭等車廂
- 3
運輸
EN: The price includes carriage.
翻譯: 價格包含運費。
- 4
機械部件
EN: the carriage of a typewriter
翻譯: 打字機的滑動架
小提醒：「carriage」在英式英語中常指「火車車廂」，美式英語則多用「car」。在商業用語中，它也可指「運費」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Carriage" in English）
How to pronounce "Carriage" in English?"Carriage" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Carriage" from YouTube Videos
Dean Kamen: Rolling along, helping students and the third world
TED
“So the car -- the horseless carriage that replaced the horse and carriage -- was a big deal.”
(1 out of 3)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Carriage"?How does "Carriage" change by context?
2. a separate section of a train for passengers
（火車的）車廂
Please mind the gap between the train and the carriage.
請注意列車與車廂之間的間隙。
We found seats in the quiet carriage at the front of the train.
我們在火車前部的靜音車廂找到了座位。
3. the way a person holds and moves their body
儀態，姿態
Her upright carriage and confident walk commanded attention.
她挺拔的儀態和自信的步伐引人注目。
Dance lessons helped improve his posture and carriage.
舞蹈課幫助他改善了姿勢和儀態。
4. a moving part of a machine that supports or moves another part
（機器的）滑座，托架，移動架
The printer carriage moves back and forth to place ink on the paper.
印表機的托架來回移動，將墨水印在紙上。
Adjust the carriage on the typewriter to change the margin.
調整打字機上的滑座來改變邊距。
5. the act or cost of transporting goods
運輸；運費
The price quoted includes carriage to your door.
報價包含送貨上門的運費。
Carriage of dangerous goods is subject to strict regulations.
危險品的運輸受嚴格法規約束。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Carriage"?How to make natural sentences with "Carriage"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| by + carriage | 乘馬車 | They arrived at the manor by carriage. (他們乘馬車抵達了莊園。) |
| carriage + of + [something] | …的運送/承載 | The carriage of dangerous goods is strictly regulated. (危險品的運送受到嚴格監管。) |
| carriage + pulled/drawn by + [animal(s)] | 由…拉動的馬車 | A carriage pulled by two white horses led the parade. (一輛由兩匹白馬拉動的馬車引領了遊行隊伍。) |
| [adjective] + carriage | …的馬車/…的儀態 | A luxurious carriage awaited the guests. (一輛豪華的馬車在等候賓客。) / She has an elegant carriage. (她儀態優雅。) |
| get into/out of a carriage | 上/下馬車 | The lady gracefully got into the waiting carriage. (那位女士優雅地上了等候的馬車。) |
用法說明
How is "Carriage" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Carriage"?
carriage 與其他交通工具的用法區別
- carriage 通常指由馬匹拉動、有輪子的載人車輛，強調其歷史背景或特定結構（如四輪、有頂篷）。現代泛指火車的「車廂」時，也常用此字。
- car 是「汽車」的通用說法，指現代以內燃機或電力驅動的私人或小型載具。
- cart 通常指較簡易、無頂篷的兩輪運貨車或手推車，常用於農業或市場，載人時較不舒適。
- wagon 可指四輪的運貨馬車，比 cart 大且穩，在美式英語中也指旅行車（station wagon）或鐵路貨車。
對比範例： EN: We took a horse-drawn carriage through the old town. 翻譯: 我們乘坐馬車遊覽了舊城區。
EN:We loaded the boxes into the car and drove to the new house.
翻譯:我們把箱子裝上汽車，然後開往新家。
EN:The farmer used a cart to carry hay.
翻譯:農夫用一輛手推車運送乾草。
EN:The pioneers traveled west in covered wagons.
翻譯:拓荒者們乘坐有篷馬車向西部行進。
總結建議
談論歷史場景、觀光馬車或火車車廂時用 carriage，指現代自用汽車則用 car。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Carriage" and similar words?How to choose "Carriage" vs alternatives?
carriage vs wagon
carriage 通常指載人的馬車，較為精緻；wagon 則多指載貨的馬車或四輪運貨車，較為粗獷。
carriage vs coach
carriage 泛指各種馬車；coach 則特指大型、封閉式、用於長途旅行或公共運輸的馬車，或現代的大型客車。
carriage vs cart
carriage 通常較大、有頂、用於載人；cart 則較小、簡單、常用於載貨，且多為兩輪。
口語用法
How is "Carriage" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Carriage"?
