1. to cause someone to become dependent on a substance
使某人對某種物質上癮
The potent formula of the drug quickly addicted its users.
這種藥物的強效配方很快就讓使用者上癮了。
He was addicted to painkillers after his surgery.
他在手術後對止痛藥上癮了。
指對某事物或活動產生強烈依賴,通常帶有負面含義。
使成癮
EN: to cause someone to become physically or mentally dependent on a substance.
翻譯: 使某人對某種物質產生生理或心理上的依賴。
使沉迷
EN: to cause someone to be very interested in or devoted to an activity, often to an excessive degree.
翻譯: 使某人對某項活動非常熱衷或投入,通常達到過度的程度。
被動用法
EN: to be addicted to something.
翻譯: 表示自己對某事物上癮或沉迷的狀態。
小提醒:注意:中文常使用「對...上癮」或「沉迷於...」的結構,而非直接將「addict」當動詞使用,例如 "He is addicted to video games" 譯為「他沉迷於電玩」。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Addict" from YouTube Videos
Jonathan Harris: The web as art
TED
“"I'm 23, and a recovering meth and heroin addict and feel absolutely blessed to still be alive".”
1. to cause someone to become dependent on a substance
使某人對某種物質上癮
The potent formula of the drug quickly addicted its users.
這種藥物的強效配方很快就讓使用者上癮了。
He was addicted to painkillers after his surgery.
他在手術後對止痛藥上癮了。
2. to devote or surrender oneself to something habitually or obsessively
使(自己)沉溺於,醉心於
She addicted herself to her work, often staying late at the office.
她沉迷於工作,經常在辦公室待到很晚。
He became addicted to online gaming, spending hours every day.
他沉迷於線上遊戲,每天都要花好幾個小時。
3. to habituate or accustom someone to a strong interest
使習慣於,使熱衷於
The compelling storyline of the show addicted viewers, making them tune in every week.
這部劇引人入勝的劇情讓觀眾們著迷,使他們每週都準時收看。
The social media platform is designed to addict its users through constant notifications.
這個社交媒體平台的設計,旨在透過不斷的通知讓使用者對它產生依賴。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| addict + oneself + to + noun | 使(自己)沉溺於… | He addicted himself to video games. (他沉溺於電玩遊戲。) |
| be/become/get + addicted + to + noun/V-ing | 對…上癮;沉迷於… | She became addicted to social media. (她對社群媒體上癮了。) |
| be + hopelessly/utterly + addicted + to + noun | 無可救藥地沉迷於… | He is hopelessly addicted to gambling. (他無可救藥地沉迷於賭博。) |
EN:He is addicted to playing video games for hours every night.
翻譯:他沉迷於每晚玩好幾個小時的電動遊戲。
一般情況下,使用「be addicted to doing」來描述對某事物上癮的狀態即可,這是最自然且常見的說法。
addict vs like
「addict」強調因強烈依賴而沉迷,通常指對不良事物上癮;「like」僅表示一般的喜愛或偏好,程度較輕。
addict vs hook
「addict」側重於使人產生長期、難以擺脫的依賴狀態;「hook」則強調瞬間的吸引或使人感興趣的初始動作。
addict vs obsess
「addict」通常指對物質或行為產生生理或心理依賴;「obsess」則指思想被某事物佔據,形成強迫性的念頭。
在對話中,人們常用「addict」來引述自己或他人的沉迷狀態,語氣通常比較隨意、自嘲或帶有共鳴感。 EN: I'm totally addicted to this new mobile game; I can't put it down. 翻譯: 我完全迷上這款新的手機遊戲了,根本停不下來。
EN:She said she's addicted to those reality shows, even though she knows they're silly.
翻譯:她說她迷上了那些實境秀,儘管她知道那些節目很無聊。
口語中常透過重音、重複或誇張的修飾詞來強調沉迷的程度,並非嚴格的醫學診斷,而是為了生動表達。 EN: He is seriously addicted to collecting sneakers—his whole room is full of them. 翻譯: 他超級沉迷於收集球鞋——整個房間都塞滿了。
EN:I'm not just a fan, I'm a total addict when it comes to this band's music.
翻譯:我不只是粉絲,說到這個樂團的音樂,我完全是個成癮者。
在思考或組織句子時,有時會用「addict」相關的短語作為自然的停頓或填充,帶有輕鬆、玩笑的語氣。 EN: So, I guess you could say I'm a bit of a coffee addict... anyway, what were we talking about? 翻譯: 所以,大概可以說我有點咖啡成癮啦……對了,我們剛才在聊什麼?
EN:Well, being a work addict like me has its downsides, you know?
翻譯:嗯,像我這樣工作成癮的人是有一些缺點的,你知道吧?
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免將「addict」用作隨意的動詞或自嘲描述。建議使用更精確、中性的詞彙,如「be dependent on」、「have an addiction to」或「engage compulsively in」。
addict oneself to
addict oneself to [noun/gerund]
使自己沉迷於...
become addicted to
become addicted to [noun/gerund]
對...上癮
hopelessly addicted
hopelessly addicted (to)
無可救藥地沉迷
addict to drugs
addict (someone) to drugs
使(某人)對毒品上癮
newly addicted
newly addicted
新近上癮的
addict to alcohol
addict (someone) to alcohol
使(某人)對酒精上癮
×He addicts to video games.
✓He is addicted to video games.
The verb 'addict' is rarely used in the active voice. The passive form 'be addicted to' is the standard way to describe someone's state of addiction.
×He addicts himself to work.
✓He is a workaholic. / He is addicted to work.
While 'addict oneself to' is grammatically possible, it sounds very formal and is rarely used in modern English. More natural alternatives are 'be addicted to' or using the noun 'workaholic'.
×I am addicting to this new TV series.
✓I am addicted to this new TV series.
'Addicting' is an adjective meaning 'causing addiction', used to describe things (e.g., an addicting game). To describe a person's state, use the past participle 'addicted'.
×She addicts coffee.
✓She is addicted to coffee.
The verb 'addict' does not take a direct object for the substance/activity. The correct structure is 'be addicted to + [substance/activity]'.
×He has addict for ten years.
✓He has been addicted for ten years.
To express the duration of an addiction, use the present perfect continuous tense 'has been addicted' to show a state that started in the past and continues to the present.
×Playing games addicts him.
✓Playing games makes him addicted. / He gets addicted to playing games.
Using 'addict' as a transitive verb in the active voice ('X addicts Y') is very uncommon and sounds unnatural. Use causative structures like 'makes him addicted' or 'gets addicted' instead.