Theory Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

theory

noun

快速理解

What does "Theory" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Theory"?

指對現象或事實的系統性解釋或一套抽象原則。

  1. 1

    科學假說

    EN: A scientifically testable explanation for observed phenomena.

    翻譯: 對觀察到的現象提出可經科學驗證的解釋。

  2. 2

    抽象原則

    EN: A system of ideas or principles intended to explain a subject.

    翻譯: 旨在解釋某個主題的一套思想或原則體系。

  3. 3

    推測想法

    EN: An idea or set of ideas that is not proven but is used to explain something.

    翻譯: 一個未經證實,但用以解釋某事的想法或一組想法。

  4. 4

    理論知識

    EN: The abstract knowledge or principles of a subject, as opposed to its practical application.

    翻譯: 某個主題的抽象知識或原理,與其實際應用相對。

小提醒:注意 'theory' 在日常對話中常指「未經證實的猜測」,但在科學領域則指「經過大量證據支持的嚴謹解釋」,語境不同,含義強度差異很大。

發音(How to Pronounce "Theory" in English

How to pronounce "Theory" in English?"Theory" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Theory" from YouTube Videos

Billy Graham: Technology, faith and human shortcomings

TED

He is viewed by many as the founder of the probability theory and a creator of the first model of a computer.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Theory"?How does "Theory" change by context?

1. a formal idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something

一套用以解釋某事物的正式想法或觀念體系

Darwin's theory of evolution changed our understanding of life.

達爾文的進化論改變了我們對生命的理解。

Scientists are working on a new theory to explain the origins of the universe.

科學家們正在研究一個解釋宇宙起源的新理論。

2. the general principles or ideas of a subject, as opposed to its practical application

某學科的一般原理或觀念(相對於實際應用)

She has a strong background in music theory.

她在音樂理論方面有深厚的背景。

The course covers both the theory and practice of management.

這門課程涵蓋了管理學的理論與實務。

3. an opinion or belief that is not necessarily based on evidence

一種不一定基於證據的意見或看法

I have a theory that he forgot because he was stressed.

我有一個看法,認為他是因為壓力大才忘記的。

What's your theory about why the project failed?

你對這個專案失敗的原因有什麼看法?

4. a speculative or hypothetical idea

一種推測性或假設性的想法

It sounds good in theory, but it might not work in practice.

這在理論上聽起來不錯,但在實踐中可能行不通。

The detective had several theories about the suspect's motive.

偵探對嫌疑人的動機有幾種推測。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Theory"?How to make natural sentences with "Theory"?
PatternMeaningExample
theory + of + noun關於…的理論The theory of relativity changed physics. (相對論改變了物理學。)
theory + that + clause…的理論(後接從句)He proposed a theory that the universe is expanding. (他提出了一個宇宙正在膨脹的理論。)
in theory理論上In theory, the plan should work perfectly. (理論上,這個計劃應該會完美運作。)
develop/formulate a theory發展/構建一個理論Scientists worked for years to formulate a new theory. (科學家們花了數年時間來構建一個新理論。)
put a theory into practice將理論付諸實踐It's one thing to have an idea, another to put the theory into practice. (有想法是一回事,將理論付諸實踐又是另一回事。)

用法說明

How is "Theory" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Theory"?

theory of vs theory about

  • 在英語中,theory of 通常用於指稱一個特定、系統性的理論體系,其後常接一個特定的領域、概念或人物(如 theory of relativity)。
  • theory about 則較為通用,用於表示「關於…的理論、看法或推測」,其後接的內容通常是理論所探討的主題或對象。
  • 有時兩者可以互換,但 theory of 聽起來更正式、更具學術性,而 theory about 則更口語化,適用於日常的猜測或看法。 EN: He proposed a new theory of quantum gravity. 翻譯: 他提出了一個新的量子重力理論。

EN:She has a theory about why the manager resigned suddenly.

翻譯:她對於經理為何突然辭職有一套自己的看法。

EN:Darwin's theory of evolution changed biology forever.

翻譯:達爾文的進化論永遠改變了生物學。

EN:I have a theory about where I left my keys.