引述
在口語中，有時會用「carriage」來引述或提及某個具體的、常是舊式或正式的車輛，帶有描述性。 EN: So I saw this beautiful old carriage in the museum, and I thought of you. 翻譯: 所以我在博物館看到這輛漂亮的老式馬車，就想到了你。
EN:Her story about arriving in a horse-drawn carriage sounded like a fairy tale.
翻譯:她關於乘坐馬車抵達的故事聽起來像童話一樣。
語氣強調
在特定對話情境下，使用「carriage」可以強調某種正式、優雅或略顯古舊的特質，與普通車輛形成對比。 EN: We didn't just take a taxi; we arrived in a proper carriage! 翻譯: 我們不只是搭計程車；我們是坐一輛像樣的馬車來的！
EN:It's not a shopping cart; it's a baby carriage, show some respect.
翻譯:這不是購物車；這是嬰兒車，尊重一點。
停頓填充
在思考或描述時，「carriage」可能作為一個具體名詞被用來填補停頓，幫助聽者視覺化場景。 EN: The whole procession was... you know, with a carriage leading the way. 翻譯: 整個隊伍是... 你知道的，由一輛馬車領頭。
EN:She pushed the... uh, carriage, all the way across the park.
翻譯:她推著那輛... 呃，嬰兒車，一路穿過公園。
正式書寫注意：在正式或學術寫作中，除非確指歷史交通工具、鐵路部件（如「railway carriage」）或特定機械結構（如「printer carriage」），否則應使用更通用或精確的詞彙（如「vehicle」、「car」、「stroller」），以避免語意模糊或風格過於口語化。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Carriage"?What fixed phrases with "Carriage" should I remember?
carriage return
noun phrase
回車鍵（打字機或電腦上將游標移到行首的按鍵）
baby carriage
noun phrase
嬰兒車
carriage trade
noun phrase
富裕的顧客；上流社會的生意
carriage house
noun phrase
馬車房（通常指附屬於大宅，用於停放馬車或汽車的建築）
horse-drawn carriage
noun phrase
馬車
carriage paid
adjective phrase
運費已付
in the carriage
prepositional phrase
在（火車）車廂內；在馬車內
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Carriage"?Which "Carriage" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×We took a horse carriage to the castle.
✓We took a horse-drawn carriage to the castle.
在英文中，描述由馬拉動的馬車時，通常使用複合形容詞 'horse-drawn' 來修飾 'carriage'，而非直接將 'horse' 作為名詞放在前面。
×The train's carriage was very crowded.
✓The train carriage was very crowded. / The carriage on the train was very crowded.
在表示「火車車廂」時，'carriage' 本身已包含屬於火車的語意，通常不需要所有格 's。使用名詞複合詞 'train carriage' 或介系詞片語 'carriage on the train' 更為自然。
×She pushed the baby's carriage in the park.
✓She pushed the baby carriage in the park. (US) / She pushed the pram in the park. (UK)
在美式英文中，嬰兒車常用 'baby carriage' 或 'stroller'。在英式英文中，則常用 'pram' (perambulator) 或 'pushchair'。使用所有格 'baby's carriage' 聽起來不自然，像是「屬於嬰兒的車廂」，而非指嬰兒車這種物品類型。
×Please return the tape to its carriage.
✓Please rewind the tape. / Please return the tape to its cassette.
'Carriage' 在舊式打字機或某些機械中有「托架」的意思，但在錄音帶、錄影帶的語境中並不適用。提到錄音帶時，應使用更準確的詞如 'cassette'（卡帶殼），或直接說明動作如 'rewind'（倒帶）。
×The carriage of the gun was heavy.
✓Carrying the gun was heavy. / The gun carriage was heavy.
'Carriage' 作為名詞，其中一個較專門的含義是「炮架」（支撐大炮的輪式框架）。若想表達「攜帶」的動作，應使用動名詞 'carrying'。若指「炮架」，則使用複合名詞 'gun carriage'。原句語意模糊不清。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Carriage"?What are tense/participle forms of "Carriage"?