1. the consequences or results of a significant, usually unpleasant, event
重大（通常是不愉快的）事件之後的後果或結果
The country struggled to rebuild in the aftermath of the war.
戰爭過後，這個國家艱難地進行重建。
The economic aftermath of the pandemic was severe.
這場大流行的經濟後果非常嚴重。
Aftermath Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
aftermath
noun
快速理解
What does "Aftermath" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Aftermath"?
指重大事件（尤指災難或戰爭）結束後所產生的後果或餘波。
- 1
災難性後果
EN: the difficult consequences of a war, disaster, or other destructive event
翻譯: 指戰爭、災難或其他破壞性事件所帶來的困難後果。
- 2
事件餘波
EN: the period or situation following a significant, often unpleasant, event
翻譯: 指一個重大（通常是不愉快的）事件之後的時期或狀況。
- 3
引申後果
EN: the secondary, often negative, results or effects of an earlier action
翻譯: 指先前行動所引發的次要、通常是負面的結果或影響。
小提醒：「aftermath」通常帶有負面意涵，指令人不悅或混亂的後果，不適用於中性或正面的結果。
發音（How to Pronounce "Aftermath" in English）
How to pronounce "Aftermath" in English?"Aftermath" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Aftermath" from YouTube Videos
Billy Graham: Technology, faith and human shortcomings
TED
“But it does not need to have to be that way. Wernher von Braun, in the aftermath of World War II, concluded quote: "science and religion are not antagonists.”
(1 out of 11)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Aftermath"?How does "Aftermath" change by context?
2. the period immediately following a destructive event
破壞性事件之後緊接的一段時期
In the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, rescue teams worked around the clock.
在地震發生後的緊急時期，救援團隊日以繼夜地工作。
The government declared a state of emergency in the aftermath of the hurricane.
政府在颶風過後宣布進入緊急狀態。
3. the secondary, often negative, effects that follow an initial action or decision
初始行動或決定之後產生的、通常是負面的次要影響
The political scandal had a long-lasting aftermath, damaging public trust for years.
這起政治醜聞產生了持久的後續影響，多年來損害了公眾的信任。
He didn't consider the legal aftermath of signing the contract.
他沒有考慮簽署這份合同後可能產生的法律後果。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Aftermath"?How to make natural sentences with "Aftermath"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| the aftermath of + noun | ...的後果/餘波 | The city was in ruins in the aftermath of the earthquake. (地震過後，這座城市成了一片廢墟。) |
| in the aftermath | 在事後；在餘波中 | The government faced many challenges in the aftermath. (政府在事後面臨了許多挑戰。) |
| aftermath + of + determiner + event | 某事件的後果 | We are still dealing with the aftermath of that decision. (我們仍在處理那個決定所帶來的後果。) |
用法說明
How is "Aftermath" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Aftermath"?
aftermath of vs aftermath from
- aftermath of 是最常見且標準的用法，用於直接指出引發後果的特定事件或情況。
- aftermath from 較為少見，有時會用於強調後果是「來自」或「源自」某個源頭，但許多文法指南認為 aftermath of 才是更精確的選擇。
- 在正式寫作或學術文章中，建議統一使用 aftermath of 以避免爭議。
對比範例： EN: The city struggled to rebuild in the aftermath of the earthquake. 翻譯: 這座城市在地震的餘波中艱難地進行重建。
EN:He suffered emotional trauma in the aftermath from the accident.
翻譯:他在那場事故的後續影響中遭受了情感創傷。
總結建議
在絕大多數情況下，使用 aftermath of + 事件 來表達「某事件的後果」是最安全且最被廣泛接受的用法。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Aftermath" and similar words?How to choose "Aftermath" vs alternatives?
aftermath vs consequence
「aftermath」強調事件（尤其是災難性事件）發生後緊接著的混亂、困難時期或結果；「consequence」則泛指任何行為或決定所導致的結果，範圍更廣，且常帶有因果關係的意味。
aftermath vs aftereffect
「aftermath」指事件結束後立即出現的整體狀況或時期，常涉及混亂與破壞；「aftereffect」則指事件結束一段時間後才顯現的、通常是間接或延遲的影響，尤其用於健康或心理層面。
aftermath vs result
「aftermath」特指負面或破壞性事件發生後，所隨之而來的困難、混亂時期或狀況，帶有強烈的負面與時間性色彩；「result」是最通用的詞，指任何行動、過程或事件所產生的後果，可好可壞。
口語用法
How is "Aftermath" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Aftermath"?
