Anarchy Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

anarchy

noun

快速理解

What does "Anarchy" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Anarchy"?

指一種沒有政府或法律約束的混亂狀態,或引申為任何缺乏秩序的狀態。

  1. 1

    政治/社會狀態

    EN: A state of society without government or law.

    翻譯: 一種沒有政府或法律存在的社會狀態。

  2. 2

    混亂與失序

    EN: A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.

    翻譯: 因缺乏或不承認權威而導致的混亂與失序狀態。

  3. 3

    無政府主義

    EN: The political theory advocating the abolition of government.

    翻譯: 主張廢除政府的一種政治理論,即無政府主義。

  4. 4

    引申用法

    EN: A general state of confusion or disorder in any sphere.

    翻譯: 泛指任何領域中普遍的混亂或無序狀態。

小提醒:注意:'anarchy' 的核心是『無權威、無秩序』,不僅僅是『吵鬧』或『騷動』。在政治哲學中,它是一個特定術語。

發音(How to Pronounce "Anarchy" in English

How to pronounce "Anarchy" in English?"Anarchy" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Anarchy" from YouTube Videos

Tim Brown: Tales of creativity and play

TED

but I want to stress a couple of points. The first thing to remember is that play is not anarchy.

(1 out of 4)

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Anarchy"?How does "Anarchy" change by context?

1. a state of society without government or law

一種沒有政府或法律的社會狀態

The collapse of the central authority led to a period of complete anarchy.

中央權威的崩潰導致了一段完全無政府的時期。

In the absence of any ruling power, the country descended into anarchy.

在沒有任何統治力量的情況下,這個國家陷入了無政府狀態。

2. political and social disorder due to the absence of governmental control

因缺乏政府控制而導致的政治和社會混亂

The streets were scenes of anarchy after the police force was disbanded.

警察部隊解散後,街頭呈現一片混亂的景象。

The protest quickly turned into anarchy, with looting and violence erupting.

抗議活動迅速演變成混亂,搶劫和暴力事件爆發。

3. a state of disorder or confusion in any sphere of activity

任何活動領域中的混亂或困惑狀態

There was complete anarchy in the classroom when the teacher left.

老師離開後,教室裡一片混亂。

The sudden resignation of the manager created anarchy in the company's operations.

經理的突然辭職導致公司運作陷入混亂。

4. a theory that advocates the abolition of all government and the organization of society on a voluntary, cooperative basis

一種主張廢除所有政府,並在自願、合作的基礎上組織社會的理論

He was a philosopher who wrote extensively about anarchy as a political ideal.

他是一位哲學家,撰寫了大量關於無政府主義作為政治理想的著作。

The book explores the principles of anarchy and its historical movements.

這本書探討了無政府主義的原則及其歷史運動。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Anarchy"?How to make natural sentences with "Anarchy"?
PatternMeaningExample
anarchy + noun無政府狀態的...The country descended into anarchy after the coup. (政變後,國家陷入了無政府狀態。)
in a state of anarchy處於無政府狀態The region was in a state of anarchy for months. (該地區處於無政府狀態長達數月。)
descend/slip into anarchy陷入無政府狀態Without a strong government, the nation could slip into anarchy. (若沒有強有力的政府,國家可能會陷入無政府狀態。)
complete/total anarchy徹底的無政府狀態The collapse of the regime led to complete anarchy. (政權垮台導致了徹底的無政府狀態。)
political anarchy政治上的無政府狀態The philosopher warned against the dangers of political anarchy. (這位哲學家警告了政治無政府狀態的危險。)

用法說明

How is "Anarchy" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Anarchy"?

anarchy 與 anarchism 的區別

  • anarchy 主要指一種「無政府、無秩序的混亂狀態」,是一個描述狀態或結果的名詞。
  • anarchism 則是一種「無政府主義」的政治哲學或思想體系,強調自願合作,反對強制性的國家權力。
  • 簡單來說,anarchy 是「混亂的狀態」,而 anarchism 是「主張消除國家、追求自由結社的理論」。

對比例句: EN: The collapse of the government led to complete anarchy in the streets. 翻譯: 政府垮台導致街頭陷入徹底的無政府混亂狀態。

EN:He was deeply influenced by the principles of anarchism.

