1. physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance
對某種物質產生生理和心理上的依賴
He became addicted to painkillers after his surgery.
他在手術後對止痛藥上癮了。
She is addicted to nicotine and finds it hard to quit smoking.
她對尼古丁上癮,發現很難戒菸。
形容對某事物產生強烈依賴,難以戒除或停止。
物質成癮
EN: physically or mentally dependent on a harmful substance
翻譯: 對有害物質(如毒品、酒精)產生生理或心理依賴。
行為成癮
EN: compulsively devoted to a habit or activity
翻譯: 對某種習慣或活動(如賭博、電玩、購物)有強迫性的沉迷。
強烈愛好
EN: very enthusiastic about and spending much time on something
翻譯: 對某事(如閱讀、運動)極度熱衷,投入大量時間。
小提醒:注意:'addicted' 後接 'to',而非 'with' 或 'in'。例如:'addicted to social media'(沉迷於社群媒體)。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Addicted" from YouTube Videos
Why is social media actually dumb.
meiqiii
“it's not addicting, right? like I'm never addicted- okay, maybe I was addicted to like fantasy novels, but like I'm never addicted to like some dude's Manifesto.”
1. physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance
對某種物質產生生理和心理上的依賴
He became addicted to painkillers after his surgery.
他在手術後對止痛藥上癮了。
She is addicted to nicotine and finds it hard to quit smoking.
她對尼古丁上癮,發現很難戒菸。
2. enthusiastically devoted to a particular thing or activity
熱衷於某特定事物或活動
My brother is addicted to video games and plays for hours every day.
我弟弟沉迷於電玩,每天都要玩好幾個小時。
She's addicted to Korean dramas and watches them every night.
她沉迷於韓劇,每天晚上都要看。
3. compulsively or habitually involved in something
強迫性或習慣性地投入某事
He is a work-addicted person who rarely takes a day off.
他是個工作成癮的人,很少休假。
She is addicted to checking her social media notifications.
她沉迷於查看她的社群媒體通知。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be addicted to + noun | 對...上癮 | He is addicted to video games. (他對電玩遊戲上癮。) |
| be addicted to + V-ing | 對做...上癮 | She is addicted to shopping online. (她對網購上癮。) |
| become/get addicted to + noun | 變得對...上癮 | Many people become addicted to social media. (許多人變得對社群媒體上癮。) |
| hopelessly addicted to + noun | 無可救藥地沉迷於... | He is hopelessly addicted to gambling. (他無可救藥地沉迷於賭博。) |
| physically/mentally addicted to + noun | 生理上/心理上依賴... | The patient is physically addicted to the medication. (這名病人生理上依賴這種藥物。) |
對比範例: EN: He is addicted to playing video games all night. 翻譯: 他沉迷於整夜玩電子遊戲。
EN:He is addicted to play video games all night.
翻譯:(錯誤用法,應避免)
EN:She became addicted to scrolling through social media.
翻譯:她變得沉迷於滑社群媒體。
EN:She became addicted to scroll through social media.
翻譯:(錯誤用法,應避免)
請記住正確結構是 addicted to + V-ing,避免使用 addicted to + 動詞原形。
addicted vs hooked
「addicted」通常指對物質或行為有強烈依賴,可能造成負面後果;「hooked」較口語,可指單純的強烈喜愛或入迷,不一定有害。
addicted vs dependent
「addicted」強調心理上的強迫性渴望與失控;「dependent」則側重生理或心理上的依賴,可能是中性或醫療情境用詞。
addicted vs enthusiastic
「addicted」帶有負面、難以自拔的意味;「enthusiastic」則是正面、充滿熱情的喜愛。
在對話中,人們常會引述自己或他人的話,來描述成癮的狀態或想法。 EN: I was like, "I'm totally addicted to this new game, I can't stop." 翻譯: 我那時心想:「我完全迷上這款新遊戲了,停不下來。」
EN:She just said, "Don't get me started on that show, I'm addicted."
翻譯:她直接說:「別跟我提那部劇,我已經上癮了。」
口語中常透過重複或加強語氣的詞彙,來強調成癮的程度非常深。 EN: I am so, so addicted to their coffee; I go every single day. 翻譯: 我真的是超級、超級迷戀他們的咖啡;我每天都去。
EN:He's seriously addicted—like, it's all he talks about now.
翻譯:他真的是嚴重上癮了—現在他開口閉口都是這個。
在思考或組織句子時,會用一些填充詞來引出「addicted」這個狀態,使對話更自然。 EN: I guess... I'm kind of addicted to scrolling through social media before bed. 翻譯: 我想…我好像有點沉迷在睡前滑社群媒體。
EN:Well, you know, she's basically addicted to online shopping lately.
翻譯:嗯,你知道,她最近基本上就是對網購上癮了。
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免使用上述口語結構(如直接引述、填充詞、過度重複)。建議改用更精確、客觀的描述,例如 "demonstrates a strong dependence on" 或 "exhibits addictive behavior toward"。
addicted to
be addicted to [noun/gerund]
對...上癮
hopelessly addicted
be hopelessly addicted
無可救藥地上癮
addictive personality
have an addictive personality
有成癮性格
hopeless addict
be a hopeless addict
無可救藥的成癮者
dangerously addicted
be dangerously addicted
危險地上癮
hopelessly addicted to
be hopelessly addicted to [noun/gerund]
對...無可救藥地上癮
become addicted
become addicted
變得成癮
hopelessly addicted to drugs
be hopelessly addicted to drugs
對毒品無可救藥地上癮
×He is addicted with video games.
✓He is addicted to video games.
形容詞 "addicted" 固定搭配介系詞 "to",表示對某事物上癮,不可使用 "with"、"on" 或 "in"。
×He addicted to gambling last year.
✓He became addicted to gambling last year.
"Addicted" 是形容詞,不能單獨作動詞使用。描述「變得/成為上癮」時,需搭配動詞如 "become"、"get" 或 "grow"。
×He is an addicted smoker.
✓He is a addicted smoker. / He is addicted to smoking.
當 "addicted" 直接修飾名詞(如 smoker, gamer)時,發音以母音開頭,但使用不定冠詞 "a",因為其發音實際以子音 /ə/ 開頭。更自然的說法是使用 "addicted to + N/V-ing" 結構。
×I am addicted to learn English. (intending to mean 'very interested')
✓I am obsessed with learning English. / I am very passionate about learning English.
"Addicted" 通常帶有負面含義,指對有害或難以控制的事物(如毒品、賭博)成癮。若想表達對某事物有強烈、正面的興趣或熱情,應使用 "obsessed with"、"passionate about" 或 "very into"。
×He is addicting to the new game.
✓He is addicted to the new game. / The new game is addicting.
"Addicting" 是現在分詞或形容詞,描述事物「令人上癮的」。"Addicted" 是形容詞,描述人「對...上癮的」。主詞是人時,應使用 "addicted to"。
×His addicted caused many problems.
✓His addiction caused many problems.
"Addicted" 是形容詞,名詞形式是 "addiction"。在需要名詞的語法位置(如主詞、受詞、所有格後)應使用 "addiction"。