引述
在對話中，常用來引述或總結一個事件後的混亂狀況。 EN: So, the meeting was a disaster, and the aftermath was just endless emails trying to fix things. 翻譯: 所以，那場會議簡直是場災難，而後果就是沒完沒了的電子郵件，試圖收拾殘局。
EN:Did you see the aftermath of the festival? The park was covered in trash.
翻譯:你有看到慶典過後的景象嗎？公園到處都是垃圾。
語氣強調
用來強調事件造成的嚴重或長遠影響，語氣通常較為沉重。 EN: We won the case, but the emotional aftermath lasted for years. 翻譯: 我們贏了官司，但隨之而來的情感創傷持續了好幾年。
EN:The real aftermath of the policy change wasn't felt until months later.
翻譯:這項政策改變的真正後果，直到幾個月後才被感受到。
停頓填充
有時在組織思緒或尋找合適詞彙時，會用來填充停頓，引出後續說明。 EN: The project failed... and the aftermath, well, let's just say we all learned a hard lesson. 翻譯: 專案失敗了…而後續影響嘛，這麼說吧，我們都學到了一個慘痛的教訓。
EN:It was a huge scandal. The aftermath... it completely changed how the company operates.
翻譯:那是一樁巨大的醜聞。其後果…它徹底改變了公司的運作方式。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免將 "aftermath" 用於過於口語或鬆散的上下文。它通常用於描述重大事件（如戰爭、災難、危機）之後的時期或後果，在正式文體中應保持其嚴肅性和精確性。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Aftermath"?What fixed phrases with "Aftermath" should I remember?
in the aftermath of
in the aftermath of [event]
在（某事件）之後；緊接著（某事件）發生
deal with the aftermath
deal with/cope with the aftermath
處理（災難、衝突等事件的）後果
immediate aftermath
the immediate aftermath
緊接而來的後果；事件發生後的最初階段
political aftermath
[adjective] aftermath
政治後果
aftermath of war
aftermath of [specific event]
戰爭的後果
emotional aftermath
[adjective] aftermath
情感上的餘波；情緒後果
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Aftermath"?Which "Aftermath" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The aftermaths of the war were devastating.
✓The aftermath of the war was devastating.
"Aftermath" 是一個不可數名詞，沒有複數形式。它指的是一個事件後的情況或後果，通常視為一個整體。
×We are dealing with aftermath of the scandal.
✓We are dealing with the aftermath of the scandal.
"Aftermath" 通常需要一個限定詞，例如定冠詞 "the"，因為它特指某個特定事件之後的時期或結果。
×The government's response in the aftermath to the crisis was slow.
✓The government's response in the aftermath of the crisis was slow.
正確的介系詞搭配是 "aftermath of + 事件"，用來表示「某事件之後的時期」。使用 "to" 是錯誤的。
×One positive aftermath of the policy was increased investment.
✓One positive effect (or consequence) of the policy was increased investment.
"Aftermath" 幾乎總是帶有負面或破壞性事件的含義（如戰爭、災難、危機）。對於中性或正面結果，應使用 "effect", "consequence", 或 "result"。
×They lived in an aftermath period of uncertainty.
✓They lived in a period of uncertainty in the aftermath of the event.
"Aftermath" 是名詞，不能當作形容詞使用。描述「事件過後的時期」應使用 "in the aftermath of" 這個片語。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Aftermath"?What are tense/participle forms of "Aftermath"?