1. the group of people who officially control a country
一個國家的官方統治團體
The government announced new economic policies today.
政府今天宣布了新的經濟政策。
The country has a stable government.
這個國家有一個穩定的政府。
Government Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
government
noun
快速理解
What does "Government" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Government"?
政府指一個國家或地區的統治或管理體系，也指其行政團隊。
- 1
統治體系
EN: the system or group of people governing a country or state
翻譯: 治理一個國家或地區的體系或一群人
- 2
行政部門
EN: the group of people with the authority to govern a country
翻譯: 擁有治理國家權力的一群人，即行政團隊
- 3
治理行為
EN: the act or process of governing
翻譯: 統治或管理的行為或過程
- 4
政治體制
EN: a particular system or method of control
翻譯: 一種特定的控制體系或方法
小提醒：注意 'government' 作為可數名詞時，常指『政府團隊』（如：a new government）；作為不可數名詞時，則指『治理行為或體系』（如：government policy）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Government" in English）
How to pronounce "Government" in English?"Government" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Government" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“>>. What happened in the past isn't relevant now. What matters is restoring trust between the North and South, especially since the last government's stance toward North Korea was so hostile.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Government"?How does "Government" change by context?
2. the system or method by which a country is governed
治理一個國家的體系或方法
Democracy is a form of government.
民主是一種政府形式。
They are studying the British system of government.
他們正在研究英國的政府體系。
3. the process or action of governing a state or organization
治理一個國家或組織的過程或行動
The principles of good government include transparency and accountability.
良好治理的原則包括透明度和問責制。
He is involved in the government of the local community.
他參與了當地社區的治理工作。
4. the group of ministers or officials in charge of a state
負責一個國家的部長或官員團體
The new government will be sworn in next week.
新政府將於下週宣誓就職。
The Prime Minister formed a coalition government.
首相組建了一個聯合政府。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Government"?How to make natural sentences with "Government"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| government + of + [country/place] | （某國家/地區）的政府 | The government of Japan announced a new policy. (日本政府宣布了一項新政策。) |
| government + [verb] | 政府（做某事） | The government plans to increase spending. (政府計劃增加支出。) |
| [adjective] + government | （形容詞）的政府 | The new government faces many challenges. (新政府面臨許多挑戰。) |
| under + [possessive] + government | 在（某人）的政府領導下 | The country prospered under his government. (這個國家在他的政府領導下繁榮發展。) |
| form a government | 組建政府 | After the election, the winning party will form a government. (選舉後，獲勝的政黨將組建政府。) |
| government + agency/department | 政府機構/部門 | She works for a government agency. (她為一個政府機構工作。) |
| government + spending/policy/law | 政府支出/政策/法律 | Government spending on healthcare is rising. (政府在醫療保健上的支出正在增加。) |
| local/central/federal government | 地方/中央/聯邦政府 | The issue must be addressed by the central government. (這個問題必須由中央政府處理。) |
用法說明
How is "Government" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Government"?
government doing vs government to do
- government doing 通常用於描述政府正在進行或持續進行的具體行動或政策。
- government to do 則常用於表達對政府的期望、要求、計畫或法律規定，指政府「應該做」或「將要做」某事。
- 在動詞 need, want, expect, require 後面，通常接 government to do 的形式。
- 在介系詞（如 of, for, about）後面，則必須使用 government doing 的形式。 EN: The public supports the government raising the minimum wage. 翻譯: 公眾支持政府提高最低工資。
EN:The law requires the government to hold a referendum on this issue.
翻譯:法律要求政府就此事舉行公投。
EN:We are concerned about the government cutting funding for the arts.
翻譯:我們對政府削減藝術資助感到擔憂。
EN:The opposition is urging the government to investigate the scandal immediately.
翻譯:反對黨敦促政府立即調查這起醜聞。
總結建議
在描述政府現行或持續的行動時使用 government doing，而在表達對政府的期望、要求或義務時則使用 government to do。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Government" and similar words?How to choose "Government" vs alternatives?
government vs administration
government 指國家或地區的統治體系與機構；administration 則常指特定時期或特定領導人的執政團隊或執行部門。
government vs regime
government 是中性詞，指任何形式的政府；regime 常帶有負面意涵，指特定（尤指專制或不受歡迎的）政權。
government vs authority
government 指具體的政府組織；authority 可指政府賦予的權力，或擁有特定管轄權的官方機構。
口語用法
How is "Government" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Government"?
引述
在對話中，人們常會用「the government」來引述或轉述官方說法或新聞內容。 EN: I heard the government is announcing new tax cuts next month. 翻譯: 我聽說政府下個月要宣布新的減稅措施。
EN:So what did the government say about the new policy?
翻譯:所以政府對這項新政策是怎麼說的？
語氣強調
在口語中，有時會透過重音或重複來強調「government」，表達對其行動的不滿、諷刺或強烈關注。 EN: The government really needs to get its act together on this issue. 翻譯: 政府真的需要在這件事上加把勁了。
EN:It's always the government, the government, the government—what about our own responsibilities?
翻譯:總是政府、政府、政府的——那我們自己的責任呢？
停頓填充
在思考或組織語句時，說話者可能會用「the government」作為一個暫時的停頓點，帶出後續的評論或問題。 EN: The government... you know, I'm not sure they fully understand the problem. 翻譯: 政府… 你知道嗎，我不太確定他們是否完全理解這個問題。
EN:So if the government, uh, decides to change the rules, what happens then?
翻譯:所以如果政府，呃，決定改變規則，那接下來會怎樣？
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免使用上述口語中的停頓、隨意引述或帶有強烈個人情緒的強調方式。建議明確指出具體的政府部門、機構或引用官方文件，並使用更精確、中立的措辭。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Government"?What fixed phrases with "Government" should I remember?
central government
adjective + government
中央政府
local government
adjective + government
地方政府
form a government
verb + government
組建政府
coalition government
adjective + government
聯合政府
government spending
government + noun
政府支出
government bailout
government + noun
政府紓困
overthrow the government
verb + the government
推翻政府
government policy
government + noun
政府政策
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Government"?Which "Government" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The country needs a stable government.
✓The country needs stable government.
當 'government' 泛指『治理、執政』這個抽象概念或活動時，為不可數名詞，前面不加冠詞 'a'。
×The government are discussing the new policy.
✓The government is discussing the new policy.
在美式英語及常見的英式英語用法中，將 'government' 視為一個單一整體（集合名詞），動詞用單數 'is'。在英式英語中，若強調政府內部的個別成員，有時會用複數動詞 'are'，但對學習者而言，統一使用單數動詞更安全且普遍。
×The goverment should invest in education.
✓The government should invest in education.
常見拼字錯誤是漏掉 'n'。正確拼寫為 'govern-ment'，源自動詞 'govern'。
×It's a government's policy.
✓It's a government policy.
表示『政府的政策』時，通常使用名詞 'government' 作為形容詞（名詞修飾語），直接放在 'policy' 前，而非使用所有格 'government's'。所有格通常用於強調特定政府所擁有或制定的政策。
×I work for the Government.
✓I work for the government.
泛指政府機構時，'government' 為普通名詞，不應大寫。僅在作為官方名稱的一部分（如 'the United States Government'）或特定政治實體（如 'the British Government'）的正式稱呼時才大寫。
×The law was passed from the government.
✓The law was passed by the government.
表示法律、政策等是由政府『制定、通過、執行』時，應使用介系詞 'by' 來表示動作的執行者，而非 'from'。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Government"?What are tense/participle forms of "Government"?