1. the process of using mathematics to find an answer or result
計算的過程或行為
The calculation of the building's total cost took several days.
計算這棟建築的總成本花了幾天時間。
He made a quick mental calculation before giving his estimate.
他在給出估價前快速心算了一下。
Calculation Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
calculation
noun
快速理解
What does "Calculation" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Calculation"?
Calculation 指透過數學或邏輯過程得出結果的行為或結果本身。
- 1
計算行為
EN: The act or process of calculating something mathematically.
翻譯: 進行數學計算的行為或過程。
- 2
計算結果
EN: The result or answer obtained from calculating.
翻譯: 計算後得到的結果或答案。
- 3
仔細的計畫
EN: Careful planning or thought to achieve a purpose.
翻譯: 為達成某目的而進行的仔細計畫或深思熟慮。
- 4
預測或估計
EN: A prediction or estimate based on available information.
翻譯: 基於現有資訊所做的預測或估計。
小提醒：注意 'calculation' 除了指具體的數學計算，也常用來表示『深思熟慮的計畫』或『精明的預測』，例如 'political calculation'（政治盤算）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Calculation" in English）
How to pronounce "Calculation" in English?"Calculation" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Calculation" from YouTube Videos
Sebastian Wernicke: 1000 TEDTalks, 6 words
TED
“And I did a little calculation of this. The damage to the economy for each one who does this is around $15,000..”
(1 out of 14)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Calculation"?How does "Calculation" change by context?
2. a result or figure obtained by calculating
計算得出的結果或數字
According to my calculations, we need at least 20 more boxes.
根據我的計算，我們至少還需要20個箱子。
The final calculation showed a profit margin of 15%.
最終計算結果顯示利潤率為15%。
3. careful planning or thought, especially to achieve a particular goal
（為達成特定目標的）精心策劃、盤算
His every move was a cold, political calculation.
他的每一步都是一個冷酷的政治盤算。
The decision was based on strategic calculation rather than emotion.
這個決定是基於戰略考量，而非情感。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Calculation"?How to make natural sentences with "Calculation"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| calculation + of + noun | ...的計算 | The calculation of the total cost took several hours. (總成本的計算花了幾個小時。) |
| make/do a calculation | 進行計算 | We need to make a quick calculation before proceeding. (我們在繼續之前需要做一個快速的計算。) |
| according to + calculation | 根據計算 | According to our calculation, the project will be finished on time. (根據我們的計算，專案將準時完成。) |
| a rough/quick calculation | 粗略/快速的計算 | He did a rough calculation in his head. (他在腦中做了一個粗略的計算。) |
| a careful/detailed calculation | 仔細/詳細的計算 | The engineer presented a detailed calculation of the structural load. (工程師提出了結構負載的詳細計算。) |
| be based on calculation | 基於計算 | The decision was based on careful calculation, not emotion. (這個決定是基於仔細的計算，而非情緒。) |
| go into the calculation | 被納入計算 | Many factors go into the calculation of the final score. (許多因素都被納入最終分數的計算。) |
用法說明
How is "Calculation" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Calculation"?
calculation of vs calculation for
- calculation of 通常用於指「計算...的過程或結果」，強調計算的對象或內容本身。
- calculation for 則常用於表示「為...所做的計算」，強調計算的目的或預期用途。
- 在描述數學、科學或工程領域的具體數值或公式時，calculation of 更為常見。
- 當計算的目的是為了規劃、預測或滿足某項需求時，calculation for 更為合適。 EN: The calculation of the rocket's trajectory took several hours. 翻譯: 計算火箭的軌道花了幾個小時。
EN:We need to do a calculation for the project's budget before we proceed.
翻譯:在繼續之前，我們需要為專案預算做一個計算。
EN:His job involves the precise calculation of material stress levels.
翻譯:他的工作涉及對材料壓力水平的精確計算。
EN:She made a quick calculation for the tip and left it on the table.
翻譯:她為小費快速心算了一下，然後把它留在桌上。
總結建議
在大多數情況下，使用 calculation of 來指計算的對象，而使用 calculation for 來指計算的目的。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Calculation" and similar words?How to choose "Calculation" vs alternatives?
calculation vs computation
「calculation」通常指涉及數字、公式的具體運算過程或結果，強調得出數值結果；「computation」則更廣泛，指任何透過規則或演算法進行的計算，包括電腦處理。
calculation vs estimation
「calculation」是基於精確數據和公式的計算；「estimation」則是基於經驗或有限資訊的估算、推測，不一定精確。
calculation vs assessment
「calculation」專注於數值或邏輯運算；「assessment」則指更廣泛的評估、評定，可能包含判斷、分析等多方面因素。
口語用法
How is "Calculation" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Calculation"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人的思考過程或決策依據時，常用此字。 EN: He did a quick calculation in his head and said the price was too high. 翻譯: 他在腦中快速計算了一下，然後說價格太高了。
EN:Her calculation was that leaving early would avoid the traffic.
翻譯:她的計算是，早點出發可以避開車流。
語氣強調
用於強調某個決定或行動是經過深思熟慮、有策略的，而非一時衝動。 EN: That move wasn't random; it was a political calculation. 翻譯: 那一步棋並非隨機，而是一種政治算計。
EN:There's no calculation behind it—I just said what I felt.
翻譯:這背後沒什麼算計—我只是說出我的感受。
停頓填充
在組織思緒、尋找合適詞語時，可作為短暫的停頓填充詞，引出後續的解釋或結論。 EN: So, by my calculation, we should break even by next month. 翻譯: 所以，根據我的計算，我們下個月應該就能收支平衡。
EN:Well, the calculation is, if we save now, we can travel later.
翻譯:嗯，算盤是這樣打的：如果我們現在省錢，之後就能去旅行。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式商業報告中，應避免將 "calculation" 用於上述口語中的停頓填充或非正式引述。正式文體應使用更精確的表述，如 "according to the analysis/estimates" 或 "the computation indicates"，以維持專業與客觀的語氣。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Calculation"?What fixed phrases with "Calculation" should I remember?
perform a calculation
verb + a + calculation
進行計算
make a calculation
verb + a + calculation
做計算
calculation error
calculation + noun
計算錯誤
rough calculation
adjective + calculation
粗略計算
preliminary calculation
adjective + calculation
初步計算
on the basis of a calculation
preposition + the + basis + of + a + calculation
基於一項計算
complex calculation
adjective + calculation
複雜計算
do a calculation
verb + a + calculation
算一下
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Calculation"?Which "Calculation" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I need to do a calculation of the budget.
✓I need to do a calculation for the budget.
When indicating the purpose or subject of the calculation, use 'for' rather than 'of'. 'Of' is used for possession or composition, not purpose.
×His calculation about the cost was wrong.
✓His calculation of the cost was wrong.
When referring to the specific thing being calculated (the object), use 'of', not 'about'. 'About' is used for topics or general discussions, not for the direct object of a mathematical operation.
×Make a careful calculation before you decide.
✓Do a careful calculation before you decide.
The more common and natural collocation with 'calculation' is 'do' or 'perform', not 'make'. While 'make a calculation' is not grammatically incorrect, 'do a calculation' is the standard phrasing in most contexts.
×According to my calculations, the result should be 150.
✓According to my calculation, the result should be 150.
When referring to a single act or process of calculating, use the singular 'calculation'. Use the plural 'calculations' only when referring to multiple distinct calculations or a series of computed figures.
×The calculation is easy to be done.
✓The calculation is easy to do.
After adjectives like 'easy', 'hard', 'difficult', the infinitive that follows is in the active voice ('to do'), not the passive voice ('to be done'). This is a common pattern in English.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Calculation"?What are tense/participle forms of "Calculation"?