翻譯:他深受無政府主義原則的影響。

總結建議

使用時,若指實際的混亂失序狀態,用 anarchy;若指反對國家權威的政治哲學思想,則用 anarchism

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Anarchy" and similar words?How to choose "Anarchy" vs alternatives?

anarchy vs chaos

「anarchy」強調因缺乏政府或權威而導致的無秩序狀態,是一種政治或社會狀態;「chaos」則泛指任何極度混亂、無序的狀況,範圍更廣,不一定與政治相關。

anarchy vs lawlessness

「anarchy」是缺乏統治體系或權威的狀態,可能是一種政治主張;「lawlessness」則指法律不被遵守或執行的具體情況,是無政府狀態下可能出現的現象之一。

anarchy vs rebellion

「anarchy」是一種缺乏權威的狀態或政治理念;「rebellion」則是針對現有權威的公開反抗或叛亂行動,是可能導致無政府狀態的過程。

anarchy vs disorder

「anarchy」通常指因最高權威缺失而產生的嚴重政治與社會混亂;「disorder」則指較輕微或局部的秩序混亂,不一定涉及政府層面。

口語用法

How is "Anarchy" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Anarchy"?

引述

在對話中,人們有時會引述或提及這個詞,來描述一種混亂或無序的狀態。 EN: "After the power outage, it was total anarchy in the supermarket." 翻譯: 停電之後,超市裡簡直是一片混亂。

EN:"He said the meeting felt like anarchy with everyone talking at once."

翻譯:他說會議感覺就像一場無政府狀態,大家都在同時發言。

語氣強調

這個詞常被誇張地用於日常對話,強調極度的混亂或失控,而非嚴格的學術或政治定義。 EN: "My kids' room is complete anarchy—toys everywhere!" 翻譯: 我孩子們的房間完全是無政府狀態——玩具到處都是!

EN:"Trying to organize the group photo was pure anarchy."

翻譯:試著組織團體照簡直就是一場大混亂。

停頓填充

在非正式對話中,說話者有時會用這個詞作為一種停頓或填充,來戲劇性地總結一個混亂的場景。 EN: "The party got so loud, people were dancing on tables... just anarchy." 翻譯: 派對變得超吵,大家都在桌子上跳舞…簡直是無法無天。

EN:"No one followed the plan, deadlines were missed... total anarchy."

翻譯:沒人按照計劃來,期限全都錯過了…完全失控。

正式寫作注意:在學術或正式寫作中,應避免將 "anarchy" 用於描述單純的混亂。它是一個具有特定政治哲學含義的術語,指一種沒有強制性統治機構的社會狀態。在正式場合,使用 "chaos"、"disorder" 或 "turmoil" 來描述混亂會更為精確。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Anarchy"?What fixed phrases with "Anarchy" should I remember?

descend into anarchy

verb + into + anarchy

陷入無政府狀態;陷入混亂

state of anarchy

state of + anarchy

無政府狀態;混亂狀態

complete anarchy

adjective + anarchy

徹底的無政府狀態;完全的混亂

political anarchy

adjective + anarchy

政治上的無政府狀態

anarchy reigns

anarchy + verb

無政府狀態盛行;混亂當道

border on anarchy

verb + on + anarchy

瀕臨無政府狀態;近乎混亂

chaos and anarchy

anarchy + conjunction + related noun

混亂與無政府狀態

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Anarchy"?Which "Anarchy" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×There was an anarchy in the country.

There was anarchy in the country.

"anarchy" 是一個不可數名詞,前面不應使用不定冠詞 "an"。

×The teacher's absence caused an anarchy in the classroom.

The teacher's absence caused chaos in the classroom.

"anarchy" 通常指國家或社會層面因缺乏政府或法律而產生的混亂,不適用於描述小規模或暫時的混亂。在這種情況下,使用 "chaos" 或 "disorder" 更為恰當。

×He is an anarchy.

He is an anarchist.

"anarchy" 指的是一種狀態或情況,不是指人。指支持或造成這種狀態的人應使用 "anarchist"。

×We need more anarchy to solve social problems.

We need more order to solve social problems.

"anarchy" 本身帶有負面含義,意指因缺乏權威而導致的混亂與失序,並非一種解決問題的正面方法。學習者可能誤解其為「自由」或「無拘無束」的同義詞。

×The anarchy was very loud and violent.

The period of anarchy was marked by widespread violence.

"anarchy" 是一個抽象名詞,描述一種狀態,通常不直接與 "loud" 等描述具體感官的形容詞搭配。描述其特徵時,應使用更精確的結構,如 "marked by" 或 "characterized by"。

×Anarchies are common in history.

Periods of anarchy are common in history.

由於 "anarchy" 是不可數名詞,不應使用複數形式 "anarchies"。若要指多個無政府時期,應使用 "periods of anarchy" 或 "times of anarchy"。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Anarchy"?What are tense/participle forms of "Anarchy"?