Temperature Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

temperature

noun

快速理解

What does "Temperature" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Temperature"?

temperature 指物體的冷熱程度或身體的發燒狀態。

  1. 1

    物理量度

    EN: a measure of how hot or cold something is

    翻譯: 對物體冷熱程度的物理量度。

  2. 2

    身體狀況

    EN: a body temperature above the normal, indicating illness

    翻譯: 指高於正常值的體溫,通常表示生病發燒。

  3. 3

    環境狀態

    EN: the general weather conditions in a place

    翻譯: 一個地方普遍的氣候或天氣狀況。

  4. 4

    情緒氛圍

    EN: the degree of excitement or tension in a situation

    翻譯: 形容某種情境下的興奮或緊張程度。

小提醒:注意:在英文中,'have a temperature' 通常特指『發燒』,而不是泛指擁有某個溫度。

發音(How to Pronounce "Temperature" in English

How to pronounce "Temperature" in English?"Temperature" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Temperature" from YouTube Videos

Metal that breathes | Doris Kim Sung

TED

It keeps the interior very cool during the summertime and warm during the wintertime, and the small windows were also very good because it limited the amount of temperature transfer between the interior and exterior.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Temperature"?How does "Temperature" change by context?

1. a measure of how hot or cold something is

物體冷熱程度的度量

The temperature outside is 30 degrees Celsius.

外面的溫度是攝氏30度。

Water boils at a temperature of 100°C.

水在100°C的溫度下沸騰。

2. the degree of heat in a living body

生物體內的熱度

The nurse took the patient's temperature.

護士量了病人的體溫。

If you have a high temperature, you should rest.

如果你發高燒,就應該休息。

3. the general emotional or social atmosphere of a place or situation

某個地方或情境的整體情緒或社交氛圍

The political temperature in the country is rising.

該國的政治氛圍正在升溫。

His angry comment lowered the temperature in the room.

他憤怒的言論讓房間裡的氣氛冷卻下來。

4. a specific degree of hotness or coldness used in a process

某個過程中使用的特定冷熱程度

Bake the cake at a low temperature for a longer time.

用低溫長時間烘烤蛋糕。

The chemical reaction requires a constant temperature.

這個化學反應需要恆定的溫度。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Temperature"?How to make natural sentences with "Temperature"?
PatternMeaningExample
temperature + of + noun...的溫度The temperature of the water is perfect for swimming. (水溫非常適合游泳。)
at a temperature of + number在...的溫度下The experiment must be conducted at a temperature of 25°C. (實驗必須在攝氏25度的溫度下進行。)
high/low temperature高/低溫This material can withstand extremely high temperatures. (這種材料可以承受極高的溫度。)
a rise/drop in temperature溫度上升/下降There was a sudden drop in temperature overnight. (夜間氣溫驟降。)
take someone's temperature量(某人的)體溫The nurse will take your temperature first. (護士會先量你的體溫。)
room temperature室溫Let the wine reach room temperature before serving. (飲用前先讓酒回溫至室溫。)
run a temperature / have a temperature發燒The child is running a temperature and needs to rest. (這孩子正在發燒,需要休息。)

用法說明

How is "Temperature" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Temperature"?

temperature of vs temperature for

  • temperature of + 具體物體/物質:用於說明某個特定物體或物質的溫度數值。
  • temperature for + 活動/狀態/條件:用於說明適合進行某項活動、或達到某種狀態所需的溫度條件。
  • 當談論測量結果時,通常用 temperature of
  • 當談論理想或推薦的條件時,通常用 temperature for。 EN: The temperature of the water is 25 degrees Celsius. 翻譯: 這水的溫度是攝氏 25 度。

EN:This is the perfect temperature for brewing green tea.

翻譯:這是沖泡綠茶的完美溫度。

EN:We measured the temperature of the engine.

翻譯:我們測量了引擎的溫度。

EN:What is the safe temperature for storing this vaccine?