翻譯:我對於鑰匙掉在哪裡有個推測。

總結建議

在正式或學術寫作中,描述系統性學說時優先使用 theory of,而在表達個人對某事的看法或推測時,使用 theory about 更為自然。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Theory" and similar words?How to choose "Theory" vs alternatives?

theory vs hypothesis

theory 指經過大量證據支持、能解釋現象的完整理論體系;hypothesis 則是尚未驗證、有待測試的初步假設。

theory vs law

theory 解釋現象背後的機制與原因;law 則描述自然界中觀察到的一致規律或關係,通常不涉及解釋。

theory vs concept

theory 是結構完整、包含相互關聯命題的系統;concept 則是構成理論的基本想法、觀念或抽象類別。

口語用法

How is "Theory" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Theory"?

引述

在對話中,常用來引述或提及某個廣為人知或正在討論的理論。 EN: So, according to the theory of relativity, time is relative. 翻譯: 所以,根據相對論,時間是相對的。

EN:There's this whole theory going around the office about why the manager left.

翻譯:辦公室裡流傳著一個關於經理為何離職的完整理論。

語氣強調

用於強調某個說法或解釋是「理論上」的,暗示與現實可能有差距,或帶有懷疑、輕鬆的語氣。 EN: Well, in theory, the plan should work perfectly. 翻譯: 嗯,理論上,這個計劃應該會完美運作。

EN:That's your theory, but I haven't seen any proof.

翻譯:那是你的理論,但我還沒看到任何證據。

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,用作短暫的填充詞,常與 "you know" 或 "I mean" 連用。 EN: It's just... you know, a theory I've been playing with. 翻譯: 這只是...你知道的,一個我一直在琢磨的理論。

EN:The whole thing is based on, I mean, the theory that people are fundamentally good.

翻譯:整件事是基於,我是說,人性本善的這個理論。

正式寫作注意:在學術或正式寫作中,應避免將 "theory" 用作上述口語中的停頓填充或過於隨意的語氣強調。應明確指出理論名稱、提出者或具體內容,以保持嚴謹性。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Theory"?What fixed phrases with "Theory" should I remember?

theory of

theory of [something]

關於...的理論

in theory

in theory

理論上

game theory

[modifier] theory

賽局理論

conspiracy theory

[modifier] theory

陰謀論

develop a theory

develop a theory

發展出一套理論

prove a theory

prove a theory

證明一個理論

theory behind

theory behind [something]

...背後的理論

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Theory"?Which "Theory" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He has many theories about the universe.

He has many theories about the universe.

此句文法正確,但學習者常誤以為 'theory' 是不可數名詞而不敢用複數。'Theory' 是可數名詞,當指多個不同的學說或想法時,應使用複數形式 'theories'。

×He explained the mathematical theory of Pythagoras.

He explained the Pythagorean theorem.

'Theorem'(定理)指經數學邏輯證明為真的陳述。'Theory'(理論)是對一系列事實或現象的系統性解釋,範圍更廣,且不一定能被單一證明完全確立。在數學、幾何的具體命題上,常用 'theorem'。

×My theory is that it will rain tomorrow; let's test it.

My hypothesis is that it will rain tomorrow; let's test it.

'Hypothesis'(假設)是基於有限證據、有待測試的初步猜想。'Theory' 是經過大量驗證、能解釋廣泛現象的成熟科學框架。在提出一個可測試的初步想法時,應使用 'hypothesis'。

×According to theory, prices are determined by supply and demand.

According to economic theory, prices are determined by supply and demand.

單獨使用 'theory' 且不加冠詞時,通常指抽象概念。若要指特定領域的理論,應加上限定詞(如形容詞、所有格或冠詞),否則語意可能過於模糊。

×I have a theory to go shopping this weekend.

I have an idea to go shopping this weekend.

'Theory' 指有系統性、基於證據或推理的解釋框架,不用於描述簡單的計畫、建議或隨意想法。日常的點子、打算應使用 'idea', 'plan', 或 'suggestion'。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Theory"?What are tense/participle forms of "Theory"?