1. to perform maintenance or repair work on a machine or vehicle
對(機器或車輛)進行維護或修理
I need to service my car before the long trip.
在長途旅行前,我需要保養我的車。
The technician will service the air conditioner next week.
技術人員下週會來維修空調。
「service」作動詞時,主要指提供維修保養或滿足需求。
維修保養
EN: to repair or maintain a vehicle or machine
翻譯: 對車輛或機器進行修理或保養
提供服務
EN: to provide a service or something needed
翻譯: 提供服務或所需之物
支付利息
EN: to make interest payments on a debt
翻譯: 支付債務的利息
小提醒:注意「service」作動詞時,常與具體的設備(如車子、空調)或抽象的債務搭配,與名詞的廣泛用法(如 customer service)不同。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Service" from YouTube Videos
Consume Information That Encourages You To Do More - Dalton Caldwell
Y Combinator
“what they're trying to do is to promote their product or service, and it's a really effective marketing channel, but they're not doing it because that's what got their, their, their startup successful in the very early days.”
1. to perform maintenance or repair work on a machine or vehicle
對(機器或車輛)進行維護或修理
I need to service my car before the long trip.
在長途旅行前,我需要保養我的車。
The technician will service the air conditioner next week.
技術人員下週會來維修空調。
2. to provide a service to people or organizations
為(人或組織)提供服務
The company services clients all over the world.
這家公司為世界各地的客戶提供服務。
Our department services the needs of the local community.
我們的部門服務當地社區的需求。
3. to pay interest on a debt
支付(債務)的利息
The government is struggling to service its national debt.
政府正艱難地支付其國債的利息。
The loan is so large that the company can barely service it.
這筆貸款數額巨大,公司幾乎無法支付其利息。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| service + object | 為…提供服務/維修 | The mechanic will service the car tomorrow. (技師明天會維修這輛車。) |
| service + object + with + noun | 用…為…提供服務 | They serviced the aircraft with the new equipment. (他們用新設備為飛機提供服務。) |
| be serviced | 被維修/保養 | The air conditioner needs to be serviced. (這台空調需要保養了。) |
| service + a need / demand | 滿足需求 | The new policy aims to service the growing demand for childcare. (新政策旨在滿足日益增長的托兒需求。) |
| service + a debt / loan | 支付債務/貸款的利息 | The company is struggling to service its massive debt. (該公司正艱難地支付其巨額債務的利息。) |
對比範例: EN: The technician will service the air conditioner next week. 翻譯: 技術員下週會來保養這台冷氣。
EN:The flight attendant serviced the first-class cabin with champagne and gourmet meals.
翻譯:空服員以香檳和美食服務頭等艙。
在表示「維護、保養」物品時,應使用及物動詞結構「service + 受詞」,避免不必要的介系詞。
service vs serve
「service」通常指提供專業或系統性的服務(如維修、保養),而「serve」則更廣泛地指提供幫助、招待或履行職責。
service vs maintain
「service」強調執行具體的檢查、保養或修理動作,而「maintain」則側重於持續的維護以保持良好狀態。
service vs repair
「service」通常是預防性的定期保養,而「repair」則是在東西損壞後進行的修理。
在轉述他人的要求或指令時,常用 "service" 來簡潔表達。 EN: He said, "Just service the printer and get it back online." 翻譯: 他說:「把印表機維修一下,讓它恢復運作就好。」
EN:My boss keeps telling me to "service the client's account first."
翻譯:我老闆一直告訴我要「優先處理那位客戶的帳戶」。
在口語中,有時會重複或加重 "service" 的語氣,以表達不耐煩或強調必要性。 EN: I have to service, service, service these machines all day long. 翻譯: 我整天就得維修、維修、維修這些機器。
EN:You don't just install it, you have to properly service it.
翻譯:你不只是安裝它,你還得好好地保養它。
在思考如何表達時,可能會用 "service" 相關的短語作為填充詞,帶出後續的具體說明。 EN: What we need to do is... service the vehicle, and then check the tires. 翻譯: 我們需要做的是… 保養這輛車,然後檢查輪胎。
EN:So the plan is to, you know, service the equipment before the big event.
翻譯:所以計劃是,你知道的,在那個大型活動前把設備維護好。
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免上述口語用法,建議使用更精確、完整的表達,例如 "perform maintenance on"、"attend to" 或 "provide service for",以保持文章的嚴謹性。
service a machine
service + [noun]
對機器進行維修保養
service a car
service + [noun]
保養汽車
service an area
service + [noun]
為某個區域提供服務
service a loan
service + [noun]
支付貸款利息、償還貸款
service a customer
service + [noun]
為顧客提供服務
service the needs
service + the + needs/requirements
滿足需求
service an account
service + [noun]
管理帳戶、為帳戶提供服務
×I will service the customer.
✓I will serve the customer.
當指「為某人提供服務」時,應使用動詞 "serve"。"Service" 作動詞時通常指「維護、檢修機器或設備」,或用於特定領域如「為車輛做保養」。
×The company services.
✓The company services its clients.
動詞 "service" 是及物動詞,後面必須接賓語(通常是機器、設備、帳戶或特定對象),說明服務的對象是什麼。
×He services the community by volunteering.
✓He serves the community by volunteering.
指「為人群、社區、國家等提供幫助或貢獻」時,應使用 "serve"。"Service" 作動詞較不用於描述對「人」的抽象服務,而多用於具體的技術維護或商業服務項目。
×My computer needs to service.
✓My computer needs to be serviced.
表達「某物需要被檢修/保養」時,應使用被動語態 "be serviced",因為電腦是「被」服務的對象。
×He serviced the machine yesterday.
✓He serviced the machine yesterday.
此處例句本身正確,但學習者常誤以為 "service" 的過去式為 "serviced" 是不規則變化。實際上 "service" 是規則動詞,過去式與過去分詞均為 "serviced",發音為 /ˈsɝː.vɪst/。