翻譯:儲存這種疫苗的安全溫度是多少?

總結建議

描述具體物體的溫度讀數時用 temperature of,說明某用途的適宜溫度時則用 temperature for

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Temperature" and similar words?How to choose "Temperature" vs alternatives?

temperature vs weather

temperature 指具體的溫度數值或冷熱程度;weather 指整體的天氣狀況,包括溫度、降水、風等綜合現象。

temperature vs climate

temperature 通常指短時間、特定地點的溫度;climate 指一個地區長期的平均天氣模式,包括溫度、降雨等統計數據。

temperature vs fever

temperature 是中性詞,泛指任何溫度;fever 特指因疾病導致的高於正常的體溫(發燒)。

temperature vs heat

temperature 是衡量冷熱程度的標度(數值);heat 是能量的一種形式,指熱能或高溫的感覺。

口語用法

How is "Temperature" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Temperature"?

引述

在對話中,人們常會引述或轉述他人對溫度的說法。 EN: He was like, "The temperature in here is unbearable!" 翻譯: 他當時就說:「這裡的溫度讓人受不了!」

EN:She goes, "What's the temperature outside? Should I bring a jacket?"

翻譯:她說:「外面溫度多少?我該帶外套嗎?」

語氣強調

為了表達對溫度的強烈感受,會使用誇張或強調的語氣。 EN: It's, like, a thousand degrees in this car! 翻譯: 這車裡簡直像有一千度那麼熱!

EN:I'm telling you, the temperature dropped to freezing overnight.

翻譯:我跟你說,溫度一夜之間就降到冰點了。

停頓填充

在思考或描述溫度時,常用填充詞來連接語句。 EN: The water was, you know, just the right temperature for a bath. 翻譯: 那水溫,你知道的,拿來洗澡剛剛好。

EN:So, uh, what's the ideal temperature for storing wine anyway?

翻譯:所以,呃,儲存葡萄酒的理想溫度到底是幾度?

正式寫作注意:上述口語用法(如「他當時就說」、「簡直像」、「你知道的」等填充詞)在正式報告、學術論文或專業文件中應避免使用,應改用精確、客觀的陳述方式。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Temperature"?What fixed phrases with "Temperature" should I remember?

room temperature

noun

室溫

high temperature

adjective + noun

高溫

take someone's temperature

verb phrase

量(某人的)體溫

temperature rises

noun + verb

溫度上升

body temperature

noun

體溫

temperature drops

noun + verb

溫度下降

run a temperature

verb phrase

發燒

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Temperature"?Which "Temperature" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×The temperature of the room is very high.

The temperature in the room is very high.

當描述某個空間內的溫度時,通常使用介系詞 "in" 而非 "of"。"of" 多用於描述某個物體本身的溫度屬性。

×What is temperature outside?

What is the temperature outside?

"temperature" 作為一個可數名詞,在詢問具體的溫度值時,通常需要定冠詞 "the"。

×The temperature rise quickly in summer.

The temperature rises quickly in summer.

主詞 "temperature" 是單數,動詞需使用第三人稱單數形式。

×My temperature is 38 degree.

My temperature is 38 degrees.

在表達具體溫度數值時,單位 "degree" 必須使用複數形式 "degrees"。

×I have a high temperature. I think I got a cold.

I have a high temperature. I think I have a cold.

表達「感冒」的正確動詞搭配是 "have a cold" 或 "catch a cold",而非 "got a cold"(除非在特定過去式語境中)。此處描述當下狀態,應使用 "have"。

×The weather temperature is nice today.

The temperature is nice today. / It's a nice temperature today.

在英語中,"temperature" 本身通常就指天氣或環境的溫度,加上 "weather" 顯得多餘且不自然。直接說 "The temperature" 或使用 "It's a ... temperature" 的句型即可。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Temperature"?What are tense/participle forms of "Temperature"?