1. to roll a ball in the game of bowling
(在保齡球運動中)投球,滾球
He bowled a perfect game.
他投出了一場完美的比賽。
It's your turn to bowl.
輪到你投球了。
She bowls every Thursday night with her team.
她每週四晚上都和她的球隊一起打保齡球。
「bowl」作動詞時,主要指投擲或滾動球體,以及參與保齡球運動。
投擲/滾動
EN: to throw or roll a ball in sports like cricket or baseball
翻譯: 在板球或棒球等運動中投出或滾動球。
打保齡球
EN: to play the game of bowling
翻譯: 參與保齡球運動。
快速平穩移動
EN: to move quickly and smoothly, like a ball rolling
翻譯: 像球滾動一樣快速且平穩地移動。
小提醒:注意「bowl」作動詞時,與名詞「碗」的意思無關,而是與「球」的動作相關。在運動情境外使用時,常帶有「流暢滾動」的意象。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Bowl" from YouTube Videos
Alone but Not Lonely - ep. 1
Unknown channel
“I got this new salad bowl and it's like making me want to make more salads.”
1. to roll a ball in the game of bowling
(在保齡球運動中)投球,滾球
He bowled a perfect game.
他投出了一場完美的比賽。
It's your turn to bowl.
輪到你投球了。
She bowls every Thursday night with her team.
她每週四晚上都和她的球隊一起打保齡球。
2. to move quickly and smoothly, especially in a vehicle
(尤指車輛)快速平穩地行駛
We were bowling along the highway at 70 miles per hour.
我們以每小時70英里的速度在高速公路上疾馳。
The car bowled down the empty country road.
汽車沿著空曠的鄉間道路疾駛而下。
3. to knock someone or something over, especially in cricket
(尤指板球中)擊倒(三柱門),使(擊球員)出局
The fast bowler bowled him with a brilliant yorker.
快速投球手以一記精彩的低手球將他淘汰出局。
He was bowled for just 10 runs.
他只得了10分就被淘汰出局了。
4. to make someone move quickly in a particular direction, often by force
(常指用力地)使快速移動,推著走
The strong wind nearly bowled us over.
強風差點把我們吹倒。
He was bowled over by the news.
這個消息讓他大吃一驚。(比喻用法)
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| bowl + over | (使)擊倒;使大為震驚 | The news of his sudden success bowled everyone over. (他突然成功的消息讓所有人都大為震驚。) |
| bowl + along | (車輛)平穩快速地行駛 | The car was bowling along the empty highway. (車子在空曠的高速公路上平穩疾馳。) |
| bowl + object + out | (板球)將擊球員殺出局 | The fast bowler bowled him out with a perfect yorker. (快速投球手以一記完美的約克球將他殺出局。) |
| bowl + a googly | (板球)投出變向球;出其不意 | He really bowled me a googly with that unexpected question. (他那個出乎意料的問題真是殺了我個措手不及。) |
| go bowling | 去打保齡球 | Let's go bowling this weekend. (我們這週末去打保齡球吧。) |
對比例句: EN: The sudden news bowled him over completely. 翻譯: 這個突如其來的消息讓他完全驚呆了。
EN:The car bowled along the newly paved highway.
翻譯:汽車沿著新鋪好的公路平穩疾馳。
區分關鍵在於介系詞:bowl over 用於表達「撞倒」或「使震驚」,而 bowl along 則描述「順暢快速地移動」。
bowl vs pitch
「bowl」專指板球或保齡球中投球的特定動作,而「pitch」在棒球中指投球,在一般語境中則有投擲或推銷等更廣泛的含義。
bowl vs roll
「bowl」強調以手臂揮動的投擲動作使球體沿地面或軌道前進,而「roll」僅描述球體因自身動力或慣性在地面上的滾動。
bowl vs throw
「bowl」特指讓球體沿地面滾動或沿特定軌道行進的投擲方式,而「throw」是泛指任何形式的投擲,通常使物體在空中飛行。
在重複或引述他人剛說過的話時,用來確認或表示驚訝。 EN: "So you just bowled the ball straight at the wicket?" 翻譯: "所以你剛剛就直接把球『bowl』向三柱門了?"
EN:"Wait, you want me to bowl first?"
翻譯:"等等,你是要我第一個去『bowl』?"
在對話中重複或強調這個動作,以表達強烈的意圖、驚訝或質疑。 EN: "I'm going to bowl this one as fast as I can." 翻譯: "我這次要盡全力去『bowl』,用最快的速度。"
EN:"Did you see how he bowled that? Incredible!"
翻譯:"你有看到他剛剛是怎麼『bowl』的嗎?太不可思議了!"
在組織思緒或尋找合適字眼時,用來填充短暫的停頓,尤其在描述運動過程時。 EN: "The plan was to... bowl... a good length ball outside off stump." 翻譯: "原本的計畫是...『bowl』...一個落在好球區外側的球。"
EN:"And then he decided to, you know, bowl a slower ball."
翻譯:"然後他決定,你知道的,『bowl』一個慢速球。"
正式寫作注意:上述口語用法(如引述、強調語氣、停頓填充)在正式書寫或學術文章中應避免使用,應直接、明確地描述動作。
bowl over
phrasal verb
使大吃一驚;給人深刻印象;撞倒
bowl along
phrasal verb
平穩快速地行進
bowl a googly
verb phrase
投出旋轉球(板球術語);引申為提出令人意外的問題或舉動
bowl out
phrasal verb
使(板球擊球方)全體出局;淘汰
bowl someone a yorker
verb phrase
投出貼近擊球手腳部的球(板球);引申為提出一個難以回答或處理的問題
×I bowl the ball.
✓I bowl.
在板球或保齡球運動中,'bowl' 作為動詞本身已包含「投球」的意思,通常不需要直接受詞 'the ball'。
×She bowls me over with her kindness.
✓Her kindness bowls me over.
片語 'bowl over' 意為「使大吃一驚、使印象深刻」,其主語通常是令人驚訝的事物本身,而非執行驚訝動作的人。
×We bowled the game.
✓We won the game by bowling well. / Our bowling won us the game.
'Bowl' 指的是投球這個動作或表現,而不是贏得比賽這個結果。贏得比賽應使用 'win'。
×He bowled a perfect score.
✓He bowled a perfect game. / He scored a perfect 300.
在保齡球中,'bowl' 的受詞通常是 'a game', 'an over' (板球) 或 'the ball',而非 'a score'。完美表現應說 'bowl a perfect game' 或 'achieve a perfect score'。
×Let's go to bowl.
✓Let's go bowling.
表示「去從事保齡球這項活動」時,應使用動名詞 'go bowling',這是固定的活動表達方式,而非使用動詞原形 'bowl'。
×The wind bowled the tree.
✓The wind blew down the tree. / The storm bowled over the tree.
'Bowl' 用於物體時,通常指使其快速滾動或猛然倒下(常與 'over' 連用)。描述風「吹倒」樹木,更常見的動詞是 'blow